Social security is what? System of social guarantees

Part of the overall strategy of any government in the field of social relations is the system of social guarantees. This direction provides for the purposeful activity of the authorities in the development and implementation of decisions relating directly to each citizen and his situation. The creation of certain forms of protection is carried out taking into account the differences between population groups.

Value

The main goal pursued by the system of social guarantees is the formation of protection of all elements that make up the structure of society, as well as individual individuals from the destructive processes that take place at certain stages of development. The activities of the authorities are aimed at the development of population-forming groups, classes, strata, ethnic communities. Such a policy should contain certain strategic guidelines aimed at achieving global goals for the country. The basis on which socio-economic guarantees are formed is information that is obtained when collecting statistical information and performing public research. Analysis and comprehension of the obtained data allows us to develop a competent strategy for the implementation of particularly significant goals, solving urgent problems.

The policy of the government in the sphere of income

Differences in the index of profit per capita are called differentiation. In the market economy, it has always been and remains a characteristic feature. Differentiation of income is also observed in countries that have long embarked on the path of development, and which are now at its very beginning. The growth of its indicators for Russia is especially characteristic. To mitigate the established inequality, state social guarantees are just oriented. This is considered today the prime task of the Government of the country. The solution of this issue provides for maintaining an optimal balance between the incomes of the employed (active) part of the population and the disabled citizens. This task is realized through the introduction of taxes and transfers for people's livelihoods or their achievement of a certain standard of living.

Reduction of the differentiation indicators

The main directions in this policy are:

• Redistribution, regulation, recalculation of citizens' income.
• Maintain the poorest categories and so on.

The redistribution of income is made through differentiation of taxes received from different sources. The regulation of profit consists in direct intervention in the primary direction of cash flows by establishing either the minimum wage or the upper limit of its nominal size. The most important, however, is the support of the poorest sections of the population.

Social security

This definition serves as a key concept in the development of programs aimed at protecting the population from various destructive social and political processes in the country. It includes various standards that provide citizens with a universally recognized level of consumption - the minimum standard of quality of life, taking into account the capabilities of the national economy.

Primary requirements

The Institute for Public Protection of Citizens must meet the following conditions:

1. Have sufficient and necessary volume.
2. Have material and financial resources.
3. Provide targeting.
4. Consider territorial features.
5. Have a mechanism to bring aid to the recipients.

Characteristic

Social security is an element that is provided to the population in accordance with constitutional provisions. She may be:

• Nationwide.
• Regional.
• Industry.

The sources that finance this or that social security are federal and regional budgets, as well as extrabudgetary funds.

Protection of the able-bodied population

Social guarantees for employees are tools to ensure normal conditions of professional activity and receive payment for it. In Russia, the establishment of a minimum wage is one of such means. In many countries, a minimum hourly wage has been introduced. To date, the minimum wage in Russia is quite low. This suggests that the current policy in the field of employment does not give the desired effect.

Social guarantees and compensations

This is a separate line of government activity. It is oriented towards the disabled population, which today especially needs protection. The power strategy should create optimal conditions with regard to each category of such citizens. Receipts for their security are divided into three groups:

1. Benefits expressed in the right to a reduced tax rate, receipt of transfers in kind.
2. Benefits, pensions and other cash payments.
3. Social services, the consumption of which is allowed free of charge or at a cost that is not of significant economic importance.

Classification of benefits

They are presented in the form of grants to:

1. Payment of utilities and housing.
2. Purchase of medicines.
3. Free provision of vehicles, subsidies for fuel and maintenance.
4. Taxation.
5. Provision of permits in sanatoria and resorts.
6. Travel by intercity and intercity public transport.

Types of benefits

Cash compensation is provided for:

1. Poverty.
2. Mothers and children.
3. Disabled people.
4. Veterans, pensioners and the elderly.
5. Forced migrants and refugees.

Functions

Any social guarantee is an element of a public institution for the protection of the population. In its framework, large-scale goals and objectives are set. Their achievement and implementation is carried out according to the program developed by the Government. A clear adherence to the adopted scheme should ensure the expected effect. The social guarantee is, among other things, an effective instrument for stabilizing the situation of citizens. It performs the following functions:

1. Protective. It is expressed in ensuring the preservation of optimal living and working conditions.
2. Alimentary-compensatory. This function helps maintain a certain level of consumption.
3. Stimulating. It is manifested in the formation of motivations of recipients for the growth of business and labor activity.

Conclusion

The main tasks facing social policy include stimulation and maintenance of economic development, subordination of the production sphere to the interests of consumers. Along with this, thanks to the introduction of the developed programs, labor motivation, business enterprise of the population is strengthened. All this, in turn, contributes to the achievement and subsequent improvement of living standards, preservation of the natural and cultural heritage, identity and national identity.