The crowd: the rules of behavior in the crowd. Rules for safe behavior in the crowd

Massive noisy activities are sure to attract many people. These include festive concerts and fairs, football matches, etc. At these events, there are always a lot of people. Before the beginning of the concert or any other holiday, everyone is calm. At this time people are peaceful, polite, pass each other at the entrance. In anticipation of the fascinating spectacle, they are calm and unhurried. However, at the end of the event, everything changes.

All immediately leave their places and rush towards the exit. This contributes to the formation of a large influx of people and a permanent cork. It also happens that the movement of people from the orderly to the spontaneous, and a crowd is formed. Rules of conduct in the crowd need to know everyone. They are a set of measures that will help to maintain safety in those places where there is a large crowd of people.

Facts from history

Mankind knows the cases when a large number of people died in crowded natural springs. A vivid example of such a tragedy is the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II. Crush happened in the Khodynka field. Here a thousand crowd rushed to the place where the food was distributed. As a result, not one thousand people were killed and injured.

Monstrous crush occurred during the funeral of Stalin. Then not only a large number of people died on Trubnaya Square. The crowd crushed the horses that were there, on which policemen who were following the order sat.

The reasons for the appearance of the crowd

When does a large number of people become dangerous? The crowd is formed when there is panic or general aggression. And these two reasons are closely related.

The psychology of the behavior of the crowd differs in its features. She has unconsciousness, impulsiveness and instinct. The logic of the crowd is absent. People who live in it live in this moment only by feelings. The so-called herd instinct, which can not be controlled, comes into play. This is especially evident when the leader is absent in the crowd, and no one is giving any restraining commands. Dozens, hundreds, thousands of people lose their individuality. They literally turn into a terrible multi-headed beast, sweeping away and destroying everything that comes in its way. This is the main features of the behavior of the crowd.

For what reason does the human mass acquire an "explosive"? For this, she needs a certain psychological detonator. They are often a general hysteria, the emergence of which provokes mass protests or, on the contrary, a demonstration of loyalty. The reason for the formation of the crowd may be fear, caused, for example, by a fire or any other scourge. Sweeping away all in its way, the masses of the people often arise after an emotionally emotional football match or an unprofessionally conducted rock concert.

Behavior of a person in a crowd

The list of reasons that make a crowd of people uncontrollable mass, unfortunately, is very large. Often those who found themselves in it, later themselves in perplexity of their own behavior. The explanation in this case should be sought in the distant past, referring to the primitive instincts of man. It is them that explains the appearance of mass psychosis. This behavior helped people survive in remote and harsh times.

Herd instinct, like any other atavism, is today dangerous for the human collective. The only thing that can resist it is the mind. Any of us, being in an aggressive crowd, should try not to succumb to its general negative feelings. However, it should be borne in mind that this uncontrolled mass does not tolerate "apostates", and can brutally deal with those who did not succumb to psychosis. Keep your personality in the crowd is not easy. After all the present human sea bears simply in anywhere. However, there is no choice. Without retaining your own individuality, you can lose not only the face of a person, but also your life. Remorselessness of the crowd is manifested not only in relation to the dissenters, but also to its rank-and-file members.

Uncontrolled flow in a closed room

During any concert or mass event, a crowd can form. Rules of conduct in a crowd in a closed room is important to everyone, because a general change of mood can arise, for example, with someone's heart-rending cry: "Fire!". People who come to enjoy their time with pleasure change their mood from positive to negative. There is a lot of stress. All people who are in a closed room, simultaneously begin to look for a way out to get to a safe place. Of course, everything that happens is characterized by chaos. Unfortunately, this happens in most cases.

The greatest activity is shown by people who are farthest from the exit. They begin to press on those who are ahead. The result is very sad. The greater number of those who are ahead, are pressed to the walls. In this case, there is a crush that can take away human lives.

Once at a mass event, it is worth paying attention to where there is an emergency exit. This is recommended to do just in case before the show starts. Well, what to do if there was a panic and an uncontrollable crowd was formed? Rules of conduct in the crowd in this case require a sober assessment of the situation. Those who did not manage to be among the first to flee, experts advise to wait until the main stream of people will not subside. True, this will require coolness and considerable restraint. Running along narrow aisles along with the whole crowd is permissible only in the case when the flame of a fire spreads literally before our eyes. After all, this can form a real gas chamber as a result of the combustion of plastic coatings and materials in the hall.

