Ankylostoma in cats: photos, symptoms, treatment

Nematodeosis is one of the most common diseases of cats and dogs. It can be called roundworms of several varieties. поражающими тонкий кишечник. For example, quite often pets become infected with helminths of the family Ancylostomatidae, affecting the small intestine. анкилостома. Of course, the emergence of a parasite, such as hookworm , requires the immediate adoption of certain measures . , как и у людей подобное заболевание лечится прежде всего с использованием специальных препаратов. In cats , like humans, a similar disease is treated primarily with the use of special drugs.

Description of the parasite

ncylostoma ) в отдельных случаях может достигать 21 мм. In length, the thin nematode of hookworm (A ncylostoma ) in some cases can reach 21 mm. In the oral capsule of each such worm, there are two rigid horny plates with three hooked teeth at the edges. The blastomere eggs of this parasite are gray and oval in shape. Their dimensions are approximately 0.06x0.05 mm.

Settled in the small intestine, the worm begins to actively feed on the blood of the animal. In the oral cavity of hookworm, among other things, a secret is developed, which prevents its folding. Therefore, the wounds left by parasites continue to bleed for a very long time.

Female in hookworm is much larger than males. Very well, these parasites feel not only in the air or in the soil, but also in water. Even the larvae of this parasite migrate usually only during the rain.

анкилостомидоз может как кошек, так и собак. Ankylostomidosis can affect both cats and dogs. Ancylostoma tubaeforme и Ancylostoma braziliense. In the first case, this disease is usually caused by such species of worms as Ancylostoma tubaeforme and Ancylostoma braziliense. Sometimes infection of cats occurs and a "canine" type of hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum. In particular, often such worms, unfortunately, amaze the young.

Ways of infection

анкилостома у кошек в организме может из-за неправильного кормления или же во время прогулки. Appearing hookworm in cats in the body may be due to improper feeding or while walking. : There is an infection most often :

• Through feed or water;

• (обычно на лапах); Through the skin (usually on the feet);

Entered into the animal's body through eating or drinking the larvae remain in the small intestine and immediately begin to develop rapidly. Sexual maturity they reach about 2 weeks after infection.

Larvae, penetrated into the cat's body through the skin, first with a current of blood fall into her trachea. Because of the irritation of the latter, the cat, of course, begins to cough. As a result, the larvae first enter the oral cavity of the animal, and from here - into its small intestine. Sexual maturity of hookworms with this method of infection is reached only on the 18-22 day. Most often, infection of cats with this type of nematode occurs, unfortunately, through the skin.

A ncylostoma, помимо всего прочего, является и то, что они могут заражать в том числе и плод, находящийся в утробе матери. A feature of worms of class A ncylostoma, among other things, is that they can infect, including a fetus that is in the womb. In dogs, for example, this happens quite often. However, in cats, cases of infection of embryos in the uterus of the mother are fixed, fortunately, never was. This is primarily due to the peculiarities of the behavior of the worm within the animal.

Indirect symptoms of the disease

анкилостома у кошек (фото э того червя можно видеть на странице) в организме. Here in this way, and appears hookworm in cats (photo of this worm can be seen on the page) in the body. наличие паразита у этих животных, как и у любых других, можно только в лабораторных условиях, в ветклинике. Precisely to diagnose the presence of a parasite in these animals, as in any other, it is possible only in the laboratory, in a vet clinic. A ncylostoma caninu m прежде всего, проводя анализы кала животного на предмет присутствия яиц паразита . Determine the infection of A ncylostoma caninu m primarily by conducting animal stool tests for the presence of parasite eggs . However, this disease, of course, also has indirect symptoms. To such it is possible to carry:

• Lethargy and lack of appetite;

• Constipation or diarrhea;

• Weight loss;

• Poor condition of the hair;

• Vomiting.

лосто мами, приобретает темный дегтярный цвет. Very often, the feces of cats infected with ankami lostomi get a dark tar color. In the faeces, bright red inclusions can be seen. The latter represent blood from the wounds left by the parasites in the intestine.

