Recent studies of the Moon. What is the name of the lunar soil

For 50 years, researchers and scientific groups from all over the world want to know the detailed information about this or that planet. This is not accidental, because many dream to find out the origin and significance of other planetoids and celestial bodies. What is the lunar soil and what does it look like? This and much more you can find out by reading this article.

General information about the Earth satellite

It's no secret that the Moon is a natural satellite of our planet. It is one of the brightest on the earth's sky. The distance between the Earth and its natural satellite is more than 300 thousand kilometers. Surprisingly, the Moon is the only object outside the Earth on which man has visited.

Earth and the Moon are often called paired celestial. This is due to the fact that their mass and size are fairly close. On the Moon, several studies have been carried out. It is proved that the force of attraction acts there. On the surface of a natural satellite, a person can easily turn a small car.

Many are interested in what kind of moon it really is. It revolves around the Earth. Depending on the position of the natural satellite, you can see it in completely different ways. The moon makes a full circle around the Earth in 27 days.

Each of us saw on the moon more dark or blue areas. What is it really? Many years ago it was believed that these are the so-called lunar seas. This concept exists today. But in fact these are petrified areas, through which lava erupted before. According to research, this happened many billions of years ago. Let's consider below, as the lunar soil is called.

In 1897, the American geologist first used the term "regolith". Today it is used to determine the lunar soil.

Color of regolith

Regolith is the lunar soil. It has been investigated for many years. The main question that scientists from all over the world are trying to answer is whether it is possible to grow anything on such soil.

What color is the lunar soil? Each of us can safely say that the moon has a silver-yellow color. This is how we see it from our planet. However, this is not at all the case. According to researchers, the lunar soil has an approximate to black - a dark brown color. It should be noted that to determine the color of the soil in the territory of a natural satellite, do not rely on photographs that are made there. It's no secret that cameras distort the real color a little.

The thickness of the ground on the Moon

The uppermost layer of the Moon is regolithic. Ground investigations are important for creating blueprints and further building bases. It is believed that the lunar soil occurs as a result of filling old craters with newly formed ones. The thickness of the soil is calculated by comparing the depth of the so-called sea and its free-flowing part. The presence of stones in the crater is associated with the content of rock formations in it. Thanks to the information given in the article, it can be concluded that the thickness of the regolith layer on the Moon differs depending on the area under study.

Unfortunately, today it is impossible to explore the entire surface of the moon. Nevertheless, there are already methods that allow us to study a large enough area of a natural satellite.

Chemical composition

Lunar soil contains a large number of trace elements. Among them, silicon, oxygen, iron, titanium, aluminum, calcium and magnesium. Information on the composition of the soil was obtained through the methods of remote and X-ray spectroscopy. It should be noted that there are several ways to study the lunar soil. Their main problem is the division of attention into the age of the regolith and its composition.

The negative impact of lunar dust on the human body

Scientists of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration studied the pros and cons of planned development and relocation to the Moon. They proved that lunar dust is extremely dangerous for the human body. It is known that the so-called dust storms are activated every two weeks. Scientists have also proven that regular inhalation of lunar dust can lead to serious illnesses.

On the surface of the lungs there are special fibers on which all dust collects. In the future, the body gets rid of it with the help of a cough. It is worth noting that too small particles do not attach to the fibers. The human body is not adapted to the negative effects of lunar dust due to its small size. Scientists believe that this factor must be taken into account when developing and building bases on the surface of a natural satellite.

The negative impact of dust, which creates storms on the surface of a natural satellite, was confirmed by the lunar expedition Apollo 17. One of the astronauts who were part of it, after some time spent on the moon, began to complain of poor health and fever. It was found that the deterioration of health was due to the inhalation of lunar dust, which was on board with the spacesuits. The astronaut did not encounter complications due to the filters installed on the ship, which cleared the air in the shortest possible time.

Exploring the Dark Side

More recently, China has presented to the whole world its plan to study the surface of the moon. According to preliminary data, two years later a new astronomical device will be installed on the natural satellite, which will allow carrying out a whole series of studies. The peculiarity is that it will be located on the dark side of the moon. The device will study geological conditions on the surface of a natural satellite.

