Philosophy in the cultural system

Some people ask themselves: "How did it happen that science with very abstract ideