"Polyoriks": instructions for use, reviews

"Polyoriks" is a preparation intended for the prevention of poliomyelitis. He is included in the group of vaccines against pathogens of the first, second and third types. The consequences of poliomyelitis can be quite serious, and persistent paralysis of certain muscle groups is possible. This complication leads to disability or death, so it is important to prevent the development of the disease.

Composition of the preparation, form of release

Inactivated viruses, pathogens of poliomyelitis (type 1, 2, 3) were used as active substances. The drug is available in the form of a solution. To the auxiliary components that contain the "Polioriks" vaccine, the instructions for use include polysorbate 80, medium 199, formaldehyde, 2-phenoxyethanol (preservative) and water for injection. The drug can be purchased in disposable and reusable vials (two and ten doses).

Properties of the vaccine

The drug contributes to the formation of a large number of neutralizing antibodies to viruses of different types. The required effect is achieved after the second injection and does not depend on the general state of the person, the immunity is produced after the third injection, it is strengthened with the repeated administration of the drug and protects the person from poliomyelitis for at least five years after the first revaccination.

Contraindications

Do not inject into people with increased sensitivity to its components. Prohibits the introduction of "Polioriks" instructions for use to those who have an acute febrile condition, in such cases, vaccination is carried out later. If after introduction of inactivated vaccines of the same type (inactivated, protecting from poliomyelitis) previously had a negative reaction of the body, the drug is not used.

Vaccine use, dosage

Injection is done in the deltoid muscle, using the method of deep intramuscular injection, children of the first year of life - in the thigh (anterolateral region).

Before applying the vaccine, check its appearance (compliance with the description given in the instructions, the absence of foreign particles). The spoiled vaccine is destroyed. To take each dose of the vaccine "Polyoriks" the instruction allows only a sterile syringe, the needle of which is also sterile. It is forbidden to leave needles in the lid of the vial. The fence of the drug is produced with the same syringe, which is planned to be injected.

The drug from the multi-dose vial should be used within one working day after opening. The vaccine is stored at the temperature specified in the instructions, applied in accordance with the rules of asepsis. Not used until the end of the day, the vials are destroyed, adhering to the established requirements.

Vaccination schedules

0.5 ml of solution - a single dose of "Polioriks" (vaccine). The instruction recommends the use of the drug in accordance with the national calendar of vaccinations, which are carried out for preventive purposes.

Preventive inoculation is done at three, four, five and six months. Children of the first year of life also recommends that the "Polioriks" inoculation be given an instruction. Revaccination is performed at 18 months and 20, and also at 14 years. The drug is given to the child of the first year of life three times.

Adverse events

Because of the simultaneous use of the "Polioriks" and other vaccines, it is impossible to pinpoint the cause-and-effect relationship that exists between the use of the drug and the development of side effects. Researchers believe that the negative reactions of the body can be associated with the introduction of "Polyoriks."

A person who has been vaccinated may experience irregularities in the functioning of the immune and nervous systems. Dysfunctions of the digestive tract are possible. There is a loss of appetite. Frequent symptoms include fever, swelling, pain and redness at the injection site.

Patient interaction, special instructions

The national calendar, according to which immunization is carried out, provides for the simultaneous execution of several preventive vaccinations (against pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria). "Polyoriks" instructions for use allow you to enter along with vaccines, which are used to form protection against mumps, rubella, measles, as well as from hepatitis and Haemophilus influenzae types B. Different parts of the body are chosen for the administration of vaccines, and syringes are also used differently.

Before the injection of "Polyoriks", the necessary conditions must be ensured. After vaccination, a person is observed for twenty minutes. The room should have the means that may be needed in case of an anaphylactic reaction.

Before the introduction of the "Polioriks" vaccine, the instruction manual recommends that you familiarize yourself with the history of the child. The specialist should pay attention to the information related to the previous use of the drug and the presence of side effects. Inspection before vaccination is mandatory.

In cases where a child developed an acute illness and is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, vaccination should be postponed. If he has an infection that is characterized by a mild course, the vaccination is not canceled.

In patients with impaired immune system after a course of immunosuppressive therapy in the presence of HIV infection or a genetic defect, the vaccine does not always ensure the desired result.

People who previously had a negative reaction to the antibiotic "Polymyxin" and "Neomycin", with caution appoint a vaccine "Polyoriks." The instructions for use show that these antibiotics are present in the formulation, and their quantity corresponds to trace concentrations. Antibiotics are used in the production of polio remedies, they are almost completely removed.

Caution is required for disorders in the coagulation system and for thrombocytopenia, as in these cases, bleeding may occur. It is important to consider the likelihood of developing apnea and to check respiratory function for 48-72 hours during the first vaccination of a child whose birth occurred prematurely, especially if there is a respiratory distress syndrome.

Children who were born prematurely get vaccinated until stabilization is achieved and an adequate weight gain occurs. The drug is never injected intravenously, it is strictly forbidden to apply this method of administration.

Reviews

Before vaccination it is useful to get acquainted with the description of the vaccine "Polyoriks". Instruction, reviews will show information regarding the use of this tool.

The responses indicate that the vaccine is well tolerated. Sometimes for a few days there is no appetite, the temperature rises slightly. Usually, immunity to poliomyelitis is produced after the third vaccination. Each organism has its own peculiarities, for this reason the result of the drug administration can be different. In general, feedback is reported on the absence of side effects. It is important to exclude the presence of contraindications, so that the risk of occurrence of adverse reactions is minimal, and make the number of vaccinations required to develop immunity to the disease.