Precautionary measures

So, you rushed to where the main crowd is. The rules of behavior in the crowd dictate the mandatory emptying of their pockets. In clothes should not lie anything that has any stiffness and is capable of causing serious injuries to you and to surrounding people. Throw away pens and pencils, calculators and notebooks. An exception can only be made for paper money, and then only if they are not rolled into a tube.

The rules of safe behavior in the crowd require getting rid of too loose, long or decorated with metal details of clothing. It is recommended to throw off everything that can squeeze the neck. This list includes a medallion on a string, a tie, a chain, a lacing of a jacket, etc. To throw on the floor you need all the jewelry and any jewelry, despite the fact that it is very pitiful to lose them. An exception is not made even for glasses. In such a situation, they should not be on the face.

The rules of safe behavior in the crowd require that measures be taken to avoid falling during the movement due to unfastened laces. While there is time, they must be tightened with a dead knot. This is very important, because no one can rise during the movement of uncontrollable people.

Safe behavior in the crowd provides for the position of the arms bent at the elbows, the fists with this being directed upwards. This will protect against chest pressure. You can do a little differently. In order not to lose the opportunity to breathe during the pressure of the masses, it is desirable to unite your hands in front of the chest in the lock. Such precautionary measures should be taken in advance, while the crowd is still rare. The consolidation of a large mass of people will certainly happen, because when you exit through narrow doors, the "funnel effect" will work.

The most dangerous places

A person who moves to the exit along with a huge mass of people, it is necessary to try to avoid any places narrowing the room, ledges and dead ends. Here, the maximum pressure that the crowd exerts is unavoidable. Rules of conduct in the crowd suggest that you should try to avoid being near the wall itself. This is the most dangerous place. A person there can get a serious injury not only from not completely clogged nail, but also from an unused electro outlet. In order for this to happen, there is a special memo. Behavior in the crowd requires every effort to get into the mainstream (although it's not safe there); Go back, where is freer; Try to lie on the human flow from above.

The latter option causes some difficulties, but it is better to experience the discontent of the crowd, than to be trampled down or squashed against the wall. Pay attention to the last reception is especially important in those cases when it comes to children. If possible, put the child on his shoulders.

Crowd on the street

Many believe that such a flow of people in the open space is less dangerous than in a closed room. However, the behavior of the individual in the crowd, unfortunately, is unpredictable. And in this and the other case, low instincts are awakened in a person that can not be controlled.

Safe behavior in the crowd will save and in the street, because trample down their participants the human flow is also capable. In general, the rules are practically the same as those described above. However, the behavior of a person in the crowd on the street has its own characteristics. In order not to get lost in the mass of the people, it is recommended to retire to side alleys, streets, to leave through courtyards. If it is impossible to use as shelters, the entrances of apartment houses can be used, through which it is easy to climb the roofs.

What to do to someone who is in a moving crowd?

First of all, keep away from any protrusions and walls. The greatest danger in such cases is represented by various metal gratings. On the neck there should be no chains, ties and laces. All these items will easily turn into a stranglehold. In the pockets of clothing there should be nothing hard, which could cause injury.

The behavior of a person in a crowd should be restrained. Do not try to get into the thick of things. It is best to stick to the edge of the flow of people.

Rules of Survival

What are the features of human behavior in the crowd? How to take care of your own safety? Keep in mind that one should not resist the spontaneous movement of an uncontrolled flow. For this, even the most physically strong person does not have enough strength. Do not cling to lampposts or walls. It will not help.

The features of the individual's behavior in the crowd, when the human stream has become sufficiently dense, require everyone who realizes the threat to their own lives to stay away from the walls. After all, a broken glass showcase will work no worse than a guillotine knife. Already from afar it is necessary to notice approaching kiosks, posters, lampposts and parapets, and seek to miss them.

The peculiarities of the individual's behavior in the crowd are such that a person who cares about his safety should not make the slightest attempt to stop and lift something from the ground (let it even be a suitcase with dollars). It will hardly be possible to take advantage of these values. The cause of the stop should not be the resulting injury. You will need to look at the wounds in a safe place.

Council for those who retained self-control

Anyone who was in the crowd, and yet did not lose his head, should try to protect women and children. This can be done only by getting out of the masses. It is necessary to line up with a wedge, placing children and women inside, and, pushing the others around, slowly drift aside. And try to follow only in the course of the movement of the crowd.