Red spots in the newborn at the back of the head: types, causes of appearance, doctor's consultation

Quite often on the body or head of a newborn baby in the first days after birth, you can see birthmarks or specks. In some cases, they are inherited, but most often do not have a genetic origin. Any lesions on the skin, for example, red spots in the newborn at the back of the head, even those that may seem insignificant, require attention from the parents and consultation of the pediatrician. And the doctor, already based on the color, size, shape and texture of the spots, will be able to make a prediction about how this speck can develop and what treatment may be needed.

How does the angel kiss?

Even while in the maternity home, attentive mothers find some specks on the skin of their beloved little chap. It is there that you can and should get the first consultation of a pediatrician about the danger of "birthmarks" and whether the surgeon's intervention will be necessary.

Such marks on the body, face or neck of children are called "angel kisses" or "stork bites". Practically everyone knows this. But will they go there or the baby will later pay for the "ungraciousness" of the children's postman? How to cure this disease, and is it even a disease? Let's try to figure it all out.

Is nevus safe for Unna?

According to statistics, 40-50% of cases have slight redness or even red spots in the newborn at the back of the head. In appearance it is small numerous specks or one large. A beautiful legend says that these are traces from the beak of a white stork, who brought the baby to his parents. More pragmatic physicians call these spots telangiectasia, nevus Unna or generic spots.

For the health of the baby they, as a rule, do not present any danger at all. They have characteristic features: pink or red; Flat surface (meaning that the skin of the baby is pigmented, but the spots themselves are smooth, not convex, they can not be detected by touch); Over time, the spots become more pale and their sizes decrease. When the baby reaches the age of 1-2 years, the "kiss of an angel" may not be visible at all. The exception is when the child cries or cries a lot.

Attention to the back of the head!

Parents should remember that the red spots in the newborn on the back of the head Are not always harmless "bites" of a beautiful white bird. They can be varieties of a variety of skin formations. Therefore, for every incomprehensible mark on the skin of the baby, it is necessary to treat very carefully and consult with the pediatrician.

From the table you can find out the main signs by which parents can distinguish "fearless" red spots on the back of the head from those that must necessarily be shown to the doctor.

The reasons for the appearance of spots

"Stork stings" are usually located on the skin of the baby exactly in the place that was most compressed during labor (often suffers head of a newborn). Their appearance is due to the mechanical action of the bones of the pelvis of the mother on the delicate skin of the carpus. The result is a deformation of the smallest skin capillaries, which subsequently leads to the formation of "bites".

The fetus may experience oxygen starvation during childbirth, its vesicles become more fragile than before, and are most often deformed. Some doctors associate the appearance of birthmarks in children with predisposition by inheritance.

What should parents do?

Usually, babies are not required to be cared for at all. Toddler grows up, red and pink spots On his occiput pale and gradually become almost invisible. At 50% of the crumbs they pass by themselves to three years. The only thing that can excite parents is aesthetics. But the red spots in the newborn on the back of the head can be removed with a laser.

If parents found red spots on the back of their baby's head, they should do the following:

1. Recall when exactly these "stork stings" appeared (the most innocuous situation - when they are from the moment of birth).

2. Carefully examine each speck: its size, whether it protrudes above the skin, whether the crumb causes anxiety (for example, it itches).

3. If none of the above is present, then you just need to pay attention to them pediatrician at a routine examination to confirm the harmlessness of the formations.

If the red or pink spots on the occipital in the baby become darker over time or occupy more and more areas, it is urgent to consult a doctor.

Hemangioma and hematoma: why do they arise?

Hemangioma is called birthmarks in newborn babies. Carapuzzles are born with clean skin, without any stains. They appear in the first days or weeks after birth. Externally, the hemangioma in newborns is similar to a small rash or one speck on the skin of a baby. It can be small or occupy a rather large area. If you look at the statistics, you can understand that girls have hemangioma 4 times more often than boys. And girls with fair skin are prone to the formation of such marks more. There is one more reason, according to which the probability of appearance of specks in the fowl is increasing: birth before the term.

Some doctors believe that hemangioma in newborns Appears due to the imbalance that occurs during the pregnancy of the mother in the same period when the fetus forms the circulatory system; Due to the fact that the labor activity was rather weak; Because the delivery was premature.

When a baby grows (in the first six months), these specks can grow in size, and then, most likely, by themselves disappear. Sometimes the red nape of the newborn Remains several years, after which everything completely passes.

Hematoma in newborns is one of the injuries of soft tissues, in which blood vessels are ruptured. At once it is bluish-violet, and later becomes pale, as if fading, - pale yellow or greenish. A cavity is formed in the tissue, where the coagulated blood drains. Hematoma in newborns on the head is characterized by a clump of blood between the skin and the bones of the skull of the baby. Education in itself is not terrible. But if after a lapse of 10 days the hematoma does not pass, it is already an excuse to get worried and see a doctor.

How to treat nevi?

If there is a "kiss of an angel" on the body or head of a newborn baby, do not despair. The first thing that parents can do is draw it on a tracing paper and track whether it is growing in size. We must try not to expose the birthmark to ultraviolet rays, because these are benign formations, but unfavorable factors can provoke the appearance of a malignant tumor. It is also necessary to observe that these specks do not get injured on clothes and not become infected. It is necessary to be constantly in communication with the pediatrician and to address to it if suddenly there are some disturbing symptoms.

Removal of them can be carried out with the help of surgery or by cryotherapy (a chemical compound is introduced into the spot, causing a narrowing of the enlarged cavity of the blood vessel). In some cases, you can use a laser.