What are the types of prosthetics?

A beautiful smile is the result of proper oral care and regular check-ups at the dentist. However, the teeth can not always be preserved. Even if you had to remove a molar or a cutter, the problem can be solved. Dentistry offers different types of prosthetics, characterized by durability, ease of maintenance and prices.

Why put a prosthesis?

When removing a tool, no one even thinks about leaving it as it is. The absence of an anterior tooth is not aesthetically pleasing. In addition, serious problems with speech arise. Without a tooth a person starts to lisp. But with the removal of molars can be difficult. Not everyone is in a hurry to install a denture in his place. What for? After all, the problem is not visible to others. And the absence of a tooth does not affect the speech in any way.

If the tooth has been removed, prosthetics must be performed! Types of dentures can be chosen inexpensive, so you should not be afraid of big financial expenses. But the absence of a tooth sooner or later leads to health problems. Dangers are primarily exposed to the gastrointestinal tract. If the food is not completely chewed, the stomach experiences an increased load, there is a risk of developing gastritis and peptic ulcer.

In addition, in the absence of even one tooth over time, the jaw begins to deform, the face becomes asymmetrical. Therefore, immediately after the removal of the molar, it is worth discussing with the dentist what types of prosthetics are best to choose in a particular case.

Removable prosthetics

If you consider all types of prosthetics, then this option is the least preferable. Many immediately represent the false jaw, which is stored at night in a container with a special liquid. In fact, removable dentures can be made on one or more teeth. First of all, they perform an aesthetic function. If one cutter is removed, during the tightening of the gums the dentist will perform a removable denture - the so-called "butterfly". A tooth can not be replaced in this way. Materials for such prostheses are used short-lived.

If there are not a large number of teeth, plate-like prostheses can be used. These are the very "false jaws" known to many. This is the least expensive way to restore the dentition. Such prostheses are made of high-quality materials and do not fall out when using special fixing creams.

Fixed prosthetics of teeth

The most popular in most people are just such types of dental prosthetics. The feedback from specialists shows that recently there are a lot of techniques that allow you to restore the dentition with the slightest loss of health. In this case, molar substitutes fully perform the functions of chewing and do not externally differ from the original.

Plus, that fixed dentures are installed for a long period. After a simple surgical intervention, the patient can lead a full-fledged lifestyle for more than 10 years. You will only have to visit the dentist for the next time in a half-year. Fixed prostheses can be placed on the gum, and on the depulled tooth with defects.

Clasp prosthesis

In the capital, various types of dental prosthetics are offered. Moscow is a city where people with different incomes live. However, not everyone can afford expensive dental services. Prostheses on special arched structures (clasps) - an excellent option for those who want to restore the dentition with minimal costs. On a special metal frame, artificial teeth are attached , which allow full replacement of lost molars.

Bugel can be attributed to the category of removable prosthetics. The advantage is that tooth substitutes are attached more reliably. Popular types of prosthetics with special clasps (hooks that cling to healthy teeth). However, there are also disadvantages. In the owners of a broad smile, the clammers can be noticeable.

The reviews show that the clasp types of dental prosthetics are becoming increasingly popular. Photos of the results of the work of dental clinics speak for themselves. With a smile, it is almost impossible to distinguish between dentures and healthy teeth.

Metal Ceramics

If the tooth is spoiled or it has to be removed altogether, most specialists will be offered various options for restoring the dentition. What kind of dental prosthetics is better? Those who want to get a durable result, it is worth paying attention to the ceramic-metal construction. These are prostheses, which are made by the method of spraying ceramics on a metal body. Artificial teeth practically will not be different from the real ones. Moreover, they will be strong enough and will be able to perform the chewing function.

Modern dental cermet is an excellent hypoallergenic material that does not harm the body. The only downside is that the material oxidizes with time, and the color of the teeth can change. Many complain of the appearance of a dark rim at the base of the gum a few years after the prosthesis has been installed. No trouble will arise if for teeth that are noticeable when smiling, whole ceramics will be used. This is a more expensive material, characterized by high quality.

Despite the durability, metal-ceramic crowns require replacement 10-12 years after installation. Those who seek to install prosthetic devices for the rest of their lives are mistaken. Over time, designs lose their strength, loosen.

Microprosthetics

Any qualified dentist will do anything to save a damaged tooth, and not to remove it. The armament is taken microscopically denture. Types (which one is better, difficult to judge), such a restoration of the dentition can be different. It all depends on the degree of damage to molars or incisors. If the tooth is damaged from the outside, special tabs are used. In the event that there are defects in the cutter in the smile zone, veneers are used.

