Planting corn with seeds and seedlings

Corn is a useful and many favorite cereal. The native land of this representative of the flora is South America. Planting corn is a responsible and demanding task.

Optimal soil

For the plant, soils are most suitable: loamy, sandy loam, floodplain or peat bogs. Successful cultivation of this crop requires proper agrotechnics: tillage and pre-treatment of it from weeds. Cooking should begin in the autumn. The earth needs to be digged and add phosphorus and organic fertilizers. On podzolic soils, it is necessary to make fat limestone or lime (300 g / m2).

Preparation for planting

Corn is a thermophilic crop. For a comfortable feeling of well-being, it is better to choose for the landing southern slopes or zones that are well protected from the cold wind. For high yield, the quality of seeds is of great importance. First they are calibrated in size so that the corn grows evenly. Then, in order to increase their germination and plant resistance to various aggressive factors, the seeds are well warmed up. Then they are etched with a solution of greenery or potassium permanganate to protect them from pests. Soil in place, where the planting of corn will be made, must be well loosened. All seeds must be of the same shape and color. Also various fertilizers (organic, nitrogen, potash) are introduced. Manure has a beneficial effect on the growth of shoots, but it is not too much to get involved.

Planting of corn

Seeds should be planted in well-warmed soil. Planting of corn begins in late April. The scheme is 60x30. In the nest put three or four seeds. Depth about 6 cm. After emergence, they need to thin out. Leave in one nest no more than two plants. In the northern regions, where the climatic conditions are more severe, pre-cultivation of seedlings is practiced. For this, the seeds are first planted in peat cups, which are filled with nutrient soil. It consists of one part of sand, two - compost, and one - peat. Approximately half a bucket of such land is added a glass of ash. One grain is sown in each glass. Depth - 3 cm. Above everything is covered with sand. Planting corn at the dacha should be carried out in a warm time, when the earth will be well warmed up. In one decade before the transfer of seedlings to the ground it must be fed, otherwise the plants can not tolerate the transplant. Picks are made in the phase of three sheets, then the most successful planting of corn. Terms in different climatic zones differ. However, the soil temperature should be above +10 C. During the whole period of plant growth, it is necessary to protect from pests and weeds (especially at an early stage).

Cleaning

Harvest in various ways. However, the simplest and most accessible is cutting the stems and separating the cobs from them. The main thing is for corn to reach dairy ripeness. Its main feature is the presence of a drying edge on the sheet cobs of cobs. Grains should be located in even closed rows.