What was the name of Dr. Aybolit's sister? History of the creation and characters of the famous fairy tale

What was the name of Dr. Aybolit's sister? This question is often found in literary quizzes, dedicated to children's tales. A good memory test, is not it? The answer to the question you will learn from this article.

History of occurrence

The tale "Doctor Aibolit" was created by Kornei Chukovsky based on the work of Hugh Lofting "The History of Dr. Doolittle." The question of rave in Soviet Russia was always decided very harshly, it was considered a bourgeois remnant. Despite this, Chukovsky wrote a free retelling of a foreign fairy tale in the language that he usually told her to his youngest daughter, Murochka. In the history of Lofting, Dr. Doolittle lived in a small town, all the inhabitants of which knew him in person and considered very smart. What was the name of Dr. Aybolit's sister? So far we do not know this. But Dr. Doolittle's sister was Sarah, she took care of the household and helped her brother to look after the numerous animals that lived in his house. The doctor in the house lived shaggy tenants and not only: hedgehog in the basement, white mice in the piano, squirrels in the closet and so on. What did Chukovsky take from this tale?

Dr. Aibolit

This hero Kornei Ivanovich endowed all the most valuable to his heart qualities of the Russian intellectual. For him, Dr. Aibolit - the personification of the forces of good. It is interesting that the description of the famous doctor and writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, which Chukovsky publishes in many years in the collection of biographies "Contemporaries", strongly echoes the image of Aibolit. Both doctors at Korney Ivanovich are delicate, selfless, unbreached with a strong inner core. The sick and exhausted Chekhov goes to Sakhalin in order to help outcast and disenfranchised people suffering from a "soulless police system", and Dr. Aibolit rushes to the end of the world to help sick animals. It is unlikely that Chukovsky himself thought about the similarity of these two doctors, but the more understandable that the author meant when he described a kind and disinterested person. Dr. Aybolit's sister, in contrast to her positive brother, is a very malignant person.

Good and evil

Tale of Korney Ivanovich begins with the words "Once upon a time there was a doctor, he was kind." If you carefully read the diaries of the writer, it will immediately become clear that it was with these words that he began telling this story to his four-year-old daughter, Murochka. In the memoirs of Chukovsky, the girl reacted to the appearance of each new character in history with the same question: "Is he kind?" Therefore, in the work all the accents are placed very clearly. What was the name of Dr. Aybolit's sister? Varvara. And she was angry. Why? She simply did not like animals that the doctor kept at home.

Names of characters

It is interesting that for Murochka Kornei Ivanovich invented new names for animals. So, the doctor's dog was called Abba, which in the children's language of the girl meant "dog." Owl Aibolita called Bumboy. This name also appeared in the fairy tale not by chance. So the writer's four-year-old daughter called Chukovsky's secretary, Ryzhkin Maria Nikitichna. The woman published her literary works under the pseudonym of Pamba. What was the name of Dr. Aybolit's sister? Varvara, as we have already explained. And is it because she was barbaric about animals?

Barmaley

The story of the origin of this hero is interesting. Once Chukovsky and the artist Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky walked around Petersburg and thought about the origin of the name "Barmaleyeva street". Who was Barmalei? Dobuzhinsky decided that this man was a famous pirate "in a cocked hat, with such powers." The artist painted a fictional character and invited the writer to make a fairy tale about him. Barmaley never liked Chukovsky, in his diary Kornei Ivanovich claimed that he had written this image specifically for Dobuzhinsky, in the style of his pictures. For him, a squiggly, mediocre, rude robber is the antipode of the merciful Dr. Aibolit. And with this coordinate system, the entire Aibolit-Barmalei cycle of Chukovsky's works is permeated .

Varvara

What was the name of Dr. Aybolit's sister? The writer gave her the name of Varvara, and this heroine behaved really in a barbarous way - she beat and offended the defenseless animals that lived with the doctor. No doubt, this character was assigned a place next to Barmaley. Evil Barbara was punished for her harmfulness. Sailor Robinson took her to an uninhabited island, where she had no one to torment. The doctor's retribution for cruelty to animals was exceptionally humane - Varvara did no harm. Just isolated from others.

Conclusion

In the cycle of fairy tales, in which the main character is Dr. Aibolit, Chukovsky included three stories. The first is a fairy tale of "Barmalei", published in 1924, which the author called "verbal operetta", created in order to teach children to feel the rhythm rhyme. Chukovsky also called this work an adventurous novel for the youngest. The second poetic tale is a completely original work by Korney Ivanovich, published in 1929 under the title "Aibolit." And only in 1936 left a retelling of Lofting - "Doctor Aibolit" - in prose. All three stories are included in the golden fund of children's literature. On these tales, more than one generation of babies comprehended the difference between good and evil, between the merciful Aibolit and his eternal antipode - Barmaley.