Solar battery of a new generation in the country for a private house: reviews, photos

Thanks to the active development of technologies, there is an increasing number of opportunities for an economical and safe way of heating country houses. The solar battery of the new generation is an opportunity to receive energy from natural phenomena, besides the energy of the sun is inexhaustible.

Than are good?

The first solar panels appeared long ago. Today, these systems are modernized and improved, so it is possible to choose new methods of heating. Solar panels for a private house have a number of advantages in comparison with the usual ways of heating the premises:

1. Your housing will be provided with heat exactly as much as you need it.
2. You will always keep the temperature balance in the house at a level that is comfortable for you.
3. Your heating system will be fully automatic and independent of how utilities work.
4. You will be able to save considerably on paying for energy due to the fact that the batteries have a long service life.

Design features

The new generation solar cell is a photovoltaic cell packed in a common frame. Each cell is made of semiconductor materials, most often silicon. Rays fall on the metal, heat it, absorbing its same energy. Under the influence of energy inflow inside the semiconductor, electrons are released. The photocell is supplemented by an electric field. Its task is to direct free electrons in a certain channel, and this flow contributes to the formation of an electric current. Above and below the photocell can be supplemented with metal contacts, so that the current will be routed through the wires, which will ensure the operation of other devices.

How does it work?

The new generation solar battery in the classical form has the following device:

• A battery that serves as a direct current generator;
• A battery having a charge control device;
• Inverter, whose task is the conversion of a direct current into an alternating current.

The battery itself is solar cells (they are also called photoelectric converters), thanks to which solar energy is converted into electrical energy.

Operating principle

Solar panels for a private home are a profitable and simple, albeit expensive, solution. Specialists note that, despite the large invested funds, the system will justify these costs after a year of operation. In addition, you can use it all year round. The principle of operation of a solar station is as follows:

1. The main source of energy is the sun's rays. They fall on the panel - tubular radiators, which are retracted into a box. Its upper part is completely glazed and refers to the sun. It is in these boxes and accumulates thermal energy, which is transmitted further through the system.
2. Radiators can be welded from steel pipes, and you need to choose products of different thicknesses.
3. The walls of the box should be constructed from boards of a certain thickness and length. Plywood, hardboard are used for the bottom, and reinforcement is done by racks. It is important that the box is carefully insulated. For this, the solar panels are heated with foam plastic.

We take into account the nuances

Of course, solar stations are profitable, simple, convenient and universal. But it is worth taking into account several features of their installation:

• It is advisable to put solar panels if there are a lot of sunny days in your region;
• Installation of the system is not cheap, especially if you need to supply energy to a large house. But the solar panels for the house have gotten well thanks to the fact that, despite the high cost, the system pays off already in the first years of operation;
• So that the station works effectively, it is important that the angle of the roof is at least forty-five degrees. Around the batteries there should be no tall buildings, trees that will form a shadow, thus preventing the effective operation of the station;
• When installing the batteries on the roof, consider that the elements of the system have an impressive weight. Therefore, carefully consider their location on the roof.

Types and features

Solar panels for a private house can be presented in the form of small or large photovoltaic systems. Small are the panels whose batteries have a voltage of a maximum of 24 volts. According to reviews of such systems, enough to generate energy, the amount of which is enough to service the TV or lighting in the house. A feature of large systems is the possibility of providing medium-sized houses with electrical energy.

As standard, the battery includes a solar vacuum collector, a controller (controls the efficiency of the system), a pump, a coolant supply to the tank from the collector, a water tank, a heat pump and an electric heater. With a high capacity of the heating system, you can not only provide the house with hot water, but also install a warm floor.

What to consider?

Solar panels for cottages can become an alternative source of heating, but to achieve this goal it is important to properly mount it. And for this, first, you need to start from the number of people living in the room, secondly, from the area of housing, and thirdly, from the amount of energy consumed. For heating by solar stations of a country house it is important that its roof has a corner angle of at least thirty degrees, and the station itself should be located on the sunny side.

What are the advantages of new generation batteries?

The use of solar energy is no longer investigated by the first generation of scientists. As a result, a modern solar battery of the new generation was developed. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it will provide the house with energy even with the sky closed by clouds. To create batteries, nanotechnology was used on the basis of the spectrum of wave frequencies. As a consequence, similar solar stations will be more economical, besides the battery itself is a film that can be glued to any household items. As the responses say, it is necessary to install similar stations in open areas with the capture of large areas, which will produce a large amount of solar energy.

An even more perfect system is a new generation of solar cells for the home, in which the lead perovskite is replaced by tin. According to the developers, such a technological solution leads to the fact that the efficiency of batteries is much higher than when using lead. In addition to increasing efficiency, it is also possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing new stations.

Tesla: what's special?

If you read the reviews of those who ventured and installed solar systems on their suburban area, then we can draw the following conclusion. Properly approaching the process of installation and selection of structural elements, it is possible to create a modern and safe system that will provide the minimum amount of energy not the largest holiday home. In addition, the technologies do not stand still, and there is an opportunity to evaluate modern solar panels of the new generation Tesla. American company Tesla presented an innovative development. Solar electric batteries are able to supply electricity to private homes.

As noted by the developers, the new Powerwall systems are good because they will accumulate energy, so they can be used even in sunless days. In perspective, the United States of America plans to completely switch to new sources of energy of a new generation. Sales of Power Power batteries have already begun!

Can I do it myself?

Solar panels for home reviews have gotten good even thanks to the fact that they can be collected including with their own hands. For this, it is necessary to prepare the structural elements of the future station:

• A storage tank and an outhouse that will be located in the attic of the house;
• The water level in the chamber must be above the water level in the tank by at least a meter;
• The solar collectors are located on the south side of the house, on the roof, with a tilt angle of thirty-five to forty-five degrees;
• Elements of the system of construction are connected by two types of pipes - inch and half-inch;
• All pipe connections must be maximum sealed and thermally insulated;
• Solar heating systems are filled with water.

And how to be in the winter?

Many people say that it is possible to use only new generation solar panels in the summer. The photos show that depending on the volume of the areas the systems can be very different in size. As for the operation of stations in the winter, the developers note: the main source of their work is sunlight, and electromagnetic radiation will reach the Earth at any time of the year. Just when it's overcast, a little less energy is produced. Solar panels will work efficiently even if snow falls on them. But it is worthwhile to understand that in winter the efficiency of the systems is still lower compared to summer sunny weather.