In the work porcelain or composite plates are used, which are fixed to the tooth with special heavy-duty fixing material. In operation, the inner lining is rarely used, as not everyone tries to hide tooth defects that are not visible to others. But veneers are very popular. Unfortunately, such prosthetics has its contraindications. Do not fit veneers to people with a broken bite, and also if the teeth are severely damaged. In this case, metal-ceramic crowns will be offered.

Bridges

Inexpensive and quickly restore the beauty of the smile allows bridging teeth. Species (which prosthesis will suit in a particular case) will describe the dentist at the first consultation. The bridge structure can be made on one or more teeth. The least expensive are soldered dentures, which are made from single stamped crowns. Such prosthetics for today is used only in public clinics. Private institutions from soldered crowns refuse because of the fragility of the design.

More preferred are solid bridges. Absolutely inaccurate in manufacturing, if the dentist's measurements are performed correctly. As a result, the patient receives a prosthesis that is ideally suited to bite. For manufacturing, a high-quality cobalt-chromium alloy is most often used, which can last at least 10 years. If the patient wishes, bridges can be made with ceramic spraying.

Conditionally removable prosthetics

An inexpensive way to restore the beauty of a smile is a conditionally removable denture. Types of prostheses (reviews about them can be heard at the most positive) from this group are different. More preferable is the option that involves attaching to the supporting teeth with special metal paws. Artificial teeth stand securely in the jaw. Together with this they can be easily removed by the dentist if necessary.

Conditionally removable dentures can be made from various materials. It can be cermet or metal plastic. Variants with a gum mask and without it are offered. The cost of certain types of conditionally removable dentures is also significantly different.

Implantation of teeth

Restoring teeth with implants is the most durable option for restoring oral health and beauty of a smile. The technology involves implanting in the gums special hypoallergenic metal pins, on which the crown is subsequently fastened. The plus is that this design is installed once in a lifetime. Periodically, only the prosthesis itself can change (crowns attached to the pin).

Implantation of teeth is performed in several stages. After the pin is installed, the recovery period of the damaged gum follows. A temporary crown can be installed , which performs only aesthetic functions. Only after 2-3 months, when the gum is completely restored, a permanent crown made of ceramics or cermets is put on the pin.

A huge disadvantage of dental implants is the cost of the service. On average, the entire procedure will have to pay from 20 to 50 thousand rubles (the price of one implant).

With the help of implantation, you can completely restore lost teeth. Thus it is necessary to establish only on 4 implants on the top and bottom jaw. On artificial titanium roots, bridges of high quality will be worn.

What kind of prosthesis should I choose?

If we talk about the complete absence of a tooth, of course, the most preferable option will be implantation. The procedure allows you to completely replace the lost molar or incisor, without affecting the neighboring teeth. After all, bridges, for example, require the removal of pulp in the supporting molars. Without blood supply, teeth are gradually destroyed. The downside of implantation is the high price. Not everyone can afford to pay even 30 thousand rubles for installation of one design.

The least durable are considered removable dentures. Specialists use this option for temporary restoration of the dentition. It is impossible to use such constructions for a long time.

Bridging prosthetics is a good option for those who want to restore the dentition with minimal financial costs. However, it is worthwhile to be prepared for the fact that in 10-15 years the prosthesis will have to be replaced.

How to care for "artificial" teeth?

Prostheses, like living teeth, need full-value care. Neglect of simple hygiene rules leads to a reduction in the service life of the installed structures. Artificial teeth, which are securely fixed in the oral cavity, can be cleaned using ordinary paste. The material under the influence of alkali and fluorine does not deteriorate, it does not oxidize.

Special attention is required for removable dentures. Once a day, the structure should be removed from the mouth and treated with a special antiseptic solution purchased at the pharmacy.

Prosthetic dentistry in Moscow

Practically every dental clinic offers dental prosthetics. Species, which prosthesis to choose in a particular case, how much will the procedure cost - all this information can be clarified at the first consultation.

To the most popular clinics of the capital, if you believe the reviews, you can include:

• Center for private dentistry "Doctor Levin".
• Center for private dentistry Vladimir Novikov.
• Professional dental clinic on the Arbat.
• Dental center "Dentaljaz".
• Dentistry "Ladent".