Tamara Khanum: biography and creativity

Today we will tell you who Tamara Khanum is. Biography, relatives and features of this man's creative path are of interest to many. We will discuss this in more detail. In the Uzbek language, this name sounds like Tamaraxonim; Real name is Tamara Petrosyan. Danced, sang, was an actress and choreographer. In 1941 she became a laureate of the Stalin Prize, and in 1956 she received the title of People's Artist of the USSR. She had Armenian nationality.

Biography

We have already briefly told who Tamara Khanum is. Her biography will be examined in detail later. She was born on March 16 (29), 1906, in the New Marghilan, Ferghana region, Tashkent. From the age of 13 she participated in the speeches of the propaganda team. A year later she became an actress of the Russian theater in the city of Tashkent. Soon I was enrolled in the ballet troupe and danced in semiprofessional dance groups. These groups were directly led by the first artists of Uzbekistan.

Education and artistic activities

At the age of 20, Tamara Khanum graduated from CETETIS, a theatrical technical school, now called GITIS. In the following four years she soloed with the troupes of concert and music-experimental ensembles. Was engaged and gave performances in musical and dramatic performances of Samarkand, Kokand, Andijan.

The next few years of her life she worked in the city of Tashkent in the theater of music and drama. Here she was engaged in the implementation of the national ballet and theater of Uzbekistan, soloed and was the head of the dance troupe. In 1933, Tamara Khanum was a participant in the organization of the ballet studio at the ballet school, nowadays it is called the Tashkent State Higher School of National Dance and Choreography.

In the 34-35-ies was a theater tutor, who now bears the name Agahi in the city of Urgench, she also danced there and was a choreographer. During this period of her life she also played in the ballet, which was called "Ferenji", its leader was Yanovskiy Boris Karlovich. Then Tamara Khanum for about 5 years soloed and taught choreography at the State Uzbek Opera and Ballet Theater. Since 1941 and for the next 28 years she has been a soloist in the ensemble of the Uzbek Philharmonic. She was artistic director and organizer. Along with the activities of the artist she also worked in propaganda teams, participated in movements to liberate women who have Muslim faith. During the war years she took part in numerous concerts, and she transferred money to the construction of new tanks and aircraft for the funds that she received when she received the Stalin Prize. About 11 years of his life was a deputy of the Supreme Council of Uzbekistan. Her life ended on June 30, 1991. Tamara Artemovna was buried in the city of Tashkent.

Creation

Our heroine brought reforms to Uzbek dances performed by women, studied folklore of different nations of the world, their song and dance styles, created their own genres. The programs she performed contained about 500 songs in almost 100 languages of the world, as well as dance compositions, choreography performances of different nationalities. The woman had expressive facial expressions and gestures, she had hands that sang, in the figurative sense of these words. In addition to the dances of various nations, she also created her own and performed them.
Often went on tour abroad, so, in 1925 she visited France, and in 1935 - in England, 57 - in Indonesia, in the 59th - in Czechoslovakia, as well as in Germany, Iran, Italy and A large number of other countries. Represented Uzbekistan and his art at the World Exhibition in Paris.

A family

The first husband of Tamara was Mukhitdin Kari-Yakubov, his years of life - 1896-1957. He also worked in theaters, was a singer and People's Artist of Uzbekistan. From this marriage, Tamara has a daughter, Vanzette, who became a theater artist. The second was Pulat Rakhimov, a composer by profession, and Lola's daughter was a joint child. Tamara had five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.

Awards and titles

In 2003, Tamara Khanum was awarded the Order of Merit for posthumous awards, she was awarded five times with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Received medals for labor differences, for defense of cities, for victory over Germany during the war years, and for honest work during military operations.

As mentioned above, for her talent was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941.
She earned the title of People's Artist of the USSR and the USSR, she also received the title of captain of the SA for a great work among the military - she was able to strengthen the spirit of soldiers and officers.
Two documentaries were shot about Tamar Khanum. In the house of the actress, during her lifetime, an exhibition of costumes was opened, which she used when staging. And after 8 years the museum of the name of this great woman was opened. On March 29, 2006, Uzbekistan celebrated the anniversary of the birth of our heroine - 100 years. Now you know who Tamara Khanum is. Biography, children and the life of the artist were described in great detail.