Sexual maturation in cats is age. Smell from the cat in the apartment. Is it worth it to castrate a cat?

Kittens enter the age of puberty from seven to nine months. But depending on the conditions of the content, the characteristics of the breed and external factors, puberty in cats may occur sooner or later than the term.

Factors affecting puberty

Cats and cats reach puberty at different ages. Sexual maturation in cats occurs later than in cats, which ripens together with the first estrus, starting at 5-6 months. But the timing of sexual maturity may vary. It depends on certain factors:

1. Belonging to the breed. Representatives of eastern breeds: Siamese, Thais, Oriental, Burmans and St. Petersburg Sphynxes - belong to the category of early maturity.
2. Structure of the skeleton. Cats and cats of graceful build with a thin bone enter the period of puberty before their powerful counterparts.
3. Seasons. Kittens born in winter or spring enter the period of puberty in spring or summer, and in late litter maturity is delayed.
4. Conditions of detention. Compliance with the regime and quality of feeding, as well as comfort and convenience accelerate the growing of the pet.
5. Features of the environment. In the environment of adults (in the nursery or pride), young representatives of the cat ripen before their peers from the city apartments.
6. Genetic predisposition.

When overfeeding a pet and overweight, puberty in cats is delayed and can occur by one and a half or two years.

Manifestations of puberty

Behavior at the onset of puberty in cats and cats varies. In women, this period is accompanied by secretions from the genitals - estrus. External signs of the approach of heat are manifested in an increased desire to patch, rub against legs and furniture, and when attacked, the behavior of the cat becomes more challenging: it starts invitingly meowing, rolling on the floor, pulling the tail aside, demonstrating sexual hunting.

Sexual maturation in cats is accompanied by more aggressive behavior. The moustached man begins to meow loudly, attracting female individuals, to mark the territory, and his urine has a sharp, unpleasant smell during this period. The character of the cat also changes - it can rip apart furniture and walls, show increased playfulness, and its games are similar to scenes of hunting for the victim.

With the onset of puberty, the host must decide whether he wants offspring or not. If the owner is aimed at breeding cats, then you need to find out whether the pet has a breeding value, and pick up a candidate for mating. All activities can be held in the clubs of lovers of cats or take advice in a proven nursery or an experienced breeder. And also it should be understood that the sexual maturity and physiological maturity of the pet differ in terms: the latter comes closer to one-year age.

If no one is knitting a cat or a cat, the correct solution will be castration or sterilization. This will be more humane in relation to the animal and safer than drug regulation of sexual hunting.

The best time to mate

Everyone has heard how the March cats begin to sing with the beginning of spring, but not everyone thinks about why this happens. And the fact is that March is the best time to conceive the future offspring and it is at this time that sex hormones begin to rage, because ahead of all summer and autumn for successful feeding of kids: it's warm weather, do not go far for food and leave young without supervision For a long time. Although in the city, March cats can continue to sing in summer and autumn, because the cellars are warm and cozy, and there are enough food for food in the garbage chutes.

The intensity and loudness of the cries of cats during the mating period directly depends on the number of rivals in the given territory. The more competitors, the more meowing, the hissing growls, growls and growls, proving their superiority over the ladies and trying to conquer territory from rivals. Such dueling can last for days, which can not but irritate apartment dwellers. And when cats find their cats and can satisfy the need for mating, the cries stop.

Causes of cat screaming

At home, the cats are not able to freely mate and the accumulation of testosterone (the male sex hormone), the excess of which leads to gon - the cat screams at night, becomes aggressive, marks the corners and desperately tries to find a cat for mating, and therefore screams without giving Rest to the owners.

If a cat and a cat live in the same apartment, reach the childbearing age and can mate or the cat is sterilized, and the cat is neutered, and night screams continue, then the owners should visit the vet. Cat wails can be caused by hepatic or renal colic, which accompanies urolithiasis. The development of the disease contributes to an unbalanced diet, as a result of which stones form in the urogenital canals. And when an adult cat walks into the tray in need, he feels a sharp cutting pain and starts yelling furiously.

