In today's world, which has a huge number of different specialties, prevention of occupational diseases is becoming increasingly important. After all, during labor activity, each worker is exposed to numerous factors of the production environment that affect negatively the human body. Unfortunately, it is simply impossible to completely eliminate unfavorable circumstances from the working environment. In this regard, such a procedure, as the prevention of diseases arising from professional activities, becomes a necessity.
The factors of the production environment that affect negatively the health and health of citizens are related to occupational hazards that may be due to the working environment or the incorrect organization of the work process. In some cases, such phenomena become the main cause of the pathological course. Prophylaxis of occupational diseases helps to reduce the risk of the occurrence of a particular ailment in a particular person. Also some harmfulness is the reason for reducing the body's resistance to other infections.
Prophylaxis of occupational diseases should be carried out even at such enterprises, where the most advanced technologies are introduced. Such measures at the plants are directed primarily at the maximum removal of harmful substances, replacing them with safer ones. Generalized ventilation is established at enterprises with dispersed sources of harmful formations. It, as a rule, is organized in the form of special suction from areas of accumulation of harmfulness. For effective control of toxic dust, additional measures are most often used. As a finish, only safe materials should be used.
However, the prevention of occupational diseases must also come from the workers themselves. For example, the specificity of work at public catering points is that workers work hard standing, resulting in certain diseases. Vein enlargement is very common, with more women being exposed to it. With continued operation in the vertical position, the heart can not ensure normal blood circulation. At the first signs of the disease usually wear special elastic stockings, able to protect against complications. It is recommended to do a five-minute massage from the foot to the knee before the start of the working day and at the end.
It is known that the work of waiters implies the reduction of night hours for sleep and rest, so they must adhere to a certain regime for the restoration of their own strength, while eating properly and enough rest. With such labor activity, saturated with various evaporation, fatigue can quickly happen. Avoid this will only happen if you follow the general rules of hygiene and the correct formation of the work week. As for the remaining preventive measures, they should be handled by labor protection organizations.