Sensory development of children: games and exercises

Sensory development of children is of great importance for the formation of all mental processes.

This is the sharpening of all the properties of perception, through which the child learns to understand and feel the world around him. Thus, the baby forms the first concepts, which in the future will be used to compose a picture of the world.

Distortions in perception of the surrounding reality can lead to disturbances in the development of logical thinking and imagination. The ability to generalize, to assimilate new information, as well as the development of all types of memory, depends on how rich the sensory experience a child will get in the first years of life.

Education of young children must necessarily include developing games for the harmonious formation of all sensory systems.

Everyone knows that we perceive the world through the senses, or rather through five sensory systems: sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste.

The most information we get with the help of vision and hearing, as these analyzers are for the person leading. However, when conducting developmental games with children, it is necessary to emphasize the equivalent development of all systems. Taste and smell are closely related to the emotional sphere. When a child learns to distinguish objects by touch, to name the taste of food, to find names to different sensations, he learns to control his emotions, mastering their diversity and contrast through bodily sensations.

In addition, for the sensory development of preschool children to go right, it is necessary to go through the stage of formation of the so-called sensory standards - a common understanding of the properties of different objects. This is a very important characteristic that will help the child in socialization.

So, let's consider what games will help speed the sensory development of kids under 3 years old and preschoolers.

Developing visual perception

A very simple game is called "Decompose items by colors". The kid is invited to distribute figures of different shapes according to colors. Then the task can be complicated and try to decompose the objects in shape and color at the same time.

Also, children under 3 years of age will benefit from collecting the pyramids, stringing the rings on the rod. Thus, they will learn to distinguish the shape and size of the object visually and to the touch.

Touch

Very popular games with the so-called touch pad, which is suitable for the youngest. The child touches the hands of different surfaces, learns to distinguish between hard and soft, smooth and rough. For kids who do not yet know how to walk, this game will help to develop the motor skills of the fingers, and also activates the tactile perception.

In order to diversify the sensory education of preschoolers, games for the development of concentration and touch are recommended. The game "What subject?" Is to feel and identify the properties of the object to the touch: warm / cold, wet / dry, hard / soft, scratchy / smooth.

Hearing perception

Such exercises will be simultaneously useful for learning the concentration.

The game "What do we hear?" Close my eyes and list the sounds that are heard in the room. Count them. This game is very useful for hyperactive children, as it makes them calm down and become quiet to listen to what is happening around.

Taste and smell

For young children, exercises will be useful for marking with words of taste sensations. This will help develop new concepts and teach the child to concentrate.

The game "Name the taste." Ask the child: "What is the taste of an orange?". Let him try to describe it in as much detail as possible. Ask questions about the tastes of products known to him, gradually complicating the task. You can play at home during meals. You can also have fun with smells.

It is necessary to conduct classes in which all the main sensory systems will work in the complex. For example, take a bell, describe its shape, its color, how it feels, how it sounds. You can arrange a competition for someone who calls more signs. Just do not taste it!

Sensory development of children of any age is very important, as it is the basis for the formation of emotional and volitional spheres, as well as for creating a reasonable image of the world. A distinctive feature of exercises for the development of sensorics is that they are all played in a game form, which helps to establish relationships in the family (if the games are held at home) or learn to communicate with peers (in the case of group classes).