заражения которой бывают выражены во многих случаях достаточно ярко, высасывая кровь животного, по вполне понятным причинам, могут вызвать в том числе и анемию. Ankylostoma in cats, the symptoms of infection which can be expressed in many cases quite clearly, sucking the blood of the animal, for obvious reasons, can cause anemia in addition. обязательно следует осмотреть и десны. Therefore, if you are suspected of becoming infected with a pet, among other things, you should also examine the gums. бледнеют и становятся тусклыми. In diseased cats, they usually turn pale and become dull.

A ncylostoma специалисты советуют внимательно осмотреть лапы кошки. Also, if you suspect an infection with A ncylostoma, experts advise you to carefully examine the cat's paws. When the animal enters the animal's body from the grass or from the soil, the parasite leaves the skin not healing for a long time. з а могут быть также отставание в развитии и потускнение шерстяного покрова. In kittens the symptoms of ankylostomidosis may also be a developmental lag and tarnishing of the wool cover.

Features of the course of the disease

нкилостома у кошки в организме несколько менее активно, чем у собаки . Behaves like a nkilostoma in a cat in the body is somewhat less active than a dog . That is why these animals never have an intrauterine infection of the fetus. However, in mammary glands with blood flow, hookworms can penetrate, among other things, the cat. In this case, the newborn kittens must be infected from the mother through the milk.

The cycle of parasite development

как выглядит анкилостома у кошек . So, we found out what is and how the hookworm looks like in cats . этих опасных червей . In an infected animal alone, several hundred females of these dangerous worms can be kept . откладывают по нескольку тысяч яиц . At the same time, parasites lay several thousand eggs a day . оследние попадают в окружающую среду с калом кошки. After a while, the last ones fall into the environment with the feces of a cat. через 1-3 недели из яиц выходят личинки, способные очень долгое время прожить в почве без носителя. After about 1-3 weeks , larvae leave the eggs, able to live for a very long time in the soil without a carrier.

Peculiarities of parasite development

Cats that get into the intestines first begin to feed on its tissues. Also, the larvae can "graze" and on the mucosa. The parasites do not cause any particular damage to the cat's organism during this period. However, after a few days the larva grows up and begins to feed directly on the blood of the animal. и проявляются первые симптомы заражения таким паразитом, как анкилостома, у кошек. At this time, and the first symptoms of infection with a parasite, such as hookworm, in cats. стадий развития личинок (картинку) можно видеть чуть ниже . Photo with the names of stages of development of larvae (picture) can be seen below .

маленьких котят болезнь протекает немного не так, как у взрослых животных. In small kittens, the disease proceeds slightly differently than in adult animals. The first external signs of infection are usually manifested before the parasites reach puberty and eggs will appear in the feces.

Features of treatment

анкилостома, у кошек? So what should the owners do if they detect the presence of such a parasite as hookworm, in cats? этих червей неискушенного человека, конечно же, может даже и испугать. Of course, the photo of these worms of an inexperienced person can even scare. The nematodes of this group look really intimidating. заболеваний а нкилостомидоз, к счастью, все же не относится. However, to the category of incurable diseases and nkilostomidosis, fortunately, still does not apply. Rid of the animal from parasites is quite possible even in a short time. ужно лишь выбрать правильную методику лечения. For this, it is only necessary to choose the correct method of treatment.

ошке обычно назначают особые антигистаминные препараты, а также разрабатывают для нее специальную поддерживающую диету. In the veterinary clinic, the patient to the osula is usually prescribed special antihistamines, and also develops a special supporting diet for her . Weight of animals infected with hookworms, lose very quickly. Therefore, their menu must include products containing a large number of proteins.

The presence in the body of a cat of this species of nematodes, as already mentioned, almost always leads to anemia. Therefore, in the diet of a sick animal, among other things, include products containing iron. In the most severe cases, when it is not possible to eliminate acute anemia with the help of products and medicines, a fluffy patient can be prescribed even such a procedure as a blood transfusion.

Ankylostoma in cats: how to treat drugs

From medicines the veterinarian usually appoints to the animal universal means intended for destruction of cestodes and nematodes. Approach in this case can almost any drug of this nature.

