Psychophysiological foundations of the driver. Fundamentals of psychophysiology of labor driver

Coming to driving courses, not everyone is ready for the fact that, in addition to learning the rules of behavior on the road, he will have to study the psychophysiological foundations of the driver. But these questions are no less important than mastering the mastery of car management. After all, these classes will help you to know yourself and your own emotional state, which will help not only for the wheel of a car, but also for later life.

Psychophysiology of the driver

Psychophysiological foundations of the driver - the driver's perception of the surrounding situation, reactions, attentiveness, perception, operational thinking.

Sensations - as one of the psychophysiological aspects - are manifested by the reflection in the driver's mind of certain phenomena and properties of objects that affect his senses. Thus, distinguish: auditory, motor, visual, skin, vibration and olfactory reactions.

Perception is the management of the senses, the precise evaluation of spatial relationships, the speed of processing information.

Psychomotor reaction is manifested in the speed and accuracy of the driver's response to critical situations. Identification of exact psychomotor coordination of movements.

Mindfulness is manifested in the ability to quickly switch one's attention from one subject to another and evaluate them in a complex.

Emotional-volitional reaction is a stress-resistance, a high level of such qualities as: self-control, perseverance, determination.

Operative thinking is manifested in the assessment of the traffic situation, the adoption of rapid and adequate solutions, the ability to predict the situation.

For the driver, physical training, technical knowledge and especially psychophysiological ones are important. The driver's activities are given special attention in matters of psychology, it is impossible to ignore the study of these moments. Of course, the skill of driving a driver is acquired with experience and the passage of time, however the fact whether a person has certain personality traits determines the psychological readiness for difficult work, such as driving a car.

Psychophysiological foundations of the driver. Ethical Education Program

The ethical foundations of the driver's profession are observance of traffic rules, the ability to use them in various situations, strictly observe, showing respect for other drivers and pedestrians. Thus, the character traits of a person are very often manifested in behavior on the road.

There are features of psychophysiological activities of the driver on the roads:

• The driver must respect the pedestrian, letting him pass. This is especially important at unregulated intersections and at turns. One should never forget that every driver is periodically a pedestrian, as well as his relatives and children.
• Do not dazzle your colleagues with highlights. Each driver knows how unpleasant and dangerous, when a counter or overtaking car dazzles the headlights.
• It is not necessary to arrange races and prevent the passage of another car, even if the driver is in a great hurry, give in to him without creating an emergency situation on the road.
• Do not fidget on the road, moving from one lane to another, follow the rules of the road, warning other drivers about the upcoming maneuvers.
• If you see that the car has got into a difficult situation and is standing on the sidelines, do not pass by.
• When preparing to park your car, you do not need to think only of your own comfort, taking up more space than the one reserved for one car, or blocking the exit for another.

Driver's Attention

The concept of "mindfulness" determines the ability to focus the driver on the hazard site, promptly make a review and assess the current situation as a whole. At small and medium speeds, the driver can easily assess dozens of surrounding situations and objects. A very important quality for the driver is the ability to focus on the most important object or emergency situation and quickly decide on the most comfortable avoidance or minimal harm, as well as the ability to predict possible developments.

Driver's attention can be either scattered or distributed. In standard and non-hazardous situations, the attention of the driver is distributed. He can calmly assess the environment on his way. Attention is concentrated when a dangerous situation arises. The driver concentrates all his attention on only one object or situation.

Fast response of the driver

Perhaps the most important psycho-physiological foundations of the driver's activity are quick reactions. Since it is not enough to notice, assess and predict the situation, it is very important to respond quickly to the decision taken in action and to fulfill its main purpose - the liquidation of an emergency or potentially dangerous situation.

From the scientific point of view, the reaction is divided into three stages: assessing the situation, taking a weighted decision, performing operational actions. The faster this chain takes place in the mind of the driver, the faster his reaction to the situation arises. Thus, it can be determined that the skill of the driver is approximately 70% dependent on the ability to respond quickly, since the time allocated for decision-making is sometimes calculated even less than a second.

The basis of the communication effectiveness of drivers

In any driving school they will teach not only the technique of driving, but also the basics of the effectiveness of communication. This kind of educational institution "Psychophysiological foundations of driver's activity" is obligatory for passage and is of great importance. It breaks into several different sections and topics. Among them:

• Psychophysiological foundations of the driver.
• Cognitive functions of the perception system.
• Ethical norms and rules.
• Emotional state, prevention of conflicts.

Emotional condition

Perhaps, this is one of the most important sections of the psychology of the driver. In the driving school, it will be necessary to conduct classes on this topic, on which, with the help of the teacher and classmates, small scenes of possible conflict situations on the road will be staged, using aggression from the interlocutor. The teacher-psychologist will help and teach you how to correctly get out of these situations with minimal losses for your psycho-emotional state. And also will explain by examples, than this or that situation can be dangerous and how to avoid its negative development.

Physical training driver

For a driver doing sports is as important as for any other person. For example, with different types of breakdowns, you may need physical strength to eliminate them. In addition, it is very important to train your coordination and reactions, which are sure to be useful on the road and can even save someone's life. Very useful for the driver will be sports or games that involve a high level of concentration, the presence of a certain reaction rate , training of peripheral and central vision, as well as coordination of movements. This will help: small and big tennis, sports, skiing, rowing, swimming, skating, paintball and the like.

Driver safety

Not only is the driver's ability to cope with the situation on the road, but his experience can be decisive in a dangerous situation. At the end of the course "Psychophysiological foundations of the driver's activity" the tests offered to you for the passage will help determine your psychological readiness to be on the road as a driver.

Also, one should not neglect simple safety rules relating to a person's physical condition. If the driver feels unwell or unpleasant in his or her own body, it is necessary to stop and pay attention to your health, to avoid sudden attacks, accidents and death. And also do not ignore the body's need for thirst quenching, since recent studies have proven that dehydration corresponds to a state of intoxication. Do not ignore the need for rest or motor activity. If the limbs or muscles become numb and tired, it is necessary to make a stop and a little exercise. These actions will help prevent accidents, human victims on the road.

The fundamentals of the psychophysiology of the driver's work are not difficult to understand and implement. Each correctly made movement and observance of traffic rules saves not only your own life, but also passengers sitting next to you, as well as pedestrians and other drivers.