Sterilization of the cat: care after the operation. Pros and cons of sterilization

Very often the justified and rational decision of a caring host is the sterilization of the cat. Care after surgery should be carried out according to certain rules, and caring for the pet will become the most important duty of its owner for the next few days.

How to decide on an operation

Many animal owners are afraid of sterilization. To some, this procedure seems unreasonably cruel to a living being, others fear negative consequences. However, is sterilization dangerous for cats? Pros and cons of its we will consider below.

All the same to decide on sterilization to you the following fact can help: constant reception of hormonal preparations of type "Antisex" is harmful. Negative consequences of it are oncological diseases that occur in cats already in old age. In this situation, surgical operations are performed to remove the uterus, but very often they are already ineffective.

"Empty" estrus, during which the cat is not knitted with a cat, is also not useful for her health. Often they affect the psychological state of the animal, whose behavior is changing. Uncontrollable attacks of aggression are possible, and a cat from a sweet and affectionate creation can turn into a real fury. And it can happen not only for a while, but forever.

It is for these reasons that a humane exit is the sterilization of cats, the pros and cons of which can be characterized as follows.

Positive aspects of the operation

What's good about castration and sterilization of animals? What are the positive aspects of such a decision? So, the advantages of sterilization of cats are as follows:

1. The risk of development of hormonal failures and cancer is significantly reduced.
2. "Idle" estrus or regular pregnancy and childbirth exhausts the animal's organism, reduces its adaptive abilities and immunity. The sterilization operation eliminates such problems.
3. The owners will not have to endure periods when the cat will meow loudly day and night.
4. After sterilization, the nature of the animal often changes. The cat becomes more playful and affectionate, and the hunting instinct becomes stronger.
5. The operation can be carried out even after the female has become pregnant. Sterilization of the nursing cat is also possible, but it should be done only in emergency cases. Since the animal after such a procedure will lose interest in their own offspring, and to rear the kittens will have to be artificially.
6. The life expectancy of a pet who undergoes surgery is usually increased by several years.

But nevertheless sterilization at all its pluses is not ideal. And this operation has its drawbacks.

Negative side

The disadvantages of sterilization of cats are the following:

1. Such a surgical intervention is still a canal operation. It is performed under general anesthesia, and therefore it can be a great stress for the animal.
2. Before the operation, the general and biochemical blood tests must be taken, as well as ECG and an anesthesiologist. In domestic clinics, such studies are not always carried out, because their cost often seems to many owners of animals overestimated.
3. After sterilization, cats may suffer from urolithiasis and cystitis. However, this problem is easily solved through the use of special fodders, which today are produced a great variety.

As we see, sterilization of cats has nevertheless more pluses than minuses.

Some exciting questions, the answers to which must be found before sterilization

There are some issues that worry the owners, yet they decided to castrate or sterilize their pets. For example, many are interested in how the sterilization of a cat occurs? Care after the operation you need some special or everything will be formed by itself? A little later we describe the procedure for surgical intervention, and also tell you about the features of postoperative care.

Many owners are also interested in the question of the consequences of sterilization of cats. Photo of animals after the operation and after the recovery period we will also provide in this material, so you can see everything with your own eyes.

In addition, there is another important question that causes sterilization of cats: at what age can an animal perform this operation? We answer immediately: veterinarians recommend the procedure for kittens aged 7 weeks to 7 months. The operation made in this period with a high probability will pass successfully and will not entail complications.

Preparing for an operation

As already mentioned above, the cat must undergo a medical examination before sterilization. It is desirable in this case, not only general tests, but also an examination of doctors (therapist, anaesthesiologist and cardiologist). The negative consequences of general anesthesia are easier to avoid if all these necessary procedures are carried out.

Typically, the doctor before the operation tells how to care for the animal before sterilization. Mention is usually made of what will need to be purchased for post-operative care. The most necessary things should be two blankets that are worn on a cat so that it does not start licking the seam or combing it with claws, and also a disinfectant.

How to choose the day

You should orient yourself when choosing the date of the operation on your own work schedule. At least two days after sterilization, the animal will need careful care and constant supervision.

Remember also that the day before the surgery you will need to follow certain doctor's recommendations. Exactly for a day the animal needs to be helped to empty the intestine, for this, the cat needs to be given a spoonful of petroleum jelly. For 12 hours from "free access" you need to remove all food so that the pet's stomach remains empty. Three hours before the procedure, it is desirable to completely exclude drinking water.

How is the sterilization procedure carried out?

How does the operation go? First, the doctor prepares the animal for a future surgical procedure. The hair is shaved on the abdomen, and the place of the incision is treated with an antiseptic. Then a small incision is made with a sterile scalp, through which the uterus and / or the ovaries are removed. After that, a seam is applied.

