The coat of arms of the Moscow region. Traditions and symbols of arms of the Moscow region

Emblems were awarded to people, cities, regions in the Middle Ages. Information encrypted in symbols and colors, could tell a lot about the owner of the symbolism. What is concealed in itself the coat of arms of the Moscow region and how was the history of the Moscow arms?

Coat of arms of Moscow Region

The symbol of the Moscow region is a coat of arms depicting St. George the Victorious. On the red coat of arms, George, in a blue raincoat and silver armor, sitting on a horse, pierces the sword of a golden snake or dragon. At the top of the coat of arms is the golden Imperial Crown. The final element of the composition is attached to the red ribbon with gold stripes on the sides. This is a tape of three orders of Lenin.

The idea of creating the main coat of arms of the region belongs to KF Mochenov. The coat of arms of the Moscow region repeats certain elements of the coat of arms adopted in the Moscow province. There are several variants of the coat of arms. It is perfectly permissible to reproduce only a shield with the image of St. George without a crown and ribbons on the sides and below, and sometimes only tapes are missing.

George Pobedonosets has long been considered the patron of the Russian state and people. Defeating the serpent with wings, the Holy as if conquering evil forces, personification of which is usually a snake.

The golden crown means power and power, while confirming the dominant status of the Moscow region. Ribbons framing the coat of arms are the awards of the region for its merits.

Every element that makes up heraldry means something. The meaning is also of colors. The golden color of the crown speaks of greatness and justice. This is the color of kings and emperors. Silver horse and armor of George the Victorious means truthfulness and nobility. His blue or azure coat is a symbol of honesty, virtue and fidelity. The saddle of a purple color is also not accidental. Purple is considered a color of courage and dignity.

The flag and coat of arms of the Moscow region are very similar. The flag of the region completely repeats the images of St. George on the arms. Here the image of the Great Martyr is located on the red canvas in the upper left corner.

Coats of arms of districts of the Moscow region

Each of the 29 districts of the Moscow region has its own coat of arms. Many coats of arms were created in the times of the Moscow province. Later, their compositions were changed, but the symbols that preceded them were the basis for many emblems. So, for example, the coat of arms of the Moscow region was first surrounded by oak leaves.

Shamrock on the coat of arms of Schelkovo district used to have a slightly different appearance. It was depicted not in red, but in golden color, like the yellow line under the blue waves on top of the coat of arms. Shamrock is often present in Russian folk patterns and means a box of cotton flower. In the center, as before, there is a shuttle, recalling the developed sphere of textile production. Now the coat of arms does not specify the year of its creation, nor the main city of the district, and also the flag of Russia is removed. Previously, all these elements were present.
The coats of arms, as a rule, carry information about the city or district to which they belong, as well as their historical past. The boat on the coat of arms of the Mytishchensky district speaks of the Yauzk road, which passes through Mytishchi. The aqueduct stands for the first water pipe in Russia.

The coat of arms of the Ruza district is based on the city coat of arms of Ruza. Four crossed swords report numerous battles in these places. The horseman, striking the snake, speaks of the subordination of the area to the Moscow lands.

The beginning of the tradition of city coats

The tradition of city coats of arms was introduced by Catherine II at the same time as providing cities with independence. Each city was given a coat of arms, which was used in various "city affairs". This reform was supposed to promote city self-government and give cities greater rights. The decree for dividing the coat of arms into two halves was a hindrance: in the upper part there were local emblems, and in the lower part - municipal ones. The decoration of the two arms on one shield showed the subordination of cities to the state and the nobility, which reduced the rights of citizens. The only coat of arms of cities in the Moscow region, which did not designate the governorship, is the coat of arms of Serpukhov, Kolomna and Kashira.

Modern heraldic norms

Nicholas I interrupted the tradition of dividing the shield into two parts and created a new system for decorating the arms. Belonging to the province was depicted in a quadrangle that joined the top of the shield from the inside. Nicholas I developed a code for drawing up Russian coats of arms on the basis of world heraldic rules and norms, which are still observed today.

During the Soviet Union, many values of heraldry were lost, and compilation norms were not observed. Restoration of the heraldic tradition took up only in 1992. A special commission was created, which tracked and eliminated inaccuracies in drawing up the arms. Errors, for example, were considered names and dates on the arms, misused symbols.

Finally

The traditions of composing the arms were created long ago, but have survived to this day. Allegorical symbols: fortresses, swords, animals depicted on the arms, and now tell stories of the past.