Preparation "Imodium": indications for use, composition and properties

Quite often people turn to the doctor, complaining of digestive disorders. And often experts recommend Imodium. Indications for the use of medication include a problem as widespread as diarrhea. So what does the preparation consist of, what properties does it have?

Composition and properties of the drug

This preparation is available in the form of hard gelatin capsules with white powder inside or chewing tablets. The main active component of the drug is loperamide hypochloride. This substance acts on some receptors of cells of the intestinal wall. In particular, it alters the activity of adrenergic and cholinergic neurons.

When is it expedient to use Imodium? Indication for its use is diarrhea. The fact is that under the influence of the medicine, the tone of the rectum and anal sphincter wall increases, which reduces the frequency of urge to defecate and helps to keep fecal masses inside the intestine.

On the other hand, loperamide reduces peristalsis of the intestine, normalizes the secretion of mucus. Under the influence of the drug, pain and discomfort caused by spasm of smooth muscles is reduced. In addition, the drug normalizes the absorption of water and the balance of electrolytes, which reduces the likelihood of dehydration.

Imodium: indications for use

Naturally, first you need to see a doctor. If you really need a similar medicine, then the specialist will appoint you "Imodium". Indications for use are acute and chronic diarrhea of any origin. This drug is effective for diarrhea caused by malnutrition, infection, medication, emotional breakdown, radiation therapy, metabolic disorders.

Patients with ileostoma also take the medicine, as it helps to normalize the consistency of stool and reduce the amount of defecation.

How to take Imodium correctly?

Do not use the medicine yourself. Only the doctor knows what Imodium is, the indications for use, etc. The doses are chosen individually depending on the patient's condition. Nevertheless, most often adult patients take 1-2 capsules from 1 to 6 times a day (but not more than eight per day). For adolescents and children, a single dose is lower - 1 tablet.

Contraindications and side effects

First, it should be noted that the drug is not prescribed to patients with constipation, hypersensitivity to any component, as well as people with intolerance to lactose. Contraindications are also acute ulcerative colitis, acute dysentery, bacterial enterocolitis, diseases accompanied by paralysis of the muscles of the intestine. The drug is not prescribed for children under five years of age. When you are pregnant, you need to use the medicine very carefully.

As for the side effects, sometimes the medicine provokes the development of a skin allergic reaction. In some cases, headaches, insomnia, dizziness and fatigue occur. Occasionally, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, intestinal obstruction are recorded . If you feel worse, stop taking capsules for a while and seek medical advice from a doctor.