How did a person become a man? Detailed analysis

The article briefly describes how a person has become a person from the point of view of evolution and considers the moral aspect of this phenomenon.

Start

The question of the origin of man has always occupied scientists. Even in the Middle Ages there were researchers who were not satisfied with the biblical explanation and the very fact of divine intervention. They questioned him or did not initially believe in the legend of the creation of the world. Especially religious postulates shook scientific progress, which revealed to mankind the truth about the laws of the universe, the structure of the human body and other, previously unknown secrets. At the beginning of the XIX century, scientists found the first remains of fossil hominids (our ancestors), and their skeletons were very different from living people or monkeys. And yet, how did man become a man? What are the causes of evolution? Is it enough just to belong to the Homo Sapiens mind to be called a person? We will talk about this.

Why us?

Darwin also developed and partially proved his own theory of evolution. And even centuries later, paleoanthropologists find more and more of its confirmation. However, scientists are still arguing about what gave an impetus to the biological development of the human species? After all, there are dozens of other groups of living beings on the Earth that have not become reasonable. Therefore, many ask the question: "How did man become a man?" There are many theories, but we will start from the classical - the evolutionary hypothesis.

Evolutionary development

Evolution is an incredibly long process, which involves a series of accidents, genetic mutations and natural selection. One can give the following example: imagine a straight line: its beginning is the first humanoid monkeys, but for millions of years the line grew, dividing into separate branches. Some of them moved further, the other went into a dead end and stopped development. As a result, the line was divided once and for all: on one segment there was a human race, and on the next - the primates. Naturally, this example is highly exaggerated, but gives a general understanding of how evolution took place, and, accordingly, how a person became a person.

Social reasons

There are several hypotheses. They are too extensive, therefore we will give them briefly. Ironically, a great influence on the development of our ancestors had a love. Or rather, monogamy. In the harem system, which is observed, for example, in gorillas, at the top of the hierarchy is the leader, who constantly has to prove his leadership in the battles with his own kind. But when our ancestors left from polygamy, forming families, everything changed.

The man became a man, because he gradually realized: the lack of competition is very beneficial. After all, instead of constant carnage can be combined into groups for hunting, gathering, protecting from predators or raids of neighboring tribes.

In addition, man is a social being. This means that beyond the society its full development is impossible. That is why ancient people created vast groups, and many Mowgli children never learned to live in society, being isolated from it for a long time in early childhood.

Intelligence development

Also, the ability to adapt to changing natural conditions played a significant role in human development. This factor, along with the struggle for existence, became the impetus for the growth of the brain shares of the ancient inhabitants of the planet.

The most important stage in the development of intelligence was the manufacture of tools. Their improvement gradually led to the fact that a person improved his diet, acquired certain skills, began to develop new territories. In addition, the inhabitants of the planet appeared abstract thinking: to make an object, you need to clearly represent the final result. Scientists believe that it was the development of this kind of thinking that led to the emergence of speech - the main feature that distinguishes us from animals.

But to answer the question "how did I become a man" this is not enough. Human society differs from an animal in the presence of moral and moral principles.

Moral

It is believed that our ancestors during the Middle Ages were much less developed than the modern man. But this is not so. They were less educated, lived easier because of the lack of most of the progressive achievements that the current people are used to. But in matters of survival, of course, surpassed the inhabitants of modern cities. However, there is one moral aspect, which in our time is much more developed than in ancient times. This is morality.

In a civilized society it is customary to receive compulsory secondary education. It is in the lessons of children that the understanding of the importance of those traits that must be vaccinated in the family is consolidated: charity, philanthropy, responsiveness, altruism. The schoolchildren are asked the question: "How to become a real person?" It is understood that a person should not be guided only by his own benefit and low needs - it is necessary to pay attention to the desires and problems of others, to strive for the accumulation of not only material values, but spiritual as well. Just the last group of needs is reading books. Without this, it is impossible to become a real person because the wisdom contained in their pages, the world experience and the search for truth, are able to teach and help most effectively.

To become a person in the full sense of the word, one must remember kindness, mutual assistance, respect for relatives and elders. These are not empty words - it is such activities as caring for the elderly, helping those in need or a friend in trouble, eventually turned our ancestors into full-fledged people.

Summarizing the foregoing, it is worth noting that a person for adequate development needs a society of his own, an unquenchable thirst for knowledge and observance of moral postulates.