Retainer - what is it? How much should I wear after the braces?

Retainer - what is it? This is a kind of orthodontic design, which is installed on the teeth to fix the result obtained after using braces. Thanks to the retina, the teeth do not return to their previous state, that is, to the wrong location, and thus the right bite is fixed .

The container - what is it and why is it needed?

Treatment for an orthodontist often involves a fairly long process. In this case, this alignment of teeth in adults and children or the change in bite, resulting in teeth shifting in bone tissue. There are also changes in chewing muscles and joints, which get used to new sensations and features of movement.

The growth of the bone is very slow, much longer than necessary to correct the occlusion. To the teeth without problems fixed in a new position for them, and around them grew strong bone tissue, and install a retainer.

It is fixed by an experienced specialist in the necessary place in the oral cavity. The doctor conducts a thorough examination of the patient to see in which position the teeth should be fixed, assess the effect of orthodontic intervention, and also what position the teeth are in now and in which they are best strengthened.

The great advantage of this device is that it is installed on the inside of the tooth row and no one, except the person wearing it, will notice it. Before installing the design, the patient must undergo a thorough examination at the dentist.

Types of the Containers

There are two types of retainers that are installed on the teeth:

• Removable, material of manufacture - plastic alloys;
• Non-removable - made of metal.

Fixed construction

A non-detachable retainer looks like a metal wire, which has a rigid and strong structure. It is installed on the posterior surface of the teeth with the help of special composite materials. In order to secure the retainer firmly, it is not necessary to use grooves, because it keeps on a special glue.

A non-detachable retainer is beginning to be installed to a person immediately, as soon as the braces are removed, in rare cases - at the last stage of their use. It is very quick to get used to, and after a week the patient does not feel it in the oral cavity.

Before installing non-removable retention units, the doctor carefully cleans teeth from the formed stones and plaque and only after these procedures glues them. When talking, others will not notice them in the oral cavity, because they are on the inside of the teeth.

Design Advantages

This type of retainer performs its task perfectly, but the full effectiveness of their use depends entirely on the patient. They are always in their place, and you can not worry about their loss. But sometimes it can happen that they will have to be worn throughout life. Features:

1. Have an effect on the tooth throughout the day.
2. Do not feel any discomfort during their wearing.
3. The patient quickly gets used to the new design.
4. Unobtrusive appearance for the surrounding people.

disadvantages

Great discomfort non-removable containers are delivered when cleaning teeth, because it is a bit difficult. It is necessary to get used to this matter, and if this procedure is performed poorly, a large accumulation of plaque and calculus is possible. This is fraught with the fact that gum disease may begin.

1. It is necessary to be under constant medical supervision.
2. Sometimes it happens that the device can become unstuck.
3. Some difficulties in carrying out hygiene procedures.

Removable construction

Removable container - this is a special plastic bag that is transparent or opaque. The doctor puts them on the upper and lower row of teeth. Sometimes a special metal wire is built into the transparent cap. Such a double-jawed view of the containers is intended for simultaneous wearing, they are recommended to be used only for the night and for a certain period. There is also a single-jawed appearance, which can be established both on a permanent basis and on a temporary basis.

Removable box is very easy to clean and does not take a lot of time. Cleaning is a special toothbrush and paste, and then you need to rinse it well under running water.

In rare cases, the patient is given at once two types of retayers: one removable is installed on one jaw, and the other is not removable.

Benefits

This type of container is very easy to use and clean, and also has the following advantages:

1. Easy to clean and free from dirt.
2. Many people experience some kind of shock state from the constant wearing of braces, and after them - from a special fixing structure, but removable containers allow them to sometimes rest from their use.

Disadvantages of construction

1. Are noticeable while wearing around people, which makes their appearance unaesthetic.
2. Because of their wearing, a person's speech is often violated.
3. Due to the constant presence of a foreign body, saliva accumulates in the oral cavity.
4. The plastic base of the structure can cause a feeling of irritation.

What effect does the retaner have on teeth?

When a person uses braces to fix the bite, there is a complete movement of the teeth in different directions. Along with this, bone tissue, blood vessels and other tissues that are located around the problem tooth are also reconstructed.

When the doctor removes the braces, the tooth will no longer be affected by force, but if nothing else is installed, they and the surrounding bone tissues will try to return to their original state. If nothing is done, then all the results obtained will be completely annulled.

The dental storage helps to secure the teeth in a new place and helps to fully fix the result.

Installing the Containers

After the doctor removes the braces, he conducts cleaning of the oral cavity and examines it for the presence of various diseases. If they are, then you must first cure them and only then perform the installation.

Since the design is installed for a long period of time, the doctor treats the surface of the teeth with a special substance for better coupling with the enamel. After that the retainer is fixed with glue. This is for a non-removable design, and for a removable model, a cast is made from the jaw in the form of a plastic cap and metal arcs and is mounted on the dentition.

Duration of use of the containers

Retainer - what is it? How long does it take to wear? These questions are of interest to many people who need help to correct the bite. On the first of them we already answered in detail. As for the period of use, it depends entirely on the type of construction and the complexity of the problem with which the patient turned to the doctor. The more a person's teeth are twisted, the longer it will be necessary to use it. In particularly severe cases, the patient can use the retinaires throughout his life.

Correction of the bite basically lasts for two years. If the patient used braces for two years, then he was put on by the retailers, how many to wear them - the doctor will determine exactly. Usually it lasts about four years. After the teeth have been completely aligned, the wearing of any additional devices is simply necessary so that they do not return to their previous state.

Proper care

During the use of braces, people get used to the fact that the oral cavity needs special care. Every kind of device should be carefully looked after:

1. When installing non-removable devices, oral care is a little more complicated, and additional devices must be used for this procedure. This should be done in order not to accumulate plaque.
2. Removable devices are slightly easier to clean, and you need to do this with a brush and soap. After eating, they must be removed and put in a specially designed box. Periodically, such devices must be soaked in a special solution, after which they must be rinsed with warm water before installing into the oral cavity.
3. It is mandatory to use special rinse aid so that in the hard-to-reach places there was a maximum cleansing.
4. If the structures are to be worn for a long time, you must enter the dentistry every six months for professional cleaning.

The cost of manufacturing and installing the retainers

To align teeth in adults was successful, it is necessary to use a really high-quality design, and for its creation, a coordinated work of the dental technician and orthodontist is required.

The production of one plate will cost 4,000 rubles, and all they need are two pieces - one for the top, and the second for the lower jaw.

Remove brackets, installers - it will cost depending on the chosen clinic in the area of 1500-3500 thousand rubles. In private dentistry, the price will be much larger, but there the patient will be given a quality guarantee for a long period and will continue to accompany and serve the client.

If you need to fix the containers, the price of the procedure will be about 500 rubles for one tooth. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that both the lower and upper rows and each tooth will be strengthened, respectively.

In many private clinics the client can be offered silicone splinting, because it is more reliable and will not scratch the tongue, unlike the wire. But the price of such a service will be much greater.

In dental practice, many different methods of fixing the teeth are used, but the retainers have the greatest prevalence because of the convenience. Only they are able to securely fix the teeth in the necessary position after the braces are removed.

So, retainer - what is it? This is a unique chance for each person to make his smile even and beautiful. After its application, you no longer have to hide your smile because of curved teeth or an incorrect bite. When you follow all the recommendations of doctors and follow the basic rules of operation, you can get incredible results, you need only a little patience and endurance.

The use of containers will help to effectively fix the result obtained after wearing braces, after which the dentition will remain in the new position forever. This is a beautiful design, giving each person the opportunity to smile broadly.