Presbyopia of the eye: symptomatology, causes, prevention and treatment

Presbyopia of the eye is an acquired disease. It appears in the elderly, and the sex of man does not matter. It should be noted that with timely prevention, pathology may not occur at all. Presented disease is acquired hyperopia.

The causes of the appearance of pathology can be different. Among them, we can note a constant load on the eye, which contributes to the wear of the lens: it loses its elasticity and the tissues become denser. In principle, such changes are age-related, but they manifest themselves at different times. Presbyopia of the eye has a certain symptomatology. The main sign of the disease is the inability to normally see small objects. In order to better see the letters in the book or a small picture, you have to strain your eyes.

If you have presbyopia eyes, then you will notice that the image seems less contrast. That is, the letters begin to blur. Eyes are very tired, and there may be a headache. But if you move the book a certain distance, then all the details become clearly visible. The doctor should diagnose pathology. In this case, your vision is checked not only with the help of a table, but also with special equipment.

If the doctor has diagnosed such a presbyopia, the treatment is done using lenses or glasses. However, this method will help those who have not had vision problems before, otherwise such adjustment may not help. Some patients only need to wear glasses when working with small parts or when reading. The rest must be worn constantly. It should be noted that the pathology has a tendency to progress, so from time to time the glasses will have to be changed.

In this way, presbyopia of the eye can not be cured, so some doctors advise surgery. The best method is to replace the lens with an artificial implant. The operation is carried out for 20 minutes, and after it the patient can immediately go home. The person immediately observes the improvement of vision after the intervention. Points in this case are no longer needed. And the vision will remain good forever. This method is the most optimal and widespread in the world practice.

In order to prevent the presbyopia of both eyes from appearing for as long as possible, some preventative measures should be taken. For example, periodically visit a doctor so that he can notice changes in vision in time. In addition, perform special gymnastics for the eyes, try not to load them. Calculate the optimal mode of rest and nutrition. Also try not to overdry the eyes. If you work at a computer, be sure to take a break every 45 minutes. If necessary, use special drops that are similar to the human tear.

The presented disease is an age-related disease and appears in almost everyone. However, it depends on you how far you can move the first manifestations of pathology.