Reproduction of tuja by cuttings in autumn. Tui propagation by cuttings and seeds (home method)

Tuya - a coniferous evergreen plant, belongs to the family of cypress trees. This is a bright representative of its kind. Tuya can grow in large trees or small shrubs. It depends on the variety and care of the plant. Its homeland is North America. Here it is called the "tree of life". Appreciated for its decorative qualities. She is able to decorate the garden or park with her beauty. Tui is used to create a living decorative fence and landscapes.

With good care this plant can live more than a hundred years. As a cultural plant, thuya has been known for a long time. The first mention refers to 1893, when a man paid attention to its decorative properties and wanted to grow a tree in his garden.

Description of the species

Tui won the love of gardeners and the popularity of exotic lovers for their decorative qualities. The crown of a tree can be conical, pyramidal or spherical. It is easy to form, for which it is enough to cut the tree at its discretion. Needles of different types of thuya have different shades: from dark green to emerald. Young trees are distinguished by soft leaves that look like needles. And in adults they are scaly and resemble oblong bumps consisting of paired scales. How to propagate coniferous plants by cuttings and seeds, you will learn further.

Seeds are thin in form, flat, with two wings. They ripen in the autumn, and in the spring they give a good germination if placed in a natural cold for stratification. Reproduction of tuja by cuttings in autumn strengthens the plant, due to which it tolerates frosts well and easily cope with gas contamination and air pollution. This tree is a natural cleaner and air fragrance.

Reproduction by cuttings

Reproduction of tuja by cuttings in autumn takes less time. You can take a ligneous litter length of 30-40 cm from a healthy tree at the age of 2-3 years. A semi-elongated shoot 10-20 cm long, cut off at the end of June, is also suitable. The cutting is necessarily cut off together with a small piece of wood. It needs to be processed. The stalk is put into the solution of "Heteroauxin" for 3 hours.

Reproduction by cuttings of thuja is not an easy matter. While the shoot is being processed, it is possible to prepare the land. In a ratio of one to one, mix the sod land, river sand and peat. It is desirable to treat this mixture with a weak solution of manganese.

Growth of thuja from cuttings is carried out at a depth of 2-3 cm in the prepared soil. Instead of watering it is recommended to apply spraying. At the end of November, it is necessary to cover the ground near the roots of the cuttings. It can be leaves, spruce branches, sawdust. And the tree itself should be wrapped in film. So it will not be damaged by frost, and in the spring it will quickly grow.

Reproduction by seeds

The reproduction of tuja by cuttings and seeds is not always equally successful. The seed method of reproduction is not welcomed by gardeners. It is more suitable for experimenters who do not regret spending a few years to grow thuya. Only new seeds are used for sowing, which have passed stratification, that is, they have overwintered under snow.

With the onset of spring, when the snow melts, the seeds are sown to the beds to a depth of half a centimeter. Top with sprinkled with sawdust. Only after 3-4 years the seedling is transplanted to a permanent place of growth. Do not forget to protect the sprouts from the sun, covering them with shields. The ground around the roots should be loosened and moistened. With good care, the seedling will soon grow stronger.

Tui propagation by cuttings and seeds is carried out. Home method is simple and reliable. To do this, the seeds are extracted from the cones, dried and sieved. Then they are wrapped in gauze and determined on a dry place before the onset of winter. With the first frost they are buried under the snow. In the spring, the overwintered seeds are sown safely to the ground. The plant will grow no less than five years. This process is very laborious and not the best. Reproduction of tuja by cuttings in autumn is more preferable.

Landing

Before planting thuju on your site, you need to choose a place for it. She prefers the sun, but not direct sunlight. Therefore, the best place for its growth will be the penumbra where there are no drafts and the cold wind does not blow. Tui is unpretentious to the soil. The main thing is for it to pass air well. Dense or clay soil before planting the plant drains to a depth of 15-20 cm. If this is not done, the needles will turn yellow and dry. With a swampy top layer, lay pipes in the trench to divert water from the site. Reproduction of tuja by cuttings in autumn the young tree will bear better than the adult.

When planting, observe the distance between the trees. If you plan to create a hedge in a row, just 1 meter is enough; In two rows - 2 meters. And plants of the first and second rows are placed in checkerboard order. And if the tuya will be used in future in the alleys, the distance should be more - 4 meters. After the marking, pits are dug 70 cm deep. To make the tree quicker, the wells are filled with a half-nutrient mixture, which consists of 2 parts of turf ground, 1 part sand and peat, half a kilogram of nitroammophoska.

Cultivation of thuja from cuttings does not involve deepening the root neck. After planting, the plant is abundantly watered and mulched to preserve moisture. As a mulch, humus, compost or peat is used. For the winter, the crown of an adult tree is tied with twine, and the young tree is covered with spruce branches, burlap or spatbond.

Watering

Within two months after the landing, the thuja should be well watered: every week a bucket of water under each tree. In dry weather - twice a week and two buckets of water. Watering is carried out in the morning or in the evening, so that before the appearance of the sun, the needles dry out, and the roots become impregnated with moisture. Tuya loves spraying, and not by accident. This procedure strengthens the plant, removes dust and dirt, it breathes easier. All this increases decorativeness in general. Therefore, if there is time, it can be sprayed daily.

Top dressing

Reproduction of coniferous cuttings increases the frost resistance of thuja. But not only that. Good and timely fertilizing strengthens the plant and it is able to endure severe frost, while maintaining a rich color of the needles. With the onset of spring, the soil around the trunk is dug along with humus or peat. Potassium or nitrogen fertilizers can be used. They are bred and watered after digging. Tui reacts positively to them, but does not like top dressing from phosphorus fertilizers.

Trimming

In the beginning of summer after the development of new shoots and kidneys begins pruning thuja. It is made to form the crown of a tree to give it decorativeness. Re-trimming is carried out at the end of summer. The main thing is to do it regularly, and it will not take much time and effort. When the branches grow large and begin to bend under their own weight, then you will have to work hard to give the plant some form.

If, for some reason, the crown has already acquired a neglected appearance, and the tips of the tips can not be trimmed, then pruning may form gaps, which is highly undesirable. It spoils decorativeness. Crop branches only with a clean and sharp garden tool. With this approach, the tree will suffer less, and the sections will quickly drag on. Before the beginning of the formation of the crown, it is carefully studied. This is necessary in order to determine where the contour already exists, and where it needs to be formed anew.

Diseases and pests

The most common disease of thuja is the fungus. It can be determined by brown shoots, shrunken branches and falling down needles. The disease develops gradually. First, flakes begin to yellow. After a while the shoots are brewing and dying. Disease of the fungus can be prevented if the plant is treated with "Fundozol" twice a month, starting from the first month of summer to the end of October.

Reproduction of coniferous cuttings allows to grow a tree more healthy, refractory to damage by diseases and pests. If, nevertheless, Thuja was attacked by a false shield and aphids, the tree must be urgently treated with carbophos.