Symptoms of the thyroid gland in women and diseases that cause them

Problems with the thyroid gland in women are not so rare. But, as a rule, without knowing the symptoms, many simply ignore them, and as a result, the disease develops. There are a number of reasons why the symptoms of the thyroid gland in women are manifested and result in serious consequences. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main symptoms and learn about the methods of treatment.

The structure of the thyroid gland

This body is responsible for internal secretion and is an important part of the endocrine system. With its help, certain hormones are synthesized, which are extremely necessary for the body's homeostasis to be maintained within normal limits. The thyroid is a symmetrical organ consisting of an isthmus and two lobes. The left and right halves adjoin the trachea, and the isthmus is located on its front surface. Thyroid gland size in women changes constantly. But the weight on average varies from 65 to 20 grams. In this case, the sizes of shares depend on a number of factors, among which sexual characteristics and age. During the puberty period, it usually increases in size, and closer to old age begins to decrease. The volume of the thyroid gland in women may be increased due to pregnancy. But after childbirth during the year, this effect subsides, and the organ comes to a normal state.

Functions of the body

The thyroid gland produces a number of specific processes associated with the synthesis of hormones that contain iodine and peptides. This is thyroxine, triiodothyronine, calcitonin. These hormones are regulators of normal vital activity and homeostasis of the body. They provide a number of metabolic processes in organs and tissues, carry out the processes responsible for the formation of new cells and their structural differentiation, as well as for their death, which is programmed at the genetic level.

Also, these hormones are responsible for maintaining normal body temperature, energy production (caloric effect). The thyroid gland regulates the process of energy production, oxidation, the assimilation of oxygen by cells, they are responsible for the production and neutralization of free radicals. Also, these hormones are responsible for mental, emotional, mental and physical development. That is why the symptoms of the thyroid gland in women can go unnoticed for the patient, until they begin to give up immunity. Although here many are beginning to wave away, until it becomes very bad.

Thyroid gland diseases

In order to determine this or that disease, it will be necessary to conduct a number of studies, including instrumental, laboratory, physical methods that will allow us to evaluate the functional activity of the organ and its morphological structure.

Now more about the diseases that are visible through the diagnosis and symptoms of the thyroid gland in women. They are divided into three groups:

• Thyrotoxicosis.
• Hypothyroidism.
• The formation of nodes, goiter, hyperplasia and much more.

In the first case, the production of hormones is enhanced. In the second level, the level of produced substances is reduced. The third case can be accompanied by different indicators of hormones and a large number of other diseases.

Thyroid Symptoms in Women

As a rule, all the symptoms depend on what is the content of hormones in the body. If it is reduced, the metabolism slows down considerably, and the formation of heat and energy decreases significantly. There is a feeling of constant fatigue, weakness, chilliness, swelling, memory and working capacity worsen, weight, dry skin, fragility and dullness of hair. There is a violation of the menstrual cycle, may occur early menopause, accompanied by severe depression.

The increase of hormones leads to the fact that metabolic processes accelerate, the person becomes irritable, quick-tempered, increases appetite, but the body weight decreases, the heart rate increases, and the rhythm can have irregularities. It also manifests in patients insomnia, sweating, fever.

The problem is that in elderly people this symptomatology may be less pronounced. It is also difficult to diagnose thyroid problems in women during menopause, when hot flushes are felt. Many of the fair sex can think that this is the offensive of menopause. As a result, the disease is diagnosed rather late. Often in women, "goiter", that is, an increase in the volume of the thyroid gland, which should normally be within 9-18 ml.

Causes of Thyroid Disease

There are always diseases for a number of reasons, which can be either single or group. But the fact is that psycho-emotional overload, insufficient and unbalanced nutrition, radiation and unfavorable ecology, infections, chronic diseases and taking certain drugs can cause the development of thyroid disease in any person. If you think that you have shown the above symptoms, and you are at risk, contact an endocrinologist who will conduct the examination and prescribe the correct course of treatment.