Cataract, operation: rehabilitation in the postoperative period

Sight gives us the opportunity to enjoy the world around us in full. However, over time, the eyes, like the whole body, are amenable to aging, and this can provoke the onset of a disease such as cataracts. Operation, rehabilitation after its carrying out are capable to return former sharpness to our sight.

Symptoms of cataract

First of all, remember that cataracts are an age-related disease. This is why most people are at risk of encountering it. It develops due to the clouding of the lens. The main symptom is that vision deteriorates on one or both eyes. The image becomes vague, as if you are looking through the film. Myopia increases. The speed of its detection depends on where the cataract develops. Often it is found only on a routine examination with an ophthalmologist. It is also characteristic that the pupil acquires a different shade: whitish or yellowish. It is important to pay attention to the fact that visual acuity depends on the lighting. With cataracts it improves at dusk or in cloudy weather. More eyes become sensitive to bright light.

Types of cataracts

There are several types of this disease. Congenital cataract is characterized by the fact that the child is born with a cloudy lens. Depending on whether the disease progresses, either treatment or a doctor's observation of the patient is indicated.

Acquired cataract can develop due to several factors. Since the disease is often age-related, it also occurs in people who are not young. Even cataracts can provoke some diseases - both the eye and the general (for example, diabetes mellitus). Injuries to the eye also contribute to the development of this disease. Secondary cataract occurs after surgery. This does not indicate a poorly conducted operation. It can arise even several years after the cataract removal was carried out. Rehabilitation after surgery is extremely important.

Methods of treatment

Depending on the stage of the disease, either conservative or surgical treatment is prescribed. However, the drops that are used can only slow down the process of vision deterioration, but they can not completely get rid of the problem. Therefore, the most effective option that will help eliminate such a disease as cataracts is surgery. Rehabilitation after it is not so long and allows you to return to normal life soon.

Perform an operative procedure by ultrasonic phacoemulsification. In the capsule with the lens, special instruments are introduced, with the help of which it is sorted, as it were, and then "sucked". Then a lens of polymers is placed in the same capsule. This method allows you to perform the operation at any stage of the disease, rather than wait until the cataract ripens (while the person is almost completely losing sight).

Cataract. Operation. Rehabilitation

Although modern medicine makes it possible to perform cataract removal quite quickly, it is still necessary to follow certain rules after this. Rehabilitation after cataract includes a strict sleep regimen and maximum avoidance of eye strain. Work on the computer, watching television is better left for later. You can read, but only with good lighting. It is best to refrain from sleep on the side where the operated eye is located. Rehabilitation after a cataract surgery should include restrictions on lifting weights. The maximum that can be allowed to raise is three kilograms. If possible, it is also necessary to avoid heavy physical exertion. The first few days you need to wear a bandage on the eye, which will protect it from getting foreign substances and dust. Also, do not rub your eyes. It is important to avoid contact with water and soap solutions. A very important restriction concerns visiting a sauna or a sauna, since hot water can provoke a hemorrhage. From alcohol and cigarettes also need to give up (at least one month).

Stages of the rehabilitation period

Conditionally rehabilitation after cataracts is divided into three periods: the first week after the operation, the 8-30th day, the stage from the 31st day to the half year. Immediately after surgery, pain can occur in the eye area. There may also be swelling. To remove the pain, the doctor prescribes a special drug, but you can cope with swelling with the right position during sleep, as well as special nutrition. Immediately, there is an improvement in visual acuity.

The second stage is characterized by unstable vision. Right now it is necessary to observe a strict regime for the complete restoration of the functions of the eye after such a disease as cataract. Operation, rehabilitation - all these procedures are quite complicated. Therefore, throughout the restoration period, careful treatment of the eyes is required.

The longest in time is the third stage. At this time, maximum vision is restored, and you can select permanent glasses (or contact lenses). Do not lose its relevance and restriction on lifting weights and heavy loads. If cataracts are removed, rehabilitation after surgery will help avoid complications.

Possible complications

Like every surgical procedure, the removal of cataracts can be accompanied by both early and late complications. The first can include the emergence of inflammatory processes, increased pressure inside the eye, displacement of the artificial lens, as well as detachment of the retina, which may require additional surgery.

A rather serious complication is the rupture of the posterior capsule. Due to a doctor's mistake or the fact that rehabilitation after cataract removal was not entirely successful, there may be a hemorrhage in the anterior chamber. Late complications include the re-occurrence of cataracts.

To reduce the risk of disease, simple but effective precautions are needed. First of all, you need to carefully protect your eyes from ultraviolet radiation. It is also important to remember that vitamins A and E reduce the possibility of cataracts. And, of course, regular inspections will help to identify the problem in the early stages. Thus, sunglasses, fresh vegetables and fruits, careful treatment of the eyes will give a chance to avoid such a disease as cataracts. The operation, rehabilitation for the restoration of lost vision with such prevention will not be needed.