Sinichnik with own hands: sizes, drawings

Sinichka is one of the most useful birds, after all it is capable only for a day to eat harmful insects in the volume equal to itself. These little birds prefer not to travel for the winter to warmer lands. How to help them survive the frost, making a sinichnik with their own hands, the size of which will be comfortable for them, described in this article.

Why do I need a cedar?

Tits are faithful to their nesting place and do not leave it with the onset of cold weather. However, not all birds can withstand and survive severe frosts. Particularly hard for them, when falling sticky snow or an unpleasant drizzle. Birds have nowhere to hide from the weather, food is getting harder to get. Because they eat only small insects, it becomes extremely difficult for them to get fat in winter. Therefore, it is important to help them and make a sinichnik with their own hands. Dimensions, drawings can be found in available sources or if you want to make it yourself.

Experts calculated that only a third of the total number of birds remains until the spring comes. Increase their survival rate, and, consequently, the birth rate can be done with houses with food, made by kind people. Clever little bitch, once having tasted a delicious treat, will fly to the feeder all the time. And this, in turn, will save a fragile life and help survive the winter.

Sinichnik with own hands: sizes, photo

It is quite easy and simple to make a master cuckoo with your own hand. Usually large tits lodge in hollows, so it will be great if the design of the house reminds a natural home. For this purpose, slightly trimmed trimming of wood and boards, for example pine, is suitable. By the way, the parasite is somewhat different from its fellow birdhouse, both in diameter and in other measures.

You need to prepare all the necessary tools that will be needed to make a homemade blueberry. Dimensions are calculated in advance. You will need the following:

• Hacksaw or electric jig saw;
• Without a hammer can not do;
• Drill, it can be manual and electric;
• A drill designed for woodworking;
• Pencil, tape measure, carpentry nails;
• Brush and paint (odorless).

Sinichnik with own hands: sizes

To properly make a dwelling for birds, you must follow the following rules:

1. The thickness of the boards should not be more than 3 cm.
2. For the roof: the visor is made slightly protruding forward over the front wall.
3. For a small cedar, the optimal size of the bottom is 9 x 9 cm.
4. The height of the lower part of the lid is 24 cm, the diameter of the latch is no more than 2.7 cm, the range from the bottom center to the hole is 16 cm. This diameter is needed so that other small birds, sparrows, nuts and others, do not settle in the cedar.
5. Dimensions of the house for large titmouses: the diameter of the tap is 3 cm, the parameters of the bottom of the cedar are 12 x 12 cm, and the height from the bottom to the lid is 25 cm, the distance from the bottom to the cusp is 18 cm.

Assembling a house for tits

Assembling all the components of the vagina is performed in the following order:

1. Before you make a cedar, size it out, perform all the markings on the boards.
2. The saws are sawed out by details on the outlined contours, then the outer side is slightly shaved, it is not necessary to touch the inner side.
3. The back wall is nailed to the bottom.
4. To the obtained device, screw the front wall.
5. The side parts of the bird house are beaten.
6. The roof is put on, and the finished product is painted with a brush, after which it is allowed to dry.

In order to be able to remove the roof of the cedar and clean it from dust and dirt in the future, it is necessary to make it removable. The technology is simple: a small piece of a board is nailed to the inner part of the roof with nails, corresponding to a rectangular formed by four walls.
Because in an unpainted house tits almost do not settle, it is necessary to paint it. Best of all in the color of young greenery. If desired, the parasite is treated with protective impregnation before painting.

How to arrange correctly

On trees or special poles the craftsmen have the Sinkfish with their own hands. The dimensions for this can be observed as follows:

• Distance to the ground - not less than 4 meters;
• If it is supposed to build a few bugs, then set them against each other, the optimal distance is 20 or 22 meters.

Do not forget about the direction of the tap on all four sides of the world. A large titmouse chooses a nest, looking straight ahead to the west. This is simply explained: the bird flies all day, and at night goes into the nest, focusing on the summer, which is lit from the west.

Sanicans are better to hang in autumn, choosing a thick crown of branches. During the long winter birds will gradually fool around the new dwelling, get used to it, and spend more nights in it. Afterwards they will definitely stay there. If you hang a ciconium at the end of winter or in the spring, then it is likely to get to other birds that return from wintering.

How to fix a house

1. Do not nest a house with nails to a tree, you just need to attach it with wire, rope or suitable material. The best option is the bar. To the end part of the cedar, neatly nailed a timber bar length of half a meter. It fixes the house between the branches. Suspend the tree with a constructed pole, which has a nail at the end, which is poded directly behind the chimney. The made sinchik with own hands (the dimensions allow it) can be quickly removed for transfer to another location.
2. The second way of fixing the cedarwood allows to fix it on the trunk and branches of the tree by means of a loop of wire. It is enough in each side to hammer the bracket into pre-drilled holes, then through them to pass the wire - and you can hang a house on a tree. But the tips of the bracket must try to bend at right angles. As such staples, a wire of 3 mm thickness and 1.5 cm long is quite suitable.
3. The third way is the pole. A simple stick is nailed to the back wall of the house. It is desirable to embed a tin, so that cats can not climb into the bird's nest, and the chicks are unscathed. If there is no tin on hand, then barbed wire or similar material is taken.

House arrangement

After hanging the inside of the cedarwood, dry the dried wood with a layer of 1 cm all over the bottom. Peat elements are also used for this purpose.

Bird houses are required to be taken care of periodically. In autumn and winter, the sunflowers are cleaned of accumulated debris, because it is a collection of fluffy mites and ticks.

To design the feeder in the course are tetrapacks, any plastic bottles. Oats, nuts and berries are filled in them. Wheat grains, crumbs of bread and millet bunches do not favor - they are not tasty for them and not too nutritious. Sunflower and hemp seeds are a favorite treat for tits. Great joy for the little garden and garden advocates will be a piece of fat, but not salted, which is hung on a string. Sinichki fly up and spit it, hanging paws on the thread.