Russian stove with a fireplace and a couch. Projects of Russian furnaces

A Russian stove with a fireplace and a couch can be an excellent addition to a country house and what is within the city limits. Such an installation will solve many issues in the household. For example, with its help you can not only heat the living space, but also prepare food. In addition, the fireplace, built into the oven, will become a real decoration of the room.

Foundation construction

The order of the Russian kiln will be described below, but before you become acquainted with it, it is necessary to build the base of the furnace, which may be concrete, reinforced concrete blocks or made of bricks. If you do not want to exert too much effort in the construction work, it is preferable to choose a monolithic foundation, which is to be reinforced. For its erection it is necessary to prepare a pit. The size of the base will be equivalent to the dimensions of the oven, however, to these values it is necessary to add about 20 cm.

Cushion preparation

In order to have an idea of how the design looks, it is necessary to consider the photo of the furnace. After the pit is ready, you can start filling the pillow from the sand, which should be spilled with water and tamped. The next layer will be crushed stone, in the absence of which you can apply a brick fight, followed by sand again, but in a more thin layer. The cushion should be well spilled and sealed. Finally, another layer of crushed stone is placed, the thickness of which is approximately 10 cm, after which the layers are again compacted. The cushion should be covered with waterproofing, which fits in two layers.

Installation of formwork

Modern Russian furnaces, as before, must be strong, for this we must certainly reinforce the foundation of the structure. However, before that, it is necessary to install the formwork elements, which can be based, for example, on plywood. At the same time, it is necessary to provide a distance between the walls of the excavation and the "box" of about 10 cm. The boards should be reinforced with supports and pre-moistened, this will prevent the moisture from absorbing moisture from the solution.

Reinforcement

Russian oven, the price of which from a professional manufacturer can be impressive, and the quality will be appropriate. But if you are ready to work independently, then at the next stage you can start installing the valve. It is necessary to pour mortar into the formwork, setting a layer of about 5 cm. While the mixture sets, it is necessary to wire the pre-prepared steel bars, which must be strictly perpendicular to each other. When stacking this frame, it is necessary to provide a step from the rods to the walls of the formwork in a couple of centimeters.

Features of foundation pouring

Before you make a Russian stove, you need to pour the foundation and let it brew. To immerse the solution, you must always keep the proportions, using cement, sand and crushed stone: 1: 3: 5. The solution should not be poured immediately, it is necessary to form separate layers, the thickness of which is 20 cm. This is done in order to be able to make a tamping, you can do it with a vibropress that will prove to be the most effective. As an alternative, the rod is used, which will allow for manual tampering. After the solution has reached the setting stage, it can be covered with waterproofing, which is often used as a roofing felt or tarpaulin.

Quality analysis

After the solution has appeared in the formwork, it is necessary to check its horizontality. For this it is customary to use the building level. If you allow an incorrect filling of the base, the oven itself will be installed with a skew, and later it can cause cracks.

Working with bricks

Below, the order of the Russian furnace will be presented. Masonry can be started after the base is ready and waterproofing is carried out. After that, you can start assembling the trenches, which are the walls arranged in parallel in 2 rows at the base. The laying should be done at a certain interval. If there is no special experience in this matter, you will certainly have to check the position of each brick through the building level. In the next row, you need to continue to spread trenches, while it is recommended to follow the dressing.

Russian stove with a fireplace and a couch must necessarily have an ash door, its installation should be carried out in the third row. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that, when heated, the metal increases in size. Use in this process is necessary asbestos rewind. The next series should be laid on the same principle as the previous one. The level of masonry at this stage should be equal to the upper edge of the door. The next row will cover the ash door. It will be necessary to mount three doors, which are required for cleaning. Now you can proceed with the arrangement of horizontal channels. In order to understand how to produce work and what to strive for, you can see the photo of the furnace.

By the way about the aforesaid, here the start of the formation of the firebox takes place, the lining is arranged. The sixth row will be identical to the previous one, at this stage the lining device is continued. The level in the meantime equals the top of the doors for cleaning. The grate is mounted on this row . In the seventh row, the doors for cleaning are closed. Continues lining. After arranging the channels, which must be deaf and vertically located.

The Russian stove with a fireplace and a stove should have a furnace door, at this stage it is worthwhile to do this and proceed to the eighth row, in parallel carrying the lining. As before, now the laying of deaf channels, which are hoods, continues. Now you can make the lowering and lifting channels. The ninth row will be exactly the same as the previous one. Lining is still conducted in parallel with the formation of channels. In this series, it is necessary to pay special attention to the bandaging of bricks. In the tenth row, the masonry is compared with the edge of the furnace door. On this we can assume that the channels are almost ready.

Now you can go to the device of the sucking channels. The eleventh row will close the furnace door. It is here that you need to make 4 channels, which are necessary for the suction. The first of them is arranged from the furnace in the lifting channel, two are located between the blind chambers. In this row, a hail of firewalls is formed, one channel is equipped with a heyl in a blind channel, which is located on the side. Hylo is a transition from the furnace to the chimney.

Masonry from the 12th to the 22nd rows

Projects of Russian furnaces are presented in the article. If you decide to use the described, then in the 12th row, you should continue lining and creating a hayla firebox. It is recommended to cover 4 sub-saunas. The deaf channels are ready for this. On the other side a fireplace is formed, which can be converted into another room. Then the stove will heat several rooms at once. The fireplace exit can be made in the form of a vault or simply square. The lining should be started to make it narrower, which will allow you to get a dome. Now you can close the furnace and proceed to the completion of the lining. In the next row overlapping caps, as well as firebox. The last one is covered with a brick designed for lining. This indicates that in this row the lining is completed. In the 14th row, the formation of the overlap should continue. As a basic condition, it is the observance of dressing and the provision of vertical angulation. Among other things, an ideally horizontal surface must remain.

If a Russian stove with a fireplace and a couch is built by you yourself, then in the 15th row you should continue to equip the outlet channel and make a side. Later, within its limits, it will be possible to arrange clean sand, which will help warm up the joints. Starting from the 16th row and ending with the 20th, it is necessary to form a smoke channel, here a protective partition is also set up. The next row will be the place where it is supposed to install the gate valve on the channel. In the next row, it overlaps, here you have to complete the arrangement of the protective partition.

Completion of brick works

All the projects of Russian ovens certainly presuppose the presence of a chimney. Its formation occurs from the 23rd series.

Cost

The Russian oven, the price of which will vary, depending on the manufacturer, quality, complexity, size, finish, can, of course, be built independently. But if you do not have the appropriate skills in conducting construction work, then it is preferable to entrust this business to professionals. Thus, if you choose a stove that has a lower heating, it will cost 130,000 rubles. The Russian oven, which measures 1020x1530 cm around the perimeter, will cost 170,000 rubles. The same cost for the stove, which is additionally after the completion of construction works, is tiled with tiles. If the stove will have more impressive dimensions, and its erection will be accompanied by certain difficulties, its cost can reach 270,000 rubles.

The Russian stove, whose price is 145,000 rubles, is heated on the principle of a traditional Russian stove, but does not have an additional firebox, in addition, it does not have a flaw either. The fire burns in the crucible, but if necessary, it can be heated in the cold during the cold.

After you carry out all the work on the construction or order the execution of works by experienced masters, you will have a Russian stove in the house.