Sights of Taganrog: description, history and interesting facts

What makes tourists flock to this or that locality? Of course, the sights. Taganrog is a city that is famous for its examples of aristocratic architecture, quaint monuments and simply beautiful places. What must the travelers who found themselves on its territory for the first time should see?

Historical reference

The mysterious history of the settlement, which is the second largest in the Rostov region, attracts tourists no less than its sights. Taganrog is a city founded by one of the most eminent rulers of Russia - Peter the Great. This happened in 1698, when the emperor needed a naval base. It was Taganrog, currently a major cultural, historical and industrial center, the first Russian port city.

However, the researchers do not doubt that the history of this place began long before the founding of the city. In the seventh to sixth centuries BC, a Greek settlement was located here, the traces of which were destroyed by the sea. The information about it can only be obtained from the remaining fragments of ceramics, which are still found on the shore of the Azov Sea. Scientists suggest that the settlement ceased to exist because of the attacks of nomadic Scythians.

Popular attractions in Taganrog (Russia): stone staircase

Acquaintance with the city should begin with a visit to the most beloved by the local population of the architectural monument. This refers to the stone staircase erected in 1823, which is invariably mentioned when the brightest city sights are listed. Taganrog is a city that is associated with this staircase. On its construction went the donations of the rich merchant Depaldo.

The building is made of Sarmatian stone, its length is 113 meters. The bulky structure includes 13 sites. An interesting fact related to the history of the state is connected with the staircase. The Crimean conquerors many years ago tried to make their way to the heart of the city, climbing its steps, but the Russian troops managed to repulse the attack.

Why else should a stone staircase be visited earlier than other attractions? Taganrog is a city of surprises, one of them is waiting for those tourists who will climb to the top of the stairs. Here is an octagonal cabinet, equipped with a solar clock. Those who want to know the time with their help, will have to solve riddles that can be seen on the marble slab, which acts as a dial.

Chekhov's House

Chekhov's house is a building that can not be forgotten by listing the popular sights of Taganrog (Russia). Literary Museum - a reminder that it was in this city that the famous writer who gave the world many wonderful works appeared. Chekhov's house is a small brick building, the area of which is about 30 square meters. Once upon a time, the family of the famous creator lived in its walls, it was here that he was born.

It is known that the house was erected in 1850, turned into a museum in 1924-m. It is certainly worth a visit, exploring the attractions of Taganrog, a description of which is given in this article. Going inside, visitors can admire the objects of everyday life and furniture, which actually owned the family Chekhovs.

Alferaki Palace

Alferaki Palace can be found in the heart of Taganrog. This majestic building was erected in the middle of the 19th century. Of course, it is also associated with the name of Chekhov, who was repeatedly among the guests of the palace owner Nikolai Alferaki. The architect, who developed the design of this structure, became famous in those days, Andrew Stakenschneider.

Visitors who will be in the building of Alferaki Palace will be amazed by the abundance of antique statues and magnificent paintings, they will be able to admire the walls decorated with Italian paintings. Many of Chekhov's works tell of the life of the palace in the old days: "My life", "Mask", "Ionich".

Pushkinskaya Embankment

Of course, not all of the interesting places by which Taganrog is famous are listed above. The sights of the city have their own history, the Pushkinskaya embankment is no exception. The site was given its name in honor of the famous poet, who visited Taganrog in 1820. The legend says that it was this place that inspired Pushkin to write a whole piece of the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", which begins with the words "Lukomorye has oak green".

Having visited the embankment, the length of which is more than a kilometer, you should definitely admire the sculpture "Roman with a double bass", glorifying Chekhov's work of the same name. Of course, here you can see a monument to Pushkin, in honor of which this place is named.

Monument to Peter the Great

Of course, the inhabitants of the city could not but pay tribute to the merits and to the one who founded it. The monument to Peter the Great back in 1903 became a kind of visiting card of Taganrog. It is known that by its appearance in the city this building owes much to Anton Chekhov, who organized the collection of funds, calling for the help of prosperous Taganrog people.

The Russian emperor is depicted in the uniform of an officer of the Preobrazhensky regiment. In his right hand is a cane on which he leans. In the left, Peter the Great holds a telescope. Of course, the monument is facing the sea.

Entertainment

What else can you do when you visit Taganrog, whose attractions and entertainment are famous throughout the country? In the city there are many cafes and restaurants, which tourists can look at, tired to inspect monuments and museums. For example, deserves a visit to the café "Freken Bok", which locals call the monument to Faina Ranevskaya. This institution is located next to the house where the famous actress spent her first years of life. The interior of the cafe recreates the house of the Kid from the famous cartoon "Kid and Carlson". It is not surprising that this particular cartoon was chosen, because Freken Bock was voiced by Ranevskaya.

These are the most interesting places that tourists Taganrog meets, whose attractions and entertainments are discussed in this article.