The sterilization procedure is completed by this. The cat is then put on the postoperative pommel, and the animal itself is still in a state of medical sleep for several hours .

How and where to place the cat after sterilization

Once you arrive home from the veterinary clinic, place the cat on a flat surface. As narcosis goes away, your pet will start moving, but she will not understand what is happening to her, and her movements will not be coordinated. For this reason, do not put the animal on the bed - it can just fall down. It is better to give preference to a small mattress or blanket, placed on the floor.

Take into account one more important point: you can not have a cat near the battery, because an external increase in temperature can cause internal bleeding.

Sterilization of the cat: care after the operation

What do you need to do after your pet wakes up from anesthesia?

First, watch it closely. A cat can stand up, try to make a couple of steps and fall. Do not worry, this is normal: your pet departs from anesthesia. An animal can also try to climb onto a table, chair, bed or other elevation in your apartment. Do not let this happen, because the stitches after sterilization in a cat that exhibits such physical activity can easily disperse.

Secondly, put in a room in which your pet is, a clean tray and a bowl of water. In the first few hours after the operation, the cat will need to be watered with a spoon, since she herself will not get to the bowl. Give the water should be as follows: take a third of a teaspoon and pour the animal into the mouth. Do not overturn your head so that it does not choke.

Thirdly, it is not necessary to feed the cat immediately and not with any food available in the refrigerator.

Diet after sterilization

Immediately after the operation, you do not need to feed the cat: it simply will not and can not. Offer food eight hours after the animal leaves the anesthesia. Please note that the countdown should not be conducted from the end of the operation, namely after the animal has completely disappeared from the anesthesia.

To feed a cat is better than a child's meat puree or cat food. Such food is easier to digest. You can also give a little dry food, but first it needs to be soaked in water. Do not force the cat to eat by force, there will be no benefit from it.

How to process stitches and how long not to remove the blanket

About what means is better to handle postoperative sutures, and how often to do it, usually tells the doctor after the procedure of sterilization. Accurately follow its recommendations. Carry out the processing of the joints, carefully removing the blanket from the hind legs, and then gently putting it back on.

You need to change the blanket every day. Remove it will be possible when the seams are fully healed. Usually this happens after 1.5-2 weeks. Typically, the doctor appoints a day, which will need to come to the veterinary clinic to remove the stitches. Try to do it exactly in the specified time, because after complete healing, the thread interferes with the animal, and it begins to try to get rid of them with the help of teeth and claws.

After the cat was removed from the stitches after sterilization, her life again goes on as usual. But at the same time, much is changing, including the character of the animal itself.

Cat after sterilization: behavior

Many animal owners are concerned about how sterilization will affect the behavior of the animal. We answer: as a rule, changes in behavior and character occur, but all of them are for the better.

The first thing the owner of a sterilized cat should know is that the animal's sexual instincts do not always disappear immediately, since hormonal reorganization takes some time. If after sterilization your pet continues to call the cat for more than three months, be sure to contact the veterinarian.

Some owners are afraid that their pet will become less playful and stop hunting mice, birds outside the window and flies on the curtains. In fact, after sterilization, the cat becomes even more playful and does not lose its hunter skills.

What can I do to prevent the cat from gaining excess weight?

The extra weight of the animal is another common myth associated with the possible consequences of the operation of such a plan. A cat after sterilization, whose behavior does not become less active, is unlikely to be obese. Therefore, the pet will need to play.

In addition, special feeds for neutered and sterilized animals help prevent obesity. They are balanced in composition and enriched with all necessary vitamins, micro- and macro elements, necessary cats (cats) after such surgical intervention.

Do you still have concerns about the operation?

If you still have any questions about the procedure itself and its consequences, contact your veterinarian. He is better than anyone else will talk about how the sterilization of a cat usually goes. Care after the operation, the specialists also describe in great detail. In addition, the doctor will advise on what disinfectant means it is better to pay attention and where to buy blankets. Most likely, the veterinarian will dispel all your doubts and will tell about the advantages of such a decision before regular use of hormonal means and usual doing nothing.

An animal that has undergone such a procedure does not externally differ from that which many external advisors will call "full-fledged." To the negative consequences, which many are so afraid of, usually leads to inattention and carelessness of the owners, and not in itself sterilization of cats. The photos presented in the article will help you decide the choice: to expose your pet to such an operation or not.

Of course, the decision to sterilize the cat should be made by the owner himself. Remember the phrase from the "Little Prince" Anuana de Saint-Exupery: "We are responsible for those who have tamed"? Only this is what a loving and caring owner will choose: a quiet, long life, pets without problems with health or the possibility of an animal to remain "full"?