Proposition: what is a predicate and a subject

Since the school day, everyone knows that the predicate and subject are the main members of the sentence. However, not everyone understands to the very end what this mysterious definition means. Let's try to fill in the gaps in our knowledge and understand in detail what is the predicate and the subject. What parts of speech can they be expressed in? And in what cases are they divided by a punctuation mark like a dash?

Definition

To understand what is a predicate and a subject, it is necessary to understand their definitions.

The subject is one of the main members of the proposal, answering the questions: who ? Or what ? And denoting the subject, which is being discussed in the sentence. The territory of the entire region was warm . In this example, the word "weather" acts as the subject (that is, the subject of speech), and on it depends those grammatical features that the other main member of this sentence will receive - the predicate.

A predicate is one of the main members of a sentence, answering questions: what to do ? What is it ? What happens ? Who is (or what is ) an object ? It denotes the action that the object of speech does, its state or attribute. In the above example, the verb " established" is used as a predicate. From the subject he received such signs as the singular and the ending of the feminine gender.

The ways of expressing the subject and predicate

This is one of the most difficult questions in this topic. After all, in order to understand what is a predicate and a subject, it is necessary to be able to correctly determine them in speech.

Subject matter

The subject in the sentence can be expressed by such parts of speech:

• Noun or pronoun (in the n. P.). Good weather has set in.
• Adjective, numerative or participle (in the IP). Seven do not wait for one.
• Composite structures:
• Numeral + noun: A lot of people were stuffed into the room ;
• Adjective + preposition + noun: The best of the athletes did not go to the start of the competition ;
• Pronoun + adjective or participle: Something light rustled through the air ;
• Noun + preposition + noun: Elena and her husband came to visit friends.
• The infinitive. Smoking - health harm .

Predicate

The predicate in the sentence can be expressed by the following parts of speech:

• A verb (simple or compound). Marina dreams of becoming a biologist.
• Noun. Victor is my only love.
• Adjective or participle. How rich is the nature of the Ural Mountains!

Dash between subject and predicate

The table below shows clearly in which cases the main members
Sentences are divided on the letter by this punctuation mark.

It is necessary to remember what a predicate and subject are, and also that when they change places in a sentence they change their functions. My best friend is Julia . Julia is my best friend.