Stomatitis on the cheeks: the best treatment regimen

It is quite common for today's disease of the oral cavity is stomatitis. This pathology is observed in every fifth inhabitant of the planet, while the disease can occur in different ways. In stomatology it is customary to call stomatitis the development of an inflammatory process on the oral mucosa and the inner side of the cheeks. The disease is a reaction of the human body to an external stimulus. Previously, this disease was diagnosed, as a rule, in children, but today stomatitis on the cheeks is increasingly observed in adults. What causes this disease and how it proceeds, we will consider in this article.

Description

Have you ever encountered such a phenomenon and do not know what a stomatitis looks like on your cheek? The photos used as illustrations to the article will help you make up your own opinion about the whole "charm" of the ailment. Pleasant, I must say, a little.

The disease manifests itself in the form of ulcers in the mouth, from the inside of the cheeks. It lasts up to fourteen days, after which it usually passes without leaving any traces. It is noteworthy that if the disease at least once made itself felt, there is a high probability of relapse, whose frequency is very variable. According to statistics, people turn to specialists with similar complaints three or four times a year. Some people are worried about chronic stomatitis (in the mouth on the cheek, on the mucous lips), in which new ulcers appear when the old ones have not yet healed. This disease is considered to be contagious, although it all depends on the causes of its occurrence.

Types of stomatitis

Both in children and adults, various types of this disease can be diagnosed. Very common stomatitis on the cheek (photos showing the main manifestations of the disease, is attached). Depending on the etiology, the following types of stomatitis are distinguished:

1. Bacterial - develops due to the presence in the oral cavity of a person streptococci and staphylococci, which get there through the wounds on the cheek.

2. Traumatic - develops with repeated injuries of the mucosa, as well as in the presence of a sick tooth, fragments of teeth or an incorrect bite, the constant presence of tobacco smoke.

3. Herpetic stomatitis - occurs when the immune system of a person is weakened. Herpes virus even after the full course of treatment continues to remain in the body.

4. Candidiasis stomatitis on the cheek inside the mouth most often develops in childhood. The cause is yeast-like fungi, which are formed as a result of prolonged use of antibiotics, as well as with a decrease in human immunity.

5. Allergic - develops as a reaction of the body to various allergens.

6. Aftous - develops due to ingestion of a foreign body into the mouth and represents the reaction of the organism to this stimulus.

7. Gangrenous stomatitis - develops more often in people who use narcotic drugs, as well as due to vitamin deficiency, infection of the oral cavity.

Causes of appearance

To date, experts call a large number of factors that can contribute to the development of stomatitis. In this case, the main cause of the development of an ailment is the entry into the human body of a variety of bacteria that lead to inflammation in the oral cavity, resulting in ulcers in various parts of it. As is known, there are always a lot of bacteria in the mouth, but in order to start inflammation, additional factors are required. Stomatitis on the inner side of the cheek can develop due to malnutrition, lack of useful microelements in the human body, injuries to the mouth, the effects of various chemicals on the mucous membrane.

Quite often, the disease occurs due to habitual things and non-compliance with hygiene or safety rules:

- injury to the mouth as a result of cheek bites, eating hard food, scratching the cheek with a deformed tooth or crown, denture;

- ingestion of alkalis and acids leading to chemical burns in the oral cavity;

- violation of hygiene, which leads to the entry into the mouth of pathogens and infections;

- drinking and smoking.

In some cases, stomatitis on the cheeks in the mouth may appear as a result of the presence of any infection, oncology, gastrointestinal disturbances in the body, and as a consequence of the treatment of malignant tumors (chemotherapy, radiation, etc.). Often stomatitis worries pregnant women, because during this period hormonal changes in the body occur, and its protective functions are reduced. Some diseases, accompanied by fever, severe blood loss and dehydration, can also cause ulcers on the mucosa.