Another point in the plan is the location of the radio telescope. To date, radio transmissions from Earth are not available on the dark side of the satellite.

Organic matter in the lunar soil

After one of the missions of "Apollo" it was revealed that the lunar soil brought from the expedition contains organic substances, namely amino acids. It's no secret that they are involved in the formation of proteins and are an important factor in the development of all living organisms on Earth.

Scientists have proved that the lunar soil is not suitable for the development of all forms of life known to us. There are four versions of the appearance of amino acids in the composition of the lunar soil. According to scientists, they could be on the moon, delivered from the Earth along with astronauts. According to other versions - this is the emission of gases, solar wind and asteroids.

After conducting a series of studies, scientists have proved that, most likely, amino acids were included in the composition of the lunar soil due to pollution from the Earth, and this was also facilitated by the fall of asteroids onto the surface of a natural satellite.

The first flights to the moon

In January 1959, the Soviet Union launched the launch of a rocket that brought the automatic interplanetary station Luna-1 to the trajectory to the moon. This is the first device that reached the second space velocity.

In September, the automatic interplanetary station "Luna-2" started. Unlike the first, she reached the heavenly body, and also delivered a pennant bearing the emblem of the USSR.

Less than a month later, a third automatic interplanetary station was launched into space. Her weight was more than 200 kilograms. On its body there were solar batteries. Within half an hour the station automatically made more than 20 pictures of the Moon with the help of the built-in camera. Thanks to this, mankind first saw the reverse side of a natural satellite. It was in October 1959 that people learned what the moon really was.

Magma on the surface of the celestial body

With one of the latest studies of the Moon, channels with a frozen magma were revealed under its upper layer. Scientists say that thanks to such a find it is possible to find out the real age of our natural satellite. It is worth noting that to date the chronology of the appearance of the moon is unknown.

The thickness of the lunar crust is 43 kilometers. Recent studies of the Moon have shown that it is permeated with underground channels. Scientists suggest that they formed almost immediately after the emergence of a natural satellite. Almost all channels are filled with frozen magma. At their locations, there are higher gravitational fields. According to preliminary data, the age of the underground channels is more than four billion years. Such a finding is the impetus for further studies of the natural satellite.

Land for sale on the Moon

Recently, a large number of agencies have appeared that offer to buy samples of lunar soil or even acquire a land plot on another planet. An agent who can provide you with similar services can be found in absolutely any country. It's no secret that celebrities and politicians love to buy plots of land on other planets and celestial bodies. In this article, you can find out whether it is worth buying a plot on the Moon or whether it is another fiction of scammers.

Today, there are a large number of agencies that offer anyone who wants to buy a site on the Moon or a lunar passport. They argue that after a while mankind can seamlessly plow the expanses of the cosmos and travel to this or that celestial body. It is for this reason, according to agents, the purchase of a land plot today - it is profitable and convenient.

The sale of land on other planets and celestial bodies began 30 years ago. Then the American Dennis Hope found flaws in international laws and declared himself the owner of all celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun. He applied for the registration of property and informed all states of this. The next stage was the registration of your own agency. Over 100 land owners on the Moon have been registered on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In fact, Dennis Hope's agency was registered in Nevada. In this state there is a huge number of laws that allow you to issue any document for a certain amount. Thus, Dennis Hope sells not the right to property, but the most ordinary beautifully decorated waste paper. Proceeding from this, not one person can claim a land plot on the Moon. This is confirmed by the bill adopted on January 27, 1967. Analyzing all the information that is given in our article, we can conclude that buying a land plot on the moon is a waste of money.

Summing up

The moon is a natural satellite of the Earth. Scientists have been investigating it for many years. During this time they found out that the Moon has identical dimensions with our planet, and the lunar dust is extremely dangerous for health. Today, the purchase of land in the territory of a natural satellite is quite popular. However, we are not advised to make such an acquisition, since it is a waste of money.