Symptoms and treatment of sialoadenitis

How is sialoadenitis treated, and what is it? You can find answers to the questions in the article in question. Also you will learn about the reasons for this disease and how it is diagnosed.

Basic information

Before we tell you about the treatment of sialadenitis, we should say that there are several types of salivary glands in the human body. When one of them is inflamed, you can safely prepare for the development of sialoadenitis.

Parotid, submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands contribute to the development of such a specific secret as saliva. It enters the oral cavity through special ducts. The main function of this secret is to ensure a normal and healthy course of the digestive process.

As you know, saliva softens the pieces of food that enter the mouth, preparing them for direct ingestion into the stomach. It also helps a person to swallow them.

If the salivary glands are susceptible to the inflammatory process, the saliva ceases to perform its primary function. As a result, to soften and swallow the pieces of food becomes much more difficult.

Causes of inflammation

For what reasons can sialadenitis develop (treatment of this ailment will be described further)? According to the experts, the parotid salivary glands most often become inflamed . Thus doctors speak about several reasons of development of such pathological condition.

• Epidemic inflammation. It is caused by viral diseases and various infections. The most common cause of inflammation of the salivary glands is the mumps. The virus in such a disease can be transmitted by airborne droplets. In this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by a strong increase in the size of the salivary glands.
• Non-epidemic type of disease. This pathology develops as a result of blockage of the salivary duct. Such violations are often due to severe mechanical trauma to the salivary tracts, as well as the ingress of foreign bodies into them. Also, the non-epidemic type of sialoadenitis develops due to a salivary stone disease called sialolithiasis.

One can not but say that a fairly common reason for the development of the inflammatory process in the salivary glands is the irregular observance of the banal rules of oral hygiene.

The main symptoms of the disease

How should I treat sialoadenitis of the parotid salivary gland? Treatment of this disease should be carried out by an experienced specialist after diagnosis. To suspect development of this disease at yourself it is possible on the arisen symptoms. The most common signs of inflammation of the salivary glands include the following:

• Dry mouth;
• Pain in the process of ingestion and ingestion;
• Difficulty in opening the mouth;
• Edema of the face, redness of the neck;
• Noticeable violations of taste sensations;
• The appearance of dyspnea;
• Presence of unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth;
• Fever.

It should also be noted that chronic sialoadenitis, the treatment of which should be carried out at the very beginning of the development of the disease, is often manifested by pain in the region of the earlobe and its protrusion. In addition, with such a disease, the patient is disturbed by the natural consistency of the salivary secretion. It can be cloudy, and sometimes with purulent formations.

It should be specially noted that with the development of acute sialoadenitis, symptoms can subside as quickly and quickly as they do. But this is far from being an excuse to forget about the problems that recently troubled you. In fact such disease does not pass independently. It can only go to a silent stage, which in the future will inevitably lead to the development of chronic inflammation.

Complications

What is dangerous sialadenitis in children? Treatment of this disease should be urgent. After all, any form of sialadenitis can cause a number of serious complications not only in children, but also in adults.

If the therapy does not start on time, and also does not comply with all the prescriptions of the doctor, then the patient can develop:

• Abscess of the salivary glands;
• Phlegmon on the bottom of the oral cavity;
• Repeated infectious disease.

Also it should be said that the sialoadenitis of the submaxillary salivary gland, which the infectious disease specialist or dentist should treat, may negatively affect the parotid and sublingual organs. In addition, with severe forms of this disease inflammation often occurs in the NS, pancreas, kidneys, meninges and testicles.

How is it diagnosed?

Treatment of sialoadenitis should be started only after its diagnosis. It is only an experienced specialist who can identify this disease at an early stage of its development. During the examination of the patient, the doctor observes a significant increase in salivary glands, and sometimes a purulent fluid. With bacterial infection in humans, the morbidity of these organs can be observed.

In the event that a doctor suspects an abscess, the patient is advised to undergo a CT scan or an ultrasound scan.

Treatment of sialoadenitis

The most effective therapy for the disease should be done when it is acute, and has not yet passed into a chronic course.

Treatment of calculous sialoadenitis and other types of this disease consists in the use of special medicines, which enhance the secretion of salivary secretions. When confirming the diagnosis, patients are prescribed 1% solution of pilocarpine or 2% potassium iodide.

One can not but say that physiotherapy, in particular UHF, occupies a very important place in the treatment of the disease in question. To ease your condition, dry and warm bandages can be applied to the affected area, and also periodically make alcohol-camphor compresses.

It is also very important to observe the basic rules of oral hygiene. Teeth should be cleaned not only in the evenings and in the morning, but after every meal (for example, using a dental floss or toothpick). In addition, for the period of treatment, smokers need to get rid of their addiction.

Observance of these simple rules helps to prevent the subsequent development of the inflammatory process.

Other therapies

How to cure a submandibular sialoadenitis? Treatment of the aforementioned disease, as well as inflammation of the parotid and sublingual salivary glands should be complex. In addition to taking certain medications and physiotherapy, the patient is recommended to follow the correct diet. The foods that the sick person uses must be cut into small pieces.

It should also be noted that a beneficial effect on the salivary glands is able to provide abundant use of warm milk or broth of rose hips, as well as fresh fruit and juices.

If a person has a fever with sialoadenitis, the specialist must prescribe anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs to him.

Treatment of inflammation in dentistry

As it was said above, the treatment of sialoadenitis is often handled by a qualified dentist. With the development of pain specialist can advise to rinse your mouth with a self-prepared solution. To do this, half a dessert spoon of salt must be diluted in a glass of warm water. Regular rinses with this solution help to relieve inflammation, as well as moisturize the oral mucosa. But, unfortunately, this tool gives only a temporary effect.

Also, to increase the production of saliva secretions, some experts recommend to dissolve small pieces of fresh lemon (without the use of granulated sugar). Such procedures are desirable to be performed several times a day. Do not eat lemon too often, as citrus fruits destroy tooth enamel.

Massage and surgery

In some cases, from the pain in the salivary glands helps to get rid of soft massage.

According to experts, treatment of chronic sialadenitis is a laborious and complex process. In this case, there is a high probability that a complete cure will not occur. But, despite this, it is necessary to perform sialoadenitis therapy in order to avoid all possible complications, and also to improve the patient's quality of life.

During periods of exacerbations of this disease, the patient is shown taking antibiotics, as well as drugs that increase the secretion of saliva secretions. In addition, a good effect is produced by the action of a direct current of low and low voltage on the affected area.

With the formation of stones in the glands, specialists make their removal surgically. This method is used only in the most severe cases, when melting of the salivary gland is observed under the influence of purulent discharge, as well as in the case of foreign bodies entering the ducts. Depending on the extent of the lesion and the clinical picture, not only the foreign object itself, but also the salivary gland can be surgically removed.