The ban on going abroad: how to learn and what to do?

Today, the ban on going abroad can fall like snow on the head at the last moment. It is especially insulting when it happens at the airport, during customs clearance. All the happy and happy go on vacation, but you stay. Why is this happening?

Who is deemed to be restricted?

In the list of restricted to travel recently, a large number of people fall. Most often these are those who have debts for taxes, loans, fines, alimony and other outstanding obligations, including housing and communal services. If the debtor voluntarily refuses to repay the existing debt, the bailiff under the law on enforcement proceedings, according to Article 67, has the right to impose an order on temporary restriction of departure.

Some mistakenly believe that if there was no court, the bailiff can not impose such a ruling. But not everything is so simple, the basis for imposing a ban can be a resolution of the tax inspection. Also, if there is an administrative violation, many other services: the police, the border guard service, the customs, the labor inspection, the traffic police also have the right to issue orders that will be grounds for imposing a ban on traveling abroad.

Why did I get a ban on going abroad?

Situations are different. Sometimes a person forgets to pay a fine for violation on time or does not provide a confirmation of payment to the authority that imposed the fine. And the bureaucratic machine starts its work. The documents are in court, and then the bailiffs. Many people are indignant that after a small disturbance they have to run so much. And pay, and provide, and check that everything was correct, but you should remember that this is a violation and a fine, and not charitable assistance in favor of the state.

On the other hand, such a measure as a ban on traveling abroad is applied by judicial decision. Prior to this, notifications, summonses to the court, resolutions on debts arrive at the address of the defaulter. Very rarely a person is unaware of his problem. Carefully read all correspondence at the place of residence. So many misunderstandings can be avoided.

It is also necessary to know that the amount of debt can be any. In Russia, there is no minimum threshold for such amounts. A small fine of 100 rubles can be the reason for the ban.

How to remove the travel restrictions?

For this it is necessary to apply to the court bailiffs at the place of residence to clarify the amount of debt. Pay for it. After that, with the original and a copy of the receipt, once again come to the bailiff service. Check that the details of the payment order are included in your documents.

Then we must wait. Removal of the restriction takes at least 3 weeks. This includes a new judicial decision, sending him to the customs administration in Moscow. In practice, from the moment of payment, often passes 2, and sometimes 3 months before the removal of restrictions.

How do I know if I have exit restrictions?

For today there is no special site that could provide information about everyone who has a ban on going abroad. A list of unpaid debts for taxes, if it exceeds 3000 rubles, can be found on the Federal Tax Service website nalog.ru, and fines at gosuslugi.ru.

The data bank of executive proceedings on the official site of fssprus.ru bailiffs contains information about the status of your cases with the bailiffs. Here you can see whether or not there are executive proceedings, which means whether or not there is a ban on going abroad. How to learn directly from the customs authorities and passport control are there or are not restrictions? At the moment, such sites do not exist. Therefore, it is better to plan a trip to distant countries in a month or two after the removal of the restriction.