Polycystic is what? Symptoms and treatment of the disease

Polycystic is a woman's ailment, which can develop in a representative of the beautiful half of society in any age period. The essence of the disease is a hormonal failure, which is accompanied by malfunctions in the menstrual cycle of a woman, the absence of the expected ovulation. This pathology is serious enough, because it threatens the development of infertility.

What is the cause of the disease?

Medical opinion about the cause of polycystosis is ambiguous. Studies have shown that the lack of sensitivity of body tissues to insulin, which is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels, is a primary cause for the development of pathology. The ovaries of a woman suffering from polycysticosis, produce an incommensurable amount of male hormones. For this reason, the female body can not process excessive amounts of insulin.

Doctors managed to identify a number of the most likely provokers of the disease:

• Stressful state;
• Frequent colds;
• heredity;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Prolonged angina.

Disease can overtake a woman and with the slightest change of climate. Among the causes of the development of polycystosis are some of the ailments of other organs. We are talking about the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, hypothalamus, adrenal glands.

Symptomatic of polycystic ovary

How is polycystosis manifested? Symptoms and causes of the disease are interrelated. The clinical picture in this case is very diverse.

The patient is observed:

• Failures in the menstrual cycle. There are delays of 6 months or more, scanty, abundant discharge.
• Infertility. There is no ovulation (the process of rupture of the follicle and maturation of the egg does not end with its exit outside the ovary).
• Weight gain. Excess fatty tissue accumulates in the abdomen (according to the male principle).
• Hirsutism. Actively growing hair on the body and face, there is a bald patch on the crown.
• Acne, oily skin.
• Acanthosis. Formed darkening in the armpits, under the breast. There are stretch marks on the body.
• Coarsening of the voice.
• Pain in the lower abdomen. Characterizing aching pain on the background of compression of the ovaries or due to excessive production of prostaglandins.
• Hyperinsulinemia is an excess of insulin in the blood.
• Increase in ovary in size. In palpation, swollen, compacted, sometimes painful ovaries are identified.
• Hyperplasia of the endometrium - proliferation of the uterine mucosa.

Diagnostic measures

How is polycystosis diagnosed? Symptoms of the disease are the primary reference points in the diagnosis. The final verdict is made by doctors only after additional research.

1. Ultrasound examination of pelvic organs. Ultrasound gives the opportunity to assess the size of the ovaries, to refute / confirm the presence of cysts. In case of development of the disease, a specialist observes thickening of the gall-stone shell, proliferation of the uterine mucosa.
2. Check for hormones. This is the level of FSH and LH. The ratio of indicators within 3: 1, respectively, indicates the presence of polycystosis. There is an excess of testosterone, in some cases prolactin. In the urine there is a high concentration of androgen. Reduced the progesterone value during the second phase of the cycle.
3. Blood chemistry. There is an increased content of glucose in the blood, the rate of fats, cholesterol is overshooting.
4. Scraping the uterine cavity. The procedure is performed with dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

General principles of treatment of the disease

Can I unequivocally say how to cure polycystosis? Treatment of pathology is complex and includes:

• Adherence to diet (reducing the amount of carbohydrates in the diet, reducing the calorie content of food, emphasis on protein and frequency of nutrition);
• Elimination of metabolic disorders;
• Use of oral contraceptives;
• Stimulation of ovulation if a woman wants to become pregnant;
• Active lifestyle.

Conservative treatment

Polycystic is an ailment whose cure is 50% dependent on hormonal drugs. This approach ensures the full maturation of the follicle followed by ovulation. It rarely requires the use of oral contraceptives of antiandrogenic action, the effect of which persists for two to three months.

To adjust the menstrual cycle, synthetic analogues of progesterone, the female hormone, are prescribed. To a class of similar preparations it is possible to carry and the medicines containing an anti-androgen. Blocking the effect of male sex hormones spironolactone. In the presence of a problem of excess weight, preparations aimed at burning fat are mandatory.

In the case of therapeutic methods of treatment of polycystic disease, one should not expect a quick result.

Surgery to help

When conservative medicine is powerless, specialists turn to surgery. Operative intervention with polycystic ovaries suggests:

• Removal of part of the ovary;
• Destruction of certain areas of the ovary;
• Maintenance of the process of androgen synthesis.

After the operation, the probability of recovery of the cycle is 90%, and the possibility of pregnancy is about 70%. Minus of surgical intervention with polycystic is a short-term result, which persists only for 4-5 months.

