Dzierzzy's Disease: causes, symptoms, treatment

Pathological processes of the skin are equally common in both childhood and adulthood. Especially deprive. This disease is of a viral and fungal origin. In the medical encyclopedia, dermatoses are classified according to clinical signs and etiologic factors.

The most common is ringworm. To rare forms is the red otaroid hair, or Devergie's disease. In today's publication, we will describe in detail the clinical picture, we will talk about the causes, therapeutic methods, and also about the methods of diagnosis. Elementary knowledge of the typical manifestations of the disease will help patients to distinguish it from other skin lesions and visit a specialist in a timely manner.

a brief description of

Red pityriasny hair follicle (Devergie's disease) was first described by a French doctor in 1856. In honor of him, cutaneous dermatosis received this name. Keratosis in medical practice is extremely rare. This pathological condition of the skin, in which there is thickening of the upper stratum corneum, which acts as a protective barrier against the negative effects of external factors.

In a person with a similar hair follicle, the surface of the skin becomes rough, dry, rough, dense papules the size of a grain, covered with white scales, appear on it. Rashes have a similar clinic with psoriatic plaques, because of this, doctors often make the wrong diagnosis. The disease negatively affects the emotional background of a person and often causes a psychological disorder.

Find out the true etiology

Unfortunately, world medicine has not yet fully studied the ailment. Clinical studies are constantly carried out, specialists search for new methods of therapy. According to the statistics of health authorities, the frequency of dermatological keratosis is only 0.03% (1/3500). Degree's disease is diagnosed among representatives of different peoples and ages.

The causes of the pathology are not fully understood. It is assumed that the disease can be transmitted by inheritance. Officially recorded cases where all members of the family (blood relatives) were diagnosed with hair follicles. Also, experts suggest that the pathogenesis may be caused by a deficiency of retinol (vitamin A).

However, this version remains a big question, since the majority of patients with this disease have normal levels of vitamin. Numerous clinical experiments have shown that a number of disorders from the nervous and endocrine systems affect the appearance of the red pityriasis. Also, the culprit of the disease can be tuberculosis, mental disorders.

Dzherzhi's Disease: Symptoms and Manifestations

According to experts, the disease develops even in infancy. The acquired form appears in the elderly - after 50 years. The course of keratosis occurs in an acute form: the scalp is covered with yellowish rough spots, covered with scales. Disease disease especially at the initial stage is often confused with seborrhea and psoriasis.

Further localization begins a little later - in a couple of months. With strong immunity, incomplete remission (partial rash) can last up to several years. The patient mistakenly believes that he has healed and does not seek help, only delaying the process. After a certain time on the trunk, nodular papules (plaques) with fine fur-bearing hairs at the end are detected. Usually the skin around the rash is red (inflamed).

The most unpleasant thing is that yellowish plaques grow so much that they fill whole spaces, damaging healthy skin. On examination, the rashes are found practically on the whole body (elbows, neck, head, legs, palms, soles). In some cases, the patient experiences itching, soreness, tightening of the skin, tension. In the absence of proper treatment, nail plates thicken and change color. They become porous, thin, when pressed, pain is felt.

Devergie's disease affects the oral mucosa. Red spots are visible on the sky and inside the cheeks. The disease can subside and after a while again remind of itself. Often, this pathology joins the leukemia, myasthenia gravis (autoimmune disease). The course worsens in women in the situation, as well as in the menstrual period.

How is the examination conducted?

The same methods reveal Devergie's disease in children and adults. Consultation is conducted by narrowly specialized specialists: infectious diseases specialist, dermatologist. Visual inspection does not always allow you to make the right diagnosis. To accurately determine the pathological condition requires a complete history, including patient complaints, histological examination, examination of lesions under the Wood lamp (luminescent). Also, scraping from the skin surface is taken to exclude other pathologies (psoriasis, vitiligo, eczema, rubella, measles, allergies).

Devergie's Disease: Traditional Treatment

After diagnosis, the course of antifungal therapy is prescribed: intravenously and orally. Also appoint creams and emulsions, which must be regularly applied to the damaged parts of the body. For the scalp produce a variety of lotions, sprays and shampoos with selenium sulphide content. These drugs contribute to the relief of the symptoms and pleasantly refresh the skin.

Treatment does not do without the use of retinol, vitamins of group B, C, antihistamines. UV-irradiation and PUVA-therapy may be prescribed. It is good to have a sanatorium holiday. To prevent rashes, you should carefully observe hygiene.

Folk ways

In combination with medicinal methods, vegetable additives and decoctions are used, which help to heal and clean the skin more quickly. Healers recommend applying birch tar, sold in the pharmacy for animals. True, the smell of the remedy is not particularly pleasant, and the marks remain on the clothes. Therefore, use it better at night or on weekends. Effective in the treatment of sorrel ordinary. Broths are made from it.

• Grind 15 grams of seeds with roots, pour water (125 ml), put for 5-7 minutes on the burner. Chilled broth to filter, moisten gauze and attach to the diseased area. Vegetable raw material perfectly removes itching, peeling, moisturizing the skin.

Forecast

In our time, medicine has achieved tremendous results in the therapy of severe pathologies. Dzierzzy's disease can be cured or reduced the number of relapses if the patient adheres to all the doctor's recommendations. It should be understood that the therapy takes quite a long time: from 60 days to 24 months. Every year the patient should drink vitamin and mineral complex.

Preventive measures

Nobody is immune from infection. But everyone can minimize the risk. If the disease was not inherited, then you are very lucky. Take as a habit to observe the hygiene of the body, keep clothes and a clean room clean. Try not to touch stray animals, because most often they are carriers of dangerous pathologies. In addition, supply the body with vital vitamins, without which our immune system simply fades.