In this way, Stomatitis on the cheek (inside the mouth) can be perceived as a certain signal of the body, indicating the presence of health problems. This can be the progression of diseases that are chronic, or a decrease in the protective functions of the body. Of course, ignore these "bells" is not recommended (even if unpleasant symptoms will pass by themselves in a couple of weeks) - contact your doctor on time! He will appoint competent, effective treatment and will pick up preparations which will approach or suit you.

Symptoms and signs

It is interesting that different types of stomatitis can manifest differently, have different symptoms and signs. If catarrhal stomatitis develops, ulcers and aphthae appear on the cheeks. Aphites are the sockets of round form, on top of which there is a touch of gray. They are not painful, they do not cause discomfort, but in case of their reappearance it is possible to form scars that heal for a long time, while the cheek can deform. Often when stomatitis, the cheek becomes swollen, the mucous blushes, a white coating appears.

With aphthous stomatitis, aphthae and ulcers of different sizes appear, which cause very painful sensations, while lymph nodes increase in size, weakness and irritability appear.

Herpes stomatitis (on the cheek in the child appears most often) is characterized by an increase in body temperature, a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, is accompanied by weakness and malaise. This disease is contagious and is caused by the herpes virus.

With allergic stomatitis, swelling of the soft tissues of the oral cavity is noted, which makes it difficult for a person to swallow, the tongue increases in size and often does not fit in the mouth. Also in the mouth of the patient appear bubbles that burst after a certain time and turn into ulcers. Ulcers can merge, forming a large lesion.

Bacterial stomatitis on the cheeks and the sky is characterized by swelling and the appearance of deep ulcers (up to the bone). If the disease is not treated, it leads to tissue necrosis.

In the case of traumatic stomatitis, lesions appear on the affected area, ulcers, ulcers or wounds with a white coating. Gradually the area begins to swell, redness and swelling appear. In some cases, necrosis of the tissue is possible, usually after a serious injury. Often stomatitis on the cheek inside (photos that illustrate the manifestations of this ailment, to put it mildly, are unpleasant) of the oral cavity is accompanied by a fungal infection.

With gangrenous stomatitis, the patient hurts everything in his mouth, since there are necrotic areas there. The coagulability of blood worsens, the patient stops eating and drinking, erosions and rashes appear, the body temperature rises, fistulas on the gums, cheeks, jaw and tongue are formed. Gradually, tissue necrosis develops, encephalitis and even blood poisoning is possible.

Diagnostics

It would seem that the diagnosis of stomatitis is a simple task. But the disease can be caused by many pathogens and provoked by various factors that need to be determined by the treating doctor. Therefore, the specialist must necessarily assign a clinical blood test, examine the blood for glucose, and carry out PCR and bacussis from the oral cavity. The detection of the nature of the disease is also facilitated by a survey and examination of the patient. Before you make a diagnosis, determine the form of the disease, taking into account the results of tests, tests and anamnesis of the disease.

Diagnosis of pregnant women

Diagnosis of this disease in pregnant women is not much different from the standard procedure. The difference is that the disease in future mothers takes longer, sometimes the entire pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the immune system of women in the position is weakened, the hormonal background varies.

Prevention

Any disease is easier to prevent than treat. Preventive measures to prevent the development of this disease include the following:

- hygiene of the mouth and hands;

- refusal from alcohol and smoking, drugs;

- timely visit to the dentist and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases;

- Prevention of injury to the oral cavity;

- restriction of any contact with patients with stomatitis.

Preventive measures should be taken immediately after the baby has been born. Then a stomatitis on the cheeks of a child (photos of children suffering from an illness cause sincere pity and compassion) will not appear. Important here is care for the oral cavity and compliance with the feeding regime of the child. At preschool and school age children are most susceptible to this disease, so parents should explain the rules of hygiene to children.

