The actor of theater and cinema Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich: biography, filmography, personal life and interesting facts

About him said that he is an actor by vocation. His profession, this man remained true all his life. Dvorzhetsky Vaclav was not only a talented litsedey. He possessed such important and rare qualities today as nobility and generosity. In addition, this gifted actor endured all life's troubles and blows of fate. Dvorzhetsky Vaclav had a huge willpower, so that not only did he not lose heart, but he also ensured that his friends and colleagues in the shop never gave way to despondency.

Noteworthy is the fact that the actor was not a darling of fate: she prepared for him severe trials.

Years of Youth

Vaclav Dvorzhetsky, whose biography will be of interest to many, is a native of the Ukrainian capital. He was born on August 3, 1910 in the family of Polish nobles. When the boy was eight years old, he was sent to study at the gymnasium. Two years later, Dvorzhetsky Vatslav began to attend a labor school.

After a while, the future lyceum enriched the ranks of the Komsomol organization, but in 1925 he was expelled from it because of "specific" social origin.

In the period from 1927 to 1929, the young man learns the basics of acting in the local drama theater. Dvorzhetsky Vaclav also decides to enter the Kiev "polytech" and eventually becomes a student of this university.

Soon the young man shows interest in an anti-Soviet social group called "GOL" (group of liberation of the person) and becomes a member of it.

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Naturally, representatives of the new authorities could not pass by such enthusiasm the descendant of Polish nobles, and Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich falls into the camps. For seven years (from 1930 to 1937), in exile, he is laying a railway track.

However, the craving for acting in the new conditions of the novice actor does not disappear: after exhausting work he visits the local camp temple of Melpomene called "Tulom Theater Expedition". It was created specifically to raise the morale of the toilers. It is on his stage that Václav Dvorzhecki will play his first role. The theater's repertoire was more than impressive: Vassa Zheleznova, Guilty Without Guilt, Don Quixote. Despite all the hardships of strict regime, the actor did not judge fate for the part of life that he spent in exile. It was then that he learned much and understood much. Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich recalled that it was those who came to the productions of the Tulom Theater Expedition to be the most grateful audience, most of whom had never seen performances. "The Melpomene Temple united people of all stripes," the actor declared.

Return home and search for self-realization

The camp life for the descendant of the Polish nobles ended in 1937, and Vaclav Dvorzhetsky finally leaves for his native Kiev. However, here he can not continue his theatrical career.

Nobody wanted to see in his company an actor with a criminal past. Vaclav Yanovich made an attempt to settle in the provincial theater of Belaya Tserkov, but she also failed: the political prisoner was unfavorable to the director there.

Dvorzhetsky had to get a job not by profession. For about a month he works in a weight-testing workshop in the village of Baryshevka in the Kiev region.

However, unclaimed actor Vaclav Dvorzhetsky understood that his real vocation is theater. He goes to Kharkov, where he finally smiles fortune: the descendants of the Polish nobles take the workers 'and peasants' theater No. 4 to the troupe. The head of the department of culture himself assisted in the employment of Dvorzhetsky. However, he did not have to work long in this temple of Melpomene, since the official, who was the "protégé" of Vaclav Janovich, was fired and the actor was forced to look for a new job.

Works in the theater

Fate threw Dvorzhetsky in various provincial theaters, and in each of them he demonstrated the multifaceted nature of his talent. He worked in Omsk, and in Taganrog, and in Saratov, and in Nizhny Novgorod ...

He was subject to absolutely diverse images: Vaclav Yanovich brilliantly reincarnated as comedians, heroes, tragedians. After that, noticing his talent, the directors of the Moscow theaters began calling him to him. However, the maestro did not hurry to accept their invitations.

Again the camps

In 1941, the actor again gets into exile and will spend in it for five whole years. But he does not lose heart and decides to continue to do his favorite thing. Under Omsk (where he was exiled), he creates a concert team and together with him puts the number "Uncle Clim", in which vital and urgent questions were raised before the viewer. In total, Dvorzhetsky took part in 111 theatrical productions, reincarnated in 122 images. In 1978 he nevertheless agreed to join the troupe of the Moscow Sovremennik Theater, but after a while left Moscow.

Work in the cinema

The work of the maestro was memorable not only in the theater, but also in the cinema. Vaclav Dvorzhetsky, the filmography of which has more than 90 films, was first released on the set when he was far past fifty. It was a painting "Shield and Sword" (Vladimir Basov, 1968). The actor was to be reincarnated as a high-ranking employee of the Abwehr Landsdorf, and he brilliantly coped with the task.

Also, the Soviet spectator highly appreciated the skill of the lyceum in the films: "The End of the Lubavins" (Leonid Golovnya, 1971), "Red and Black" (Sergei Gerasimov, 1976), "Ulan" (Tolomush Okeev, 1977). Certainly, Vaclav Dvorzhetsky, films with participation of which entered the Golden Fund of the national cinema, was a popular actor. Such masterpieces as "Ugryum River" (Yaropolk Lapshin, 1968), "The Oriole Cry" (Edmond Keosayan, 1982), "The Forgotten Melody for Flute" (Eldar Ryazanov, 1987) is now loved by the viewer more than ever.

Personal life

The maestro had a very mixed relationship with the opposite sex. Did Vasklav Dvorzhetsky consider himself a happy person, whose personal life was far from being standard? He argued that yes.

With his first wife - ballerina Taisia Ray - he met in Omsk. In a marriage with the actor, the prima gave birth to Vladislav's son.

When fate in the war years sent him back to the camps, Dvorzhetsky had an affair with a civilian employee who gave birth to his daughter Tatiana. At the end of the war, Václav Yanovich returns from exile to Omsk. His first wife, having learned about the betrayal of her husband, breaks off relations with him.

However, the ballerina did not become an obstacle to further communication between her father and her son. When Dvorzhetsky joined the troupe of the Omsk Drama Theater, he falls in love with the young graduate of GITIS Riva Livita, who falls into the regional Siberian city by distribution. After some time, the girl-director was summoned to the "carpet" by members of the local city party committee and after an educational conversation she urgently recommended that she stop all relations with the political prisoner.

However, in the early 50's, the lovers legitimized the relationship and moved to Saratov. There they got a job at the local Melpomene temple. Together with them the son Vladislav goes to the Volga bank. After some time he decides to live independently and enters the military school. Subsequently, he will decide to act in films. In 1960, the son of Eugene was born to Vaclav.

Death

Dvorzhetsky Vatslav Yanovich, whose children became famous actors, passed away on April 11, 1993. Buried maestro at the Bugrovsky cemetery, in Nizhny Novgorod.