Swollen upper eyelids: the main causes and methods of getting rid of the problem

Swollen upper eyelids - a problem that almost every person in life encountered at least once. It's good if the swelling can be removed with a simple cold compress, but what if it does not disappear and, moreover, is accompanied by pain and discomfort? In fact, such a defect may indicate a completely different disease, so do not ignore the symptoms.

Why did the upper eyelid swell up?

Of course, there are many factors that can cause eyelid swelling. Some of them are relatively harmless, while others signal a very dangerous violation requiring immediate medical attention. So what does the swollen upper eyelids show?

• To begin with, it is worth mentioning about an allergic reaction, since it is the one that most often causes the edema. In the role of allergens can act cosmetic products, protein products of animal metabolism, dust mites , etc. And do not forget about the seasonal allergies that occur when in contact with the pollen of plants. The allergic reaction, as a rule, is accompanied not only by the swelling of the eyelids, also by the cut in the eyes and reddening of the conjunctiva.
• Swollen upper eyelids are often observed and with barley - an inflammation of the sebaceous gland located at the root of the eyelash. Barley, as a rule, is accompanied by a strong edema, pain and the formation of a noticeable abscess, which bursts after a few days.
• Blepharitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the skin tissues of the eyelids. Most often the inflammatory process starts under the influence of a bacterial infection, although the cause may be both viruses and fungi. Therefore, if the upper eyelid has turned red and swollen, it is necessary to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist.
• Another fairly common cause is conjunctivitis, an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. The swelling of the eyelids is just one of the symptoms. This disease is also characterized by redness, pain and pain in the eyes, the formation of mucous or purulent discharge. By the way, inflammation of the conjunctiva can be caused by the activity of a bacterial, fungal or viral infection, as well as contact with some chemicals, including those contained in decorative cosmetics.
• Do not forget about other reasons. If the swollen upper eyelids are the only symptom, this may indicate the accumulation of excess fluid in the body. Puffiness can appear during pregnancy, changes in the hormonal background, against the background of taking a number of drugs - while there is no redness of the skin, no suppuration, no pain. Quite often, this condition occurs when there are problems with kidney function or developing kidney failure.

Swollen upper eyelids: what to do?

Of course, puffiness can be tried to clean yourself. In this case, cool compresses from cucumber juice, parsley broth, strong tea brew and chamomile broth will be wonderful helpers. But, as you have already understood, swollen eyelids can be a symptom of a number of very unpleasant diseases, in which home methods of treatment are unlikely to help. That's why it's worth asking for help from a specialist. Only the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the edema and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In inflammatory diseases of the eye of a bacterial nature, doctors recommend starting treatment immediately when the first symptoms appear. For example, ofloxacin from the group of fluoroquinolones of the second generation, which is built into the cell walls of bacteria and blocks the work of enzymes responsible for the reproduction of DNA molecules, has proved to be a well-proven antimicrobial agent of a wide spectrum, after which the bacteria lose the ability to multiply and perish. Ofloxacin is an active ingredient in the preparation "Floxal", which is available in the form of ophthalmic ointment and drops and has a pronounced antibacterial effect. When barley antibacterial ointment is applied to the inflamed area, a characteristic lump of the eyelid, at least 3 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely, but not less than 5 days, even if the symptoms disappeared earlier. With bacterial conjunctivitis (red eye with a purulent discharge), drops are instilled 2-4 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely, for at least 5 consecutive days. It is important to remember that to any antibacterial drugs, bacteria can develop resistance in the event of interruption of treatment immediately after the disappearance of symptoms, after which this antibacterial drug loses its effectiveness. Therefore, antimicrobial therapy should last at least 5 days.