Stomatitis on the cheek: treatment

To cure stomatitis only by folk remedies is unlikely to succeed, medical preparations are needed here that eliminate pathogenic bacteria, heal wounds, restore acidity and microflora of the oral mucosa. Usually antibiotics, antiseptics, vitamins are used as medicines. The scheme of treatment of stomatitis depends on its etiology, variety. Let us consider this question in more detail.

Treatment of candidal stomatitis

This type of disease is presented in the lightest form, so treatment can last only a few days. For recovery, it is enough to rinse the oral cavity with special disinfecting solutions. It can be potassium permanganate, herbal infusions and decoctions, hydrogen peroxide, "Chlorhexidine", "Iodinol", "Furacilin" and so on. It is also recommended to take drugs to improve immunity.

Treatment of herpes stomatitis

First of all, immunostimulating and antiviral drugs are prescribed. It can be "Zovirax", "Anaferon" and others. To eliminate ulcers use lyugol, zelenok, "Kholisal" - they need to be applied to damaged areas several times a day with a tampon. Also used antifungal ointments: oxolinic, interferon and others. After eating, the mouth is recommended to rinse with a decoction of marigold.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis

If a child falls ill, they give him antipyretic drugs, analgesics and antiseptics. Well in this case, suitable solution furatsilina, gramicidinovaya paste. After eating, you need to rinse your mouth with herbs (chamomile, sage, oak bark). Adults prescribe drugs aimed at removing intoxication, improving the state of the immune system. Often appointed "Amiksin", "Diflucan", "Claritin", vitamins and immunostimulants. In any case, the doctor must prescribe antibiotics and antiseptics. To heal ulcers, use a solution of tannin. It is very important to observe a special diet during the treatment period.

Treatment of allergic stomatitis

Treatment of allergic stomatitis should be comprehensive. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the effect of the allergen. The patient is prescribed a diet, mineral water is excluded from the diet. To treat this type of disease use antihistamines (Suprastin, Clarotadine, etc.) and vitamins B, C and PP. You also need to take folic acid. Sites that are inflamed are recommended to be treated in the same way as in the treatment of other types of stomatitis.

Treatment of traumatic stomatitis

Depending on the nature of the lesion of the oral cavity, a course of therapy is prescribed. Treatment should begin with the elimination of the cause of the disease. Then follows the treatment of the oral cavity. To do this, use a solution based on hydrogen peroxide or a solution of furacilin. Also, patients can be prescribed drugs to fight infection, relieve inflammation. Here, the same means are used as in the treatment of other types of stomatitis. Often use painkillers.

Treatment of bacterial stomatitis

If stomatitis swells up the cheek and ulcers appear in the mouth, prescribe antibiotics, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs. In principle, the treatment scheme is the same as for other types of disease. In the case of the appearance of tissue necrosis, surgical intervention is necessary, after which the doctor prescribes the necessary treatment. Immunostimulants play an important role - they help to cope with the disease much faster.

Treatment of gangrenous stomatitis

Treatment of this type of disease is carried out only in the hospital. The patient is transfused with blood, and the affected areas are eliminated by surgical intervention. The doctor prescribes a complex of vitamins, recommends a strengthened diet, the oral cavity is washed with potassium permanganate, antibiotics must be prescribed. To cure gangrenous stomatitis is quite difficult, often from this ailment people die, so it is better not to allow complications, and to treat the disease in time.

Best Treatment Scheme

As already noted, treatment depends on the etiology, type and form of the disease, as well as on the characteristics of the patient. After carrying out the research and laboratory tests and diagnosing the attending physician selects a therapy scheme aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease, as well as preventing recurrence. The course of treatment involves the use of drugs with different effects:

- painkillers;

- anti-inflammatory;

- antihistamines;

- antiviral;

- immunomodulators;

- vitamin therapy.

The attending physician individually selects a set of measures aimed at eliminating the disease.

Stomatitis today is not such a terrible disease, but quite unpleasant. Its development can be prevented, and correctly and timely selected treatment makes it possible to completely restore the body and not give the chance of a disease to disturb you again.