Ways to prevent cat screaming

If the cat is healthy and lives in an apartment alone, then it is possible to prevent cat screams, following the advice of experienced breeders:

• Castrate a pet - in the absence of testicles testosterone is not produced, which means that there is no sexual hunting;
• To tie a cat with a cat;
• Give the pet more physical exertion;
• Not to sleep during the day - this suppresses the instincts of the night predator;
• Arrange with the cat active games, so that he slept at night, like a baby;
• To monitor the nutrition of the pet - the cat should receive selected foods and meat so as not to feel a deficiency of nutrients. The mustache begins to be lazy, and the hunting instincts become dull.

Some cats are related to talking breeds and will require communication. Do not ignore such conversations, and then the animal will be more calm and satisfied. If you consider the option of obtaining offspring, you should get a pet couple. A cat and a cat in one apartment will not let each other get bored and will rid the host of screams during the festivities.

If reproduction is not included in the master's plans, then one should think about castration.

Castration and indications for surgery

To castrate a cat is to deprive him of the gonads, that is, to completely remove the testicles by surgical intervention. Together with the sex glands, the cat loses the ability to reproduce the offspring, testosterone stops being produced.

The best time for castration of a cat is its maturity and readiness for reproduction - from eight months to one and a half years. Readiness of the cat for mating can be determined by smell, because at this time the animal starts to mark the territory. The operation itself is simple enough, does not threaten the health of the pet and does not require special post-operative care. But before the procedure it is necessary to decide where to neuter the cat, undergo a test and pass the necessary tests, including the tolerability of anesthesia.

You can castrate a cat for several reasons:

1. Medical indications - with injuries, pathologies, orchitis.
2. Reduction of aggressiveness during sexual hunting.
3. To eliminate or prevent an unpleasant odor from the cat in the apartment, because the cat, devoid of the gonads, will not mark the territory.

Specialists recommend castrating those cats who will live in urban apartments and will not have the opportunity to walk outdoors and satisfy their sexual needs. This often refers to pedigreed animals, from which they do not plan to have offspring. Such a procedure will help the owners avoid the consequences of the riot of hormones: the appearance of a cat's smell, shoots and pet attacks. It is also useful for the animal itself: the cat will not suffer from unmet sexual desire and will avoid the development of prostatitis, swelling of the prostate and adenoma of the prianal glands.

If the cat has the possibility of free movement and satisfaction of its needs, castration is undesirable, because the animal becomes passive and can not fully defend itself. And this can lead to mutilation from courtyard relatives during walks.

Location of operation

You can castrate a pet at the veterinary clinic or at home. The second option is more preferable, because the animal will avoid additional stress from transportation and contact with sick animals.

It is important that the veterinarian has experience in carrying out similar operations and a set of necessary tools. Do not trust unqualified specialists - this step can negatively affect the health of your pet or lead to his death.

If the castration service at home is not available, then you should contact the clinic.

The content and nutrition of the cat after surgery

Within two days after the procedure, the animal needs to create the most comfortable conditions. It should be identified in a warm, safe place and bedded with a soft litter. Do not place the rookery on the hill, because after anesthesia, the animal has lost coordination of movements and the cat can fall and be injured.

As for the feeding, it is forbidden to feed the animal 12 hours before the operation and 24 hours after the procedure. Beginning with the second day begin to give pet pet food in small portions.

It should also be noted that castrated cats tend to obesity and develop urolithiasis, so animals should not be overfed and restricted in fresh water. The best option is to use a balanced feed for castrated cats.

Similar actions are permissible in relation to cats - they can also be sterilized, that is, deprived of reproductive function. But, when taking such decisions, it is necessary to think carefully, because it will be impossible to correct the situation.