In medicine, two types of such operations are known:

• Wedge resection;
• Laparoscopic electrocoagulation.

With successful surgical treatment, experts advise moving to hormone therapy. Such an integrated approach provides a guaranteed disposal of an ill-fated disease.

Nutrition in polycystosis

Often the development of the disease occurs against a background of excess weight of the patient. In this case it makes sense to go on a diet. The diet of a woman and the amount of calories consumed are individual and are calculated by a dietician.

Among the general principles of nutrition in polycystic ovaries can be called:

1. Reducing the caloric intake of consumed food.
2. Limiting the consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, cereals, pasta, bread, etc.).
3. Adding to the diet products containing protein (meat, seafood, eggs, cottage cheese, etc.).
4. Eating small meals 5-6 times a day.
5. Inclusion in the diet of fruits and vegetables between meals.
6. Availability of unloading days for a month.

How about exercise?

Polycystic is a disease that does not exclude physical activity, on the contrary, exercises at a moderate pace will only help a woman to come to form and return to her former life.

Fitness, aerobics, swimming in combination with proper nutrition will allow you to adjust the weight. Sufficient will be practiced 2-3 times a week. However, it is worthwhile to be prepared for the emergence of the need for constant physical exertion even after losing extra pounds. Only an active lifestyle and healthy diet as a habit guarantee a further absence of problems with the hormonal background.

Traditional medicine to help

Is it possible to defeat polycystosis with the help of alternative medicine? Folk remedies can accelerate the process of a woman's recovery, if used in conjunction with other methods of treatment.

Usually as folk remedies for ailment apply compresses and tampons (external), as well as infusions and decoctions. Below are some of the effective "grandmother's" recipes.

1. Tampons with mummies. Mumie in an amount of 150 grams pour 3 dessert spoons of warm water. After swelling of the main component, mix the mixture. A tampon, formed from a bandage, is placed in the composition and inserted into the vagina before a night sleep. The course of treatment is 10 days. To the procedures do not resort in the period of menstruation.
2. Compress with soda. In a three-liter jar we mix a glass of vodka, 1 dessert spoon of soda (slaked 9% vinegar) and boiled water (per rest). In the resulting mixture, we dip a cotton cloth and apply it to the lower part of the abdomen. The compress is done before going to bed. Repeat the procedure for 2 weeks. After 3 weeks, repeat the course. With tumors, such compresses are contraindicated.
3. Decoction of licorice. Licorice in a quantity of 1 dessert spoon pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 3 hours, filter. We drink regularly on an empty stomach a glass.
4. Tea made from dandelion. We rub one small root of the plant into powder. Distribute the resulting dry tea in paper bags of 2 grams. We brew one packet for an average cup of boiling water, we drink once a day for 30 minutes before a meal.
5. Tincture from the boron womb. Grass in the amount of one dessert spoon pour a glass of boiling water, we insist for 2 hours. We drink all the amount of the tincture obtained during the day.

In polycystic can be used traditional methods of treatment, but before taking this medication should consult a doctor.

Possible complications and prognosis

In the absence of appropriate treatment, polycystic can cause:

• Diabetes mellitus;
• Miscarriage of the fetus;
• Fibrocystic mastopathy;
• Hyperplasia;
• Endometrial cancer;
• Increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, hypertension.

Polycystic is a disease that has a favorable prognosis. Timely and qualitative treatment leads to restoration of the ability of a representative of the weak half of society to conceive and bear fruit in 75-90% of cases.

Polycystosis and pregnancy

What is the threat of polycystic pregnancy? Symptoms and treatment of the disease can not be considered favorable for the growth and development of the fetus, but the disease can not be called a verdict. Very rarely a woman has polycysticosis in the course of pregnancy, because in itself, polycystosis depresses the reproductive function.

Among the possible problems that a woman may face in the situation with polycystic ovaries, we can name the following:

• Problems with bearing;
• risk of miscarriage;
• Threat of fetal fading;
• The threat of premature birth (late);
• Gestational diabetes;
• High blood pressure;
• Changes in body weight;
• Increase in the level of androgen in the blood.

In such situations, the supervising doctor prescribes appropriate medications. The chance to endure and give birth to a healthy baby in a woman in any case is.

As we see, it is a fairly serious disease, which can cost a woman the opportunity to become a mother. How to protect yourself and not find out what is polycystosis? The patient's feedback only confirms the need for a regular visit to the doctor for a routine examination. Having identified the disease at an early stage of its development, you increase your chances of a favorable outcome of events.

Take care of your own health!