в этом плане исключением не являются) чаще всего лечат средствами, изготовленными на основе: Worms in a cat (hookworms in this respect are not an exception) are most often treated with drugs made on the basis of:

• Pyrantel;

• Praziquantel;

• Milbemycin.

In most cases, drugs such as "Fenbendazol", "Mebenvet" are used to treat cats. The course of treatment with the first variant is 5 days. The animal is given a tablet once a day. The drug "Mebenvet" cat is also treated for 5 days. But give it at the same time two tablets per day.

How to give the drug correctly

They take any medicines, including worms, as is well known, cats are not too happy. Therefore, in order to feed your pet with a prescribed medication, the owners will most likely have to resort to cunning.

First of all, the cat should be wrapped in a jet of unnecessary sheet. Then you need to put on your hands thin rubber gloves. Then, gently open the cat's mouth and put her a pill just below the root of the tongue. It is worthwhile to make sure that the animal does not damage the glove with his teeth. At the final stage, the owner of the cat should, of course, thoroughly wash his hands under running water with soap.

Sometimes the owners also grind the pills written by the veterinarian into powder and mix them into the food of the cat. But this method is still better to use only if the product is offered to the animal as a prophylactic. нкилостомидоз а хозяин должен быть полностью уверен в том, что лекарство в полном объеме поступило в организм больного животного. Actually, when treating the same nkilostomidosis, the host should be completely sure that the medicine has been fully supplied to the organism of the sick animal.

Precautionary measures

анкилостома, у кошек. Thus, the reader now knows the main ways of the appearance of such a parasite, as ankylostoma, in cats. этой болезни должно производиться, конечно же, правильно. The treatment of this disease must, of course, be done correctly. But it is equally important to observe all necessary personal precautions when carrying out it. To pick up parasites from a sick pet, owners, unfortunately, can very easily.

также несколькими путями. Ankylostoma in cats is also transferred to the owners in several ways. инфицированного животного может, даже просто погладив его и не помыв после этого руки. The owner of an infected animal can become sick , even by simply stroking it and not washing his hands afterwards. Also, parasite larvae can live in the animal's tray, on its litter and in its bowl.

нкилостомидоз ом при выполнении разного рода земляных работ. At the dacha, people often become infected with nkilostomidosis when performing various earthworks. Also, the larvae can be swallowed with unwashed fruit. It is not necessary for the owners of a sick animal to walk barefoot in the yard. Larvae can easily penetrate the blood through the feet.

In a city apartment in order to avoid infection, a sick cat should definitely highlight its own corner. The litter of a sick animal needs to be changed periodically. Old mat can be washed (separately from other things). But it's better to use some unnecessary old rags as bedding for a sick cat and just throw them away when changing.

Prevention

нкилостомидоз у кошки, таким образом, не особенно сложно. Curing a nkilostomidoz in a cat, therefore, is not particularly difficult. However, it is much easier, of course, to prevent this disease. анкилостомами заключается прежде всего в регулярных процедурах дегельминтизации кошки. Prevention of infection with hookworms is primarily in the regular procedures of de-worming the cat. The frequency of taking antihistamines to animals should, of course, be determined by a veterinarian. Usually, the funds intended for the expulsion of worms to cats for preventive purposes are given once a year. Young people for the first time this drug is prescribed at the age of six months.

Interesting fact

Sometimes worms in the cat's body are bred very much. In this case, strangely enough, nematodes begin to simply suppress each other. The result is a somewhat paradoxical situation. If the disease is severe, the feces of the cat may contain fewer eggs than in the feces of the newly infected animal.

Instead of concluding

So, we found out what exactly is hookworm in cats (photo and treatment, ways of infection and symptoms). Thus, the first thing to do to the owner of the animal when the first signs of infection appear is, of course, to contact the veterinarian. To conduct an accurate diagnosis of this disease, under the force, unfortunately, only a specialist. The veterinarian will not only make all the necessary tests, but also appoint the most suitable treatment for the cat.