RNIMU him. NI Pirogova: history. Russian State Medical University (Moscow): address, faculties, departments

One of the most authoritative research universities in the country is the Russian State Medical University. Its history began in 1906, when the progressive public influenced the decision of the authorities to organize the Moscow women's courses. After a while, the courses were transformed, and the 2nd Moscow State University began its work, the medical faculty of which in 1930 became the basis for the establishment of a medical institute, which in 1956 received the name of the great doctor NI Pirogov.

New time

Since the Russian State Medical University has long played a leading role as a scientific, medical, educational and therapeutic center of the country, in November 1991 the medical institute became a university, and in 2010 the only one from the universities of this profile received the status of a national research university.

In 2011, the name changed again - in connection with obtaining a new status. Now it is called the Russian National Research University named after NI Pirogov.

The Museum

Everything that happened with this institution for so long (more than a century!), Can be found in detail in the university museum, which was organized in 1981. Visiting the history museum of RNIMU is an interesting pastime, students and applicants willingly study the exposition devoted to the most different periods of the university activity. The museum is located in the main building of the university at the address: Moscow, Ostrovityanova street, house 1, on the fourth floor.

It can trace the entire history of Russian medicine and even the whole development of the country, because the Russian State Medical University has always shared life's upheavals, hardships, wars, revolutions, participated in the same accomplishments and suffered the same losses, sharing life with the country in all Its manifestations, which will be briefly described below. Historical details of the university's very long life in the museum are so many that it would be small for them even a book.

Milestones

In May of the distant year 1872 Count DA Tolstoy, as Minister of Education, agreed to the opening of the Moscow Higher Women's Courses. This private educational institution was approved by a special provision. Thus, in the building of the men's gymnasium on Volkhonka on November 1, the first in the country courses for women, Professor V. I. Gerier, were ceremonially opened. Listeners in the first year of training were not less than seventy people, and by 1885 their number had grown to two hundred and fifty.

At first, the students studied for two years, but in 1879 a new charter was written, and the classes lasted another year. The focus was on Moscow courses, of which the Russian State Medical University, the historical-philological, later the students studied general and Russian history, world and Russian literature, the history of civilization and the history of the arts. The former compulsory physics, mathematics, astronomy and hygiene in 1879 were abolished, and in 1881 a new subject appeared - the history of philosophy.

Medicine

At Volkhonka, the courses worked until 1873, then moved to the Museum of Applied Knowledge - at Prechistenka, and in 1877 they began to study in a building built specifically as a polytechnical museum. And only in 1906 there was another charter of the IMF, where the opening of a new faculty was fixed - medical. By that time, the first-the historical-philosophical-had already been added to physics and mathematics.

Now the courses really became the basis on which the Russian State Medical University was built. In September 1906, the first lecture was held at the new faculty, and in 1908 an anatomical theater opened for medical students , which later became the anatomical corps of the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. In the spring of 1912, the very first issue of the first female doctors was held in Russia. There were not many of them yet - no more than two hundred people.

After the revolution

In October 1918, the College of the People's Commissariat of Education established the conversion of higher women's courses to the 2 nd State University, a mixed educational institution. The faculties in the newly-founded university are still three, the same, but two years later the medical academy has already opened a scientific society. In 1921, medical students organized a commission to combat child abandonment and combat hunger and to open an orphanage at their own expense.

In July 1926, the medical faculty already held a meeting on the selection of its first graduate students, after which the scientific works of medical subjects began to appear periodically in print: in 1928 two issues of scientific articles of the medical faculty were published. And in 1930, the People's Commissariat for Education issued an order, by which the university was reorganized into three completely independent institutes. Appeared until the Russian State Medical University (RSMU), and its prototype - the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute.

Independence

In 1930 the faculty was again reorganized into a medical and preventive one, and in addition a second one was opened nearby. Rather, it is the first, the very first in the country and in all world practice! It was the faculty for the protection of motherhood, infancy and childhood. The future Russian State Medical University of Roszdrav continued to grow. In December 1932 another faculty was opened - medical and physical.

However, two years later it was closed, and the other two faculties were renamed medical and pediatric. But then a new - general - theoretical department was created. In March 1935, a SSS was created - a student scientific society that still exists. And then it absorbed sixteen thematic circles. After a year of faculties, there were again two - the general medical was abolished.

