Scoliosis: treatment in adults. Features of scoliosis treatment in adults

There are many diseases that negatively affect not only the physical condition of a person, but also his self-perception. Scoliosis belongs to such a disease. Treatment in adults, different types and methods - this is what I want to talk about in this article.

What kind of problem is this?

Initially, you need to understand what kind of disease it is. So, scoliosis is the curvature of the spine. It is important to note that some vertebrae can unfold around their axis, disrupting the functionality of the thorax. There are 5 main types of this disease:

1. Cheyno-thoracic. At the same time, the facial and cervicothoracic parts of the spine are curved .
2. Thoracic. Transformation occurs in the region of 8-9 vertebrae.
3. Lumbar-thoracic. The curvature occurs in the region of 9-11 vertebrae.
4. Lumbar. In this case, the first and second lumbar vertebrae are deformed .
5. Combined. Affects the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae.

There are also four main degrees of severity of the disease. Depending on this, the healing process will occur.

The main causes and symptoms of the disease

Considering the treatment of scoliosis in adults, the causes, symptoms - this should also be said at least a few words. So, among the causes of the disease, doctors call the following:

• Idiopathic curvature. The reason to install is almost impossible. Most often it is neglected from childhood or in time not cured illness.
• Secondary scoliosis. In this case, the cause may be various diseases that soften the bones and cause them to deform, inflammatory, degenerative-dystrophic diseases, surgical interventions.

Studying the topic of "scoliosis in adults: treatment", signs, symptoms of the disease - this also needs to be learned. What could they be with this problem?

1. Pain in the back area.
2. Asymmetry in the shoulders, waist, hips.
3. Numbness, weakness. After all, in this case, various nerves and the spinal cord can be affected.

Basic principles of treatment

What is the treatment for scoliosis in adults? So, with this disease, the main emphasis will be on:

1. Elimination of the cause of the disease itself.
2. Elimination of blocks that interfere with patient mobility.
3. Kupirovanie all possible changes in the joints, change gait.
4. Normalization of the bone system, its condition. It is important to strengthen the bone structure.
5. Getting rid of secondary symptoms.
6. Improve blood circulation and blood supply to the damaged area of the back.

Basic methods of getting rid of the problem

We further consider the treatment of scoliosis in adults. Features of techniques that are used in this case:

1. Orthosis. Those. The patient should wear a special corset that helps to cope with the problem.
2. Physiotherapy. Getting rid of the disease with special exercises and physical exertion.
3. Manual therapy. Getting rid of the disease with the help of bone-healing (popular name for this method).
4. Physiotherapy. Those. Treatment with the help of natural and artificially created physical factors on the patient's body.
5. Treatment with medication.
6. Operative intervention.

Corset treatment

If the patient is diagnosed with "scoliosis", treatment in adults can consist in wearing a corset. The main purpose of using this tool is to stop bone transformation and alignment of the arch. By itself, the corset is designed to hold the spine, greatly facilitating the work of the muscles. The main types of this tool are:

1. Supportive. It is prescribed most often in the postoperative period, when the arc of curvature is extremely small.
2. Corrective. Wear it for at least six months. The main goal is to correct the curvature.

Medication

Conservative treatment of scoliosis in adults is the use of various medications that help fight the problem. It can be such medicines:

• Vitamins. It is important to take vitamins Ca, P, D.
• Various creams, liquids, chatterboxes for rubbing into the spine column.
• Desensibilizers (for intramuscular injection).
• Anesthetics.

If the patient has scoliosis, treatment in adults can not be exclusively medicated. So, with the help of drugs, it is impossible to cope with the problem. Other methods are important.

Physiotherapy

Treatment of scoliosis in adults can also be carried out with the help of various means of physiotherapy. However, it is important to note that this is also an auxiliary, but not the main kind of treatment.

1. Thermotherapy.
2. Hydrotherapy.
3. Magnetorapy.
4. Mud treatment.
5. Electrostimulation of muscles.

Massages

It is also very important to use massages with a problem such as scoliosis. If a good specialist does it, the process of recovery will come much sooner, and the posture will change only for the better. The purpose of the massage is to bring the muscles into tone, align the posture, and improve the blood circulation.

Therapeutic exercises, yoga

If the patient has scoliosis, treatment in adults will also be carried out with the help of therapeutic gymnastics. So, it is worth noting that it is very important for any kind of disease, as well as for any degree of disease. The goal of gymnastics is the formation of a muscle corset, their strengthening. Moreover, such exercises do not allow the disease to develop further, while adjusting the posture. It is worth noting that in the curative gymnastics can include swimming, skiing, and also correction by position. All exercises should be selected exclusively by the treating doctor, depending on the type of disease.

Very important is also respiratory gymnastics. It is especially effective in the scoliosis of the thoracic spine.

Operative intervention

Sometimes it also happens that you just need surgery for scoliosis in adults. Indication for surgical intervention:

• Constant, unceasing pain. The main goal of the operation is to fight the pain syndrome. If you get rid of unpleasant sensations with the help of drugs, most often the operation is not carried out.
• Full inefficiency or low efficiency of all sorts of conservative methods.
• Neuralgia.
• Deformation of higher degrees. If the disease is 3 or 4-th degree, the operation is most often shown.
• Cosmetic defect. In this case, girls aged 25-35 insist on surgical intervention.
• Cardiopulmonary insufficiency.

It is worth noting that it is the operation that makes it possible to rigidly fix the spine in the correct position.

The main objectives of surgical intervention

What are the main objectives of surgical intervention?

1. Stop the progression of the disease.
2. Decreased pressure on the spinal cord.
3. Lowering the pressure on the nerve roots (to avoid neuralgia).

Complications of scoliosis

We further consider the topic of "scoliosis in adults." Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment - all this has already been considered. It is worth noting that very important is the cure itself of the disease. And all because this disease can cause various complications:

1. The most common complication is a circulatory disorder in the brain. In this regard, the work of multiple internal organs is weakened.
2. Asymmetry in the region of the scapula directly affects the change in volume and lung function.
3. In the arterial blood, the oxygen level may drop. The tissues of the body do not breathe properly. And this leads to the emergence of multiple problems and diseases.
4. Increased risk of developing various cardiovascular diseases, often increases blood pressure.
5. If there is a skewing of the pelvis in women, it threatens them with huge problems during labor.
6. In general, scoliosis can cause problems such as allergies, dysbacteriosis, and weakening of immunity.

Folk remedies

It is worth noting that you can also use various folk methods to get rid of the problem. It can be infusions for oral administration, ointments and chatter for external use. However, before using them, you should always consult with your doctor and make sure that this will not do any harm to the body.