Schnauzers of all kinds: description and photo

Lovers of dogs, undoubtedly, will appreciate the breed as a schnauzer. These animals are of several kinds. Between them, they differ in physical parameters (height, weight, color, etc.). But there are also common characteristics: loyalty to the owner, complaisance and friendliness. More details about the characteristics of schnauzers of all kinds are in this material.

Description of the breed

Despite the fact that schnauzers are of several types, they all have characteristic external features. This breed of dogs is different:

• Massive body;
• A rectangular oval of the skull;
• Flattened face;
• Wire-haired;
• Bushy eyebrows;
• The presence of an elongated "beard";
• Small triangular, highly planted hanging ears;
• Sweeping movements in a trot.

History

From German the word "schnauzer" is translated literally as "mustache". Schnauzers of all kinds are descendants of pinschers. The breed appeared in Bavaria. These dogs served as assistants on the farm. They were used for penning cattle, guarding, catching rats and moles (hard wool protects the dog from rodents bites).

The name of the breed appeared in 1789, when the competition was won by the puncher, the wire-haired Schnauzer. Then this breed of dogs had a very different color, and only after the approval of a new species as a result of cultivation were established two species - "pepper and salt" and black.

The standard was approved only in 1923. This breed was very popular in the Soviet years. But even today, thanks to unique characteristics and unpretentious care, the breed "Schnauzer" is in high demand. How many species it is registered to date? We will answer this question below.

Types of schnauzers

There are the following types of breed "schnauzer":

• Risen-schnauzer;
• Mittelschnauzer;
• Zwergschnauzer.

All of them are similar to each other both externally and by habits. But only mittelschnauzer take part in professional competitions.

Below we will tell more about the representatives of each species of breed.

Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer is the largest representative of this breed. Its growth reaches 70 cm, and the weight of an adult varies between 35-47 kg. This is a massive stately representative of the breed. Posture and movement of the dog are distinguished by grace and grace.

At first glance it seems that this animal is willful and does not give in to training. But this statement is erroneous. The gambler is very hardworking, active, communicative and devoted to his master. This kind of intelligence is distinguished by a high intelligence - the Risen Schnauzer quickly learns. Despite the vigor, he is diligent and attentive in the performance of the host's commands. Thanks to the complaisant disposition, such a large dog is not afraid to start in a house where there is a small child - the animal will become a protector and friend for the baby. Such features of character are different in schnauzers of all kinds. Photos of this breed are provided in our article.

It is interesting that such a well-known personality as Yuri Nikulin, was the owner of a coal-black Risenschnauzer named Fedor. This dog was a devoted friend of the actor and survived his master for only 4 years. On the grave of Yuri Nikulin a monument is opened, which depicts an actor crouched to rest on the edge of the arena after the performance, and next to him lies the faithful friend - the dog Feodor.

Mittelschnauzer

Mittelschnauzer is a representative of medium sized breed. Its growth is from 45 to 50 cm, and weight is 14-20 kg. This species is the ancestor of the breed.

Today, mittelnauts are bred according to the established international standard (FSA No. 182). By external characteristics are very similar among themselves schnauzers of all kinds. Photo of such dogs is provided in our article.

Representatives of this species of breed are clever, well amenable to training, are energetic. In order for a puppy to raise a dog at the level of established standards, attention should be paid to the development of obedience and assiduity of the animal. Cheerful disposition and activity lead to long walks in the fresh air and regular games with the Mittelschnauzer.

A representative of this kind of breed will become not only a devoted domestic pet, but also a worthy protector of his masters. Mittelschnauzer is used in cynology - they are used in the service of troops, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the police. Such dogs are able to detect narcotic and explosive substances, weapons, take part in the detention of the offender, as well as in various rescue operations.

Got a celebrity around the world, a Mittelschnauzer named George. He showed extraordinary abilities in medicine - this dog is able to detect by smell the presence of malignant cells in the human body.

It should also be noted that this type of Schnauzer breed is most often perpetuated in monuments, sculptures and paintings.

Miniature Schnauzer

Schnauzers of all kinds can become domestic pets: mini, standard and even large. But miniature schnauzers are still leaders in the list of dogs purchased as a friend. This is the smallest species of the breed. Zvergi have growth of 30-35 cm and weight up to 8 kg. The word "zwerg" is literally translated from German as "dwarf". Despite the small size and touching appearance of animals, zwergschnauzer can not be attributed to "indoor" dogs. This kind of breed is considered official. Zvergi no worse than their large brothers help in the work of border guards and police, identifying banned substances and objects.

This type of schnauzer is the seventh most popular among all breeds in the world due to the characteristics described above.

Zvergi are not only black and pepper and salt, but also white, black and silver, chocolate.

Care for Schnauzers

Schnauzers of all kinds are unpretentious in their care. Here are a few simple but important recommendations:

1. The diet is calculated taking into account the weight, age and physical activity of the animal. So, an adult of a large species needs a kilogram of meat daily and 300 g of special food. Overfeed the dog can not - this is fraught with the development of obesity and concomitant diseases.
2. Particular attention should be paid to the care of the coat. So, the animal should be cut at least once in 2 months. Every day should be combed with a special brush. Frequent bathing schnauzer is also important for preserving the quality of the wool.
3. It is necessary to regularly cut the wool around the eyes, ears and paw pads;
4. It is necessary to monitor the purity of the ears, eyes and nose.
5. Carry out vaccination strictly on schedule.
6. It is necessary to trim the wool twice a year, since the schnauzers of any kind do not shed their own.
7. Kupirovanie tail is a mandatory procedure.
8. In addition, an important aspect of care is long active outdoor walks and special exercises.

The training of such dogs has its own characteristics. In this case it is important to become an animal leader. Schnauzers, with the right approach, easily trained dogs. Still puppies they are able to remember up to 20 teams. The basic principles of training such a breed is a game, praise and leadership of the owner.

Cost of Schnauzer puppies

Are expensive enough thoroughbred schnauzers of all kinds. Pups of the Risenschnauzer and Zwergschnauzer will cost 30-50 thousand rubles. Whereas the cost of the Mittelnauzer starts from 50 thousand and reaches several hundred thousand rubles.

In our article, we described the dog breed "schnauzer". How many species, characteristics of nature, conditions of care - all of these questions can also be found in this material. But the decision to purchase such an animal should be made on an individual basis. We add only that a schnauzer can be both a domestic pet and a service dog. Inexhaustible energy, loyalty to the owner, moderate aggressiveness and at the same time complaisance, fearlessness, playfulness and attractive aristocratic appearance are the main characteristics of this breed, thanks to which many breeders choose their schnauzers.