Pre-war time

Medical students never left public work for the benefit of the capital and the country, showing extremely useful initiatives. So, in 1938 the students of the Institute carried out for the first time in the country a preventive examination of the entire population of the whole district of Moscow, and not the smallest one. The population of the Khamovnichesky district was put on medical records.

In March 1939, on the orders of the People's Commissar of Defense, a medical faculty existed in the medical college that existed until 1944, supplying all the fronts of the Great Patriotic War with military doctors. With the outbreak of the war, a large part of the staff, professors, teachers and students of the Institute left as volunteers. In October 1941, some of the remaining ones were evacuated and until 1943 worked and studied in Omsk.

Postwar time

In 1948, the student of Mechnikov and Pasteur, honorary Academician NF Gamaleya, delivered the first speech in the walls of the future Russian State Medical University named after Pirogov. The topic was topical - "Microbacteria tuberculosis." In 1954, TsNIL began experiments - the Central Research Laboratory for Fundamental Medical Research.

The professors and students continued to participate in all undertakings and help the accomplishments that were taking place in the country. In 1956 the institute was awarded the medal "For the development of virgin lands," and the following year it was named after Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, the great anatomist and surgeon of Russia. In the sixties, there was an evening faculty with departments of pediatric and curative and the faculty of biomedical .

Moving and New Achievements

In 1965, the USSR Council of Ministers presented the institute with fifteen thousand square meters of educational and laboratory buildings in the South-West of Moscow, for the time being without a project and construction, but this was not far off, because this university was extremely valuable for the country. In 1966, for outstanding services, he was awarded the Order of Lenin.

Another faculty appeared in 1968. Teachers here have improved their qualifications. It still exists. In 1977, a new faculty was opened - the faculty for the improvement of doctors. In the years that followed, a scientific research institute was established on the basis of a medical institute : urology, pulmonology and physico-chemical medicine, which served as educational, research and production, that is, therapeutic complexes.

Rename

In November 1991 the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR transformed the 2nd Molgmi them. NI Pirogova in the Russian State Medical University. He continued to grow: pre-university training was opened at a separate faculty, then the Moscow department was established by order of the Moscow mayor to be staffed by metropolitan polyclinics and ambulance stations. The faculty of clinical psychology is opened and all the others listed below.

The Russian State Medical University receives very much help and support from the government. Moscow willingly uses the space created to expand creative and scientific boundaries in education. The university is also actively involved in the organization and conduct of various medical forums, exhibitions, conferences, promoting the capital's medicine to an increasingly higher level.

One in fifteen

Now the Russian State Medical University Roszdrav becomes the largest medical university in the country and one of the largest in Europe. At the same time, more than nine thousand students study at one hundred and thirty-five academic departments. The composition of professors and teachers is more than a thousand two hundred people in the state.

Internship annually teaches 200 doctors, in their internship there are more than seven hundred for thirty-six specialties. The graduate students are five hundred and fifty people - doctors, biologists and chemists. And it was not the last renaming. The best university in its field is the Russian State Medical University. Pirogov became a national and research, basic university with a special development program until 2019. There are only fifteen such people in the country.

Faculties

The faculties and departments of the medical Russian State University are listed below:

1. The Faculty of Medicine. It is the oldest faculty of the university. Here, doctors are trained in the medical specialty, the most popular one, - "Medicine business". There are thirty five faculties at the faculty.

2. Pediatric Faculty. This faculty was created first in the world as a pediatric. That is why here are set those standards of quality education of pediatricians, which our country is famous for. There are thirty-three chairs at the faculty.

3. Medical and Biological Faculty with the most powerful fundamental training and specialization in the field of biochemical sciences and clinical disciplines. Here in twenty-three departments are preparing doctors for the specialties "Medical Biochemistry", "Medical Biophysics" and "Medical Cybernetics".

4. Psychological and social faculty. At the faculty they study according to specialty programs (clinical psychology) and bachelor's degree (social work). Four chairs train highly qualified specialists.

5. Dental Faculty. This faculty trains dentists in the departments of therapeutic dentistry and maxillofacial surgery and dentistry.

6. Pharmaceutical faculty. The only department of pharmacy prepares excellent theorists and practitioners in botany and pharmacognosy, who have mastered the most modern trends in this field.

7. Faculty for the training of foreign citizens. There are thirty-two faculties at the faculty, where foreign citizens are trained in the specialties "Medical business" and "Pediatrics". The training takes place in Russian, but English is also used here.

8. International faculty. Graduates receive a double diploma (with the University of Milan). Specialty "Medicine" is studied at the Department of Humanities.