Severe heart failure: symptoms and treatment

Practical medicine has a term for denoting an organic lesion of the cardiac aparthas - heart failure. Symptoms and treatment of this disease we will consider in the article. Disorders of the cardiovascular system lead to deviations in the work of all other systems of the body. As a rule, this ailment affects elderly people and people suffering from heart defects, as they lead to unnecessary strain on the organ. It, together with hemodynamic disorders, is the main factor in the development of the disease.

Heart failure: classification

This disease has several distinct forms, differing in clinical manifestations and causes of onset. Chronic and acute heart failure is distinguished (symptoms and treatment will be discussed later) - by the nature of the course. It is divided by localization into left ventricular and right ventricular, and also total. All these forms have different manifestations and require a different approach to treatment.

Heart failure: symptoms and treatment

Symptomatology makes sense to be divided into the main types of pathologies. In the acute form of heart failure, the patient is concerned about the pain in the chest (heart area), they are of a stenocardic nature and can last more than twenty minutes. The cause in this case is a myocardial infarction, which requires a call to the doctor without delay. In addition to pain may manifest heaviness in the chest, shortness of breath, decreased heart rate, cyanosis of the skin of the limbs, face, lips. Chronic heart failure symptoms - and treatment, respectively - has other: hypotension, drowsiness, weakness, dyspnea, asthmatic attacks, dizziness, swelling, nausea, loss of consciousness. Left ventricular failure is manifested primarily by shortness of breath in cases of severe stress or physical exertion. For right ventricular failure is characterized by puffiness over a large range of circulation, edema of the legs and hands, sometimes - the abdominal cavity. Pain may appear in the right hypochondrium, which indicates a violation of blood circulation in the liver. With total heart failure, symptoms that are characteristic of left- and right-ventricular symptoms are manifested.

Help with heart failure

This disease has an unpleasant property soon to flow into a chronic form. In order to avoid this, or to facilitate the course of the disease, if it was not possible to avoid, the following recommendations should be adhered to. Do not stop taking medication prescribed by the doctor at your own decision. Carefully monitor your weight, and with its rapid increase immediately contact your doctor. The same should be done if you notice that the symptoms began to manifest more often and brighter. It is necessary to minimize the intake of edible salt to five grams (a teaspoon without top) per day: excess salt prevents the withdrawal of the fluid, thereby strengthening the symptoms of heart failure. It is recommended to limit the use of alcohol and give up tobacco. Favorable influence is exercised by regular moderate physical activity: it is better to make a program with your doctor. Take care of yourself and be well!