Gerbera garden: planting and care, rearing, photo

Gerbera - a beautiful garden flower, which is very popular among florists.

Gerbera garden: description

The wide color scale of this garden plant, opened over a century ago in South Africa by the Dutch botanist Reman, will fully fill the garden with bright colors. Adapted for growing both in the garden and in the indoor environment, the gerbera has more than 100 varieties. The most famous are species that have a red color; This is Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam and Robin. Although purple, pink, cream, yellow and white gerberas are no less, and perhaps even more adorable.

Gerbera garden, planting and caring for which require compliance with certain conditions, is a perennial plant, characterized by radical leaves and chamomile flowers. In the garden, its flowering can be enjoyed from early spring until late autumn days. The height of the garden beauty on average reaches 30 cm, some specimens can reach 60 cm. The diameter of flowers (simple, double and half-marble) is about 12-16 cm. Besides, the garden gerbera, care at home which is also quite simple, looks great On the windowsill.

Features of the plant

Beauty is not the only virtue of gerbera; We also like flower for unpretentious care, fast growth and development, long flowering period and firmness in cut form. Gerbera flowers are recommended to break out of the nest, and not cut off; The slightest part of the remaining peduncle on the bush can cause complete decay of the plant.

The above-mentioned properties in full form, the charming gerbera garden, planting and caring for which give real pleasure, shows when growing in areas with a mild warm climate, an integral part of which is a hot summer. It is advisable to choose a place for planting illuminated by the sunlight for more than half a day. This will prevent unnatural stretching of peduncles in height and will ensure the size and color of flowers, provided for this class.

Gerbera garden: planting and care

Photo of this flower is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. And to grow such a miracle yourself is not too difficult! During the growing watering of gerbera should be abundant, during resting moderately cautious; The flower is critical of both the drying of the soil and the excess of moisture. When watering it is important to ensure that water (always soft and at room temperature) does not fall on the leaf plates and does not drain into the leaf outlet, because it is fraught with the decay of the plant. For the qualitative growth of the gerbera it is required to provide regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers, approximately every 2 weeks.

In autumn, the gerbera needs to be excavated, transplanted into a spacious container, the size of which is determined by the size of the plant. The optimal soil composition for the transplant is a mixture of peat and leaf earth (2 parts each) and sand (1 part). Required good drainage, which is suitable for expanded clay. To prevent rot from planting and transplanting the plant, the root neck should be placed above the ground.

Reproduction of gerbera garden

The garden gerbera breeds, planting and caring for which do not constitute a particular complexity, seeds and bush division - the most common and in the same simple way. In the spring (approximately April-May) 2-3-year-old shrubs need to be divided into several parts, leaving 2-3 young leaves on each. It is recommended to cut roots up to 10 cm. When planting, it is necessary to control that the rosette is placed above the ground by 1-1.5 cm; This will cause good growth and flowering.

Seeding of seeds is carried out in a light soil mixture in January-March, to a depth of 2-3 mm. For optimum germination, the temperature should not be below +18 degrees. If all conditions are met, the first shoots will appear after one - maximum two weeks. After forming 4-5 leaves on seedlings, the latter can be planted in pots. The first flowering gerbera garden, cultivation and care for which are fun and distracting from the problems of the vital, will please after 10-11 months from the moment of sowing. It is worth knowing that plants grown from seeds do not have maternal properties.

Gerbera garden: diseases and pests

Some deficiency of gerbera can be considered its high susceptibility to various diseases. Therefore, in order to prevent damage to the flower of various pests before planting, the soil must necessarily be treated with special preparations. Most often the gerbera is affected by decay of the root neck, the causative agents of which are fungus caused by soil contamination or stagnation of moisture in it. For prevention it is recommended to observe irrigation regime, also it is required to improve soil drainage.

Gray rot, caused by excess moisture in the ground, is destroyed by special preparations. However, it is not recommended to hit the flower during processing, which can cause the appearance of ugly spots.

Powdery mildew can hit gerbera in summer heat at elevated temperature. Measures to combat this disease will be the use of appropriate fungicides or sulfur-containing drugs.

Aphids, spider mites and thrips are diseases that can cause death of a plant. Signs of their appearance will be yellowing gerbera and its wilting. In this case, the plant should be rescued by insecticide special preparations.

Winter care for gerbera

For the winter, gerbera garden, planting and caring for which requires knowledge of certain features, needs shelter; A suitable material for this is straw or dry leaves. In areas with a cold climate, the gerbera is grown as an annual plant or excavated on the eve of winter with a soil coma and transplanted into a voluminous pot, which will be kept until spring. The room for this should be lighted, well ventilated and cool: 7-8 degrees of heat. It is in such conditions that the gerbera garden can easily survive. Care for the winter is mandatory for areas with a cold climate.

In conclusion, it should be said that growing gerbera is a troublesome and painstaking business. With all the conditions of its maintenance and ensuring proper care, such a luxurious flower, resembling a beautiful huge chamomile, will please its plush flowers for a long period, filling the garden with bright colors.