The definition, functions and attributes of the family

Today it is important to promote and strengthen family values in every possible way so that any country and all its territorial units serve as a positive example of the formation and further development of the relevant institution as a social and economic unit of society. в полной мере могут быть аргументированы следующими ценностями: совместное ведение хозяйства, справедливое распределение бюджета, достойное воспитание будущего поколения и так далее. Signs of the family can be fully substantiated by the following values: joint management of the economy, an equitable distribution of the budget, a decent education of the future generation, and so on. It is advisable to consider in detail all aspects of the institute.

An important factor in the socialization of society

, можно сделать вывод о том, что данный институт представляет собой относительно небольшое общественное объединение, основанием для которого является кровное родство, брак или же усыновление, что тесно связано с общностью бюджетных средств, быта, а также взаимной ответственностью, следовательно, и комплексом семейных отношений, основанных на связях биологического характера, правовых нормах и порядке усыновления (попечительства). If we analyze in detail the signs of family and marriage , we can conclude that this institution is a relatively small public association, the basis for which is blood relationship, marriage or adoption, which is closely related to the commonness of budgetary funds, life, and mutual responsibility , And, consequently, a complex of family relations based on biological connections, legal norms and the procedure for adoption (guardianship).

The history of the institute is equated with the actual life path of mankind as a whole. Thus, the conclusion suggests that the family is among the most ancient categories of the social type. It is important to note that in the modern world, some primitive societies mark the family as the only institution that is able to actively perform its functions. They include the tribes of Central Africa, Oceania, as well as the peoples of the North.

The main signs of the family

Naturally, with the development of society, marriage and family are undergoing some changes. However, the established factors of this issue remain unchanged. как общественно важного института. Among them are the signs of the family as a socially important institution. Thus, the basic elements of the category under consideration are the following:

• The union between a man and a woman, having an official argument.
• Marriage is voluntary consent of both parties.
• The commonality of life as the main link between family members.
• Entering into a marriage relationship.
• Striving for further birth, socialization and, of course, the upbringing of children.

вполне объясняют причину отнесения этого института к наиболее важным ценностям общества. Based on the presented provisions, it can be said with certainty that the signs of the family fully explain the reason for attributing this institution to the most important values of society. So, on the basis of the points presented, it is possible to form a functional family system and to identify a number of individual functions that characterize the social institution.

Fundamental functions of the family

In accordance with the traditional classification, it is customary to distinguish the following functions that the family performs in the course of all stages of its activity:

• Reproductive function involves the establishment of sexual relations with the subsequent birth of children. The presented function is leading, because it is responsible for the continuation of the genus.
• The economic and economic function consists in the formation of joint values of material nature, the management of the economy and the organization of everyday life. This should include and the pooling of capital, but today there is a strong trend towards independence of spouses in the material terms.
• Regenerative function speaks about preservation of patrimonial values and relics, and also about transfer of experience from the senior generation to younger.
• Educational and educational function sets the main goal of the implementation of decent moral and psychological development of children, providing them with education, as well as their education in the moral and ethical terms.

Signs of a good family

The quality of the above functions indicates the degree of success of the formed institution. That is why it is customary in society to classify families as safe and not entirely. : So, it is advisable to consider the main signs of a happy family :

• All members are in contact with each other, and most importantly - they are able to listen to each other.
• In the process of the dispute, the opinion of each member of the family is taken into account.
• Duties, as well as responsibility in relative terms, are shared among all members of the community cell.
• Family members support each other not only in severe cases (for example, illness), but also in everyday life.
• Everyone believes in themselves and has an adequate self-esteem. In addition, everyone motivates the neighbor and never loses faith in his success.
• The family is taught to respect other people and try not to criticize, whether it is the choice of friends or the direction of using free time.
• Family members have a common set of values, they know their rights.

What else?

: Positive signs of the family are :

• Presence of traditions, knowledge of their roots.
• Variability and dynamism of coalitions between members.
• Education of an optimistic attitude to life and all its aspects, respectively, and the formation of a healthy sense of humor in children.
• Providing sufficient attention to the spiritual realm of life.
• Dedication of the necessary time for entertainment and recreation.
• Encouraging joint meals (and sometimes cooking).
• Encouragement of altruism (gratuitous actions aimed at the benefit of another person, school, etc.).
• The formation of decent conditions for the personal growth of each member of the family.
• Elimination of restrictions on the treatment of family members for support to each other or to specialists of the appropriate category.
• предполагают совместные туристические или спортивные мероприятия. Signs of a healthy family involve joint tourist or sports activities. It can be a trip, a trip to a bowling alley, a gym or even basketball. In addition, the usual weekend at the dacha will serve as a wonderful rest, helping to strengthen the family, not only in terms of health, but also with respect to the interaction of its members.

Types of family organization

Due to the comprehensive study of the institution of the family, several types of its organization can be distinguished. So, depending on the forms of marriage, it is customary to distinguish between monogamous families, polygamous, as well as polygyny and polyandry. If we consider the institution by the sex of the spouses, then there are same-sex and different-sex families. This factor, like the number of children, classifies the objects under consideration into infertile (childless), single-child, small child, average child and, naturally, large families. Depending on the composition, simple (nuclear) and complex (patriarchal) families are distinguished . In turn, the first are divided into elementary and composite. If we consider the institution from the point of view of finding a person in it, then there are parental and reproductive objects. Such a factor as the residence of families, suggests their classification of the Matrilocal, the patrilocal and the Neolocal. And, finally, depending on the type of upbringing of children, it is customary to single out families of an authoritarian type, liberal and democratic.

Features and problems of the family at the present stage of society

остаются неизменными. Despite the rapid pace of time, the underlying characteristics of the family remain unchanged. Nevertheless, some adjustments are subject to the peculiarities of this institution, in addition, to date, there is a tendency to increase the problems inherent in the modern cell of society. Important characteristics of the family today are its nuclear "content" (the family core is made up exclusively of the wife, husband and children), as well as egalitarianism (the basis of such a family is considered equal and voluntary, independent of material calculations and other people's opinion, union of a man and a woman). In addition, the social cell is exogamous, that is, it obeys the prohibition on marriages of blood relatives, and "symmetric", in which both spouses work.

The main problems of the modern family

Among the main problems that often arise at the present stage of society, it is necessary to allocate a later formation of social readiness for the creation of a family, an increase in the number of divorces, and the transformation of marriage from an economic institution into a moral and legal one (as a result of the scientific and technological revolution). To solve these problems, modern society must make a lot of efforts, because every year the situation is only aggravated. Everyone knows that each pair goes through several stages of development (concerning personal relationships). Thus, the transition from one level to another, as a rule, is accompanied by a serious crisis, which only the wisest and strongest people can overcome. Today, even the impossible is possible. So, you need to believe and act!