Problems Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" IA Goncharov

The novel by I. Goncharov is the greatest literary monument of the second half of the 19th century. In this work reflects not only the usual life of a person of that time, but also his worldview, thoughts, suffering, in a word, life itself! Problems in the novel "Oblomov" are so significant that they need to talk again and again. Everything is very ambiguous and profound.

Goncharov Oblomov. Problems of the novel

The origins of Ilya Ilyich's worldview are very remarkable, have their roots. In the chapter "Sleep of Oblomov" the reasons of that deep soul drowsiness, from which the main character suffered, are shown. The name is "Oblomovism". This terrible word is interpreted in the work as a subconscious unwillingness to live, develop activities, strive for high results and achievements.

Perhaps, this character formed in the hero as a result of the fact that in his childhood he was overprotected, but this care turned out to be detrimental to development, gradually limiting the mind and heart. If the weather was inclement in the yard, then the mother and father not only did not let him go out into the yard, but they did not send on that day to study "to the Germans." Such unnecessary care gradually made the boy a pampered, unapproved creature. He was afraid of cold, of any illness and spent a lot of time at home.

Life and way of life

Problems Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" are visible to the reader not immediately, but gradually open according to how they begin to realize the main character of the narrative. Ilya Ilyich lives, as if in a deep sleep: he does not care about the environment, do not want to lead an active social life - he finds it boring. At first he still went out to visit, and then the evenings were boring. Soon he left the service in the department, as she was boring him. At some point, Oblomov decided that he had enough of the state that he had, and he did not need to work anymore-he did not find it necessary.

The normal state of the hero is the lying. He does not rest from physical or mental fatigue, but simply because he does not know any other way of life. This is normal for him. Ilya Ilyich searches for the meaning in each of his actions and, before making any movement, in advance thinks out his usefulness. He quickly gets tired, he is tired of social conversations. The soul craves something sublime, the poets "hurt him for the living." The main character can be called excessively tender and impressionable in nature. The problems of the Oblomov's work are piercing and deep: when you read, a feeling of empathy arises, but not condemnation.

Theme of friendship

Despite his some detachment and isolation, Oblomov has a single close friend - Andrey Stolts. They became friends as a child when they studied together at the gymnasium. However, reaching adulthood, one became an important influential person, and the other remained a naive child, who tries everywhere to hide from life. Problems Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" open one after another, but gradually, more and more intriguing and fascinating reader.

Despite the apparent opposite of views, Ilya Ilyich is very fond of Andrei, sincerely attached to him. And Stoltz is ready to help his friend anyway and more than once rescued him in difficult situations. The character of one complements the individuality of the other. They are both personalities, self-sufficient and sincere.

Unsurpassed feeling

The problem of love in "Oblomov" takes a special place. With the appearance of Olga Ilyinskaya, it seemed that the life of the hero had to change. At some point in it the movement to change really began: he began to visit Olga, stayed there for a long time, and they walked with the girl in the garden, listening to "Casta Diva". But then everything stopped and stopped: Oblomov again lay down on his favorite sofa, allowed himself to sleep after dinner and at any other time. Very memorable episode, when the hero had to go to the young lady, and he told the patient and stayed home. Why did it happen? Perhaps Oblomov considered himself unworthy of the love of a girl like Olga, and he lacked self-confidence.

It must have been so hard for him to believe that he could sincerely love, that he simply did not wait for confirmation of this truth. Or maybe it's all about the fact that the young lady did not aspire to accept the hero as he is? How much Olga cherished her own fantasies, she loved Ilya Ilyich so much. Recall, the girl dreamed of changing it, even making plans, how it will change, it means that she did not like the former image of Oblomov. True love is far from such aspirations. It is for this reason that the gentle, exalted feeling, so suddenly flashed between them, fanned by the sweet melody of "Casta Diva", did not find support for development in reality.

Attitude towards work

Problems Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" affect all areas of human life. Any activity, if it did not meet the inner impulses of Ilya Ilyich, was disgusting to him. In fact, he would much more willingly devote a day to rest than to go on a visit only because there you can get acquainted with influential people and make useful connections.

Senseless activity did not inspire him. If there was no such thing that excited his attention in time, then the hero's endless dream continued, only occasionally interrupted by something interesting. This is the main problem of the work. Oblomov did not kill the disease, but a genuine reluctance to live.

The search for the meaning of life

So Ilya Ilyich arranged that his soul was constantly looking for an invisible source of inspiration. He considered going to the service as hard labor and soon left it. But while at home, he did not find anything important for himself, did not take his imagination, which in fact required him to tense inner thought. Not finding a high idea that could be served for years, the hero's mind was bored and gradually began to focus on the dream. Ilya Ilyich fell asleep not only physically, but for a long time also did not awaken to his soul. Problems in the novel "Oblomov" really urgent, they make you think about many things. The novel will be especially useful to read to those people who in adulthood are still looking for their unique way.

Thus, Oblomov's problems in the novel Oblomov are treated with extraordinary skill. Literary talent, which I. Goncharov possessed, gave rise to a remarkable work, which does not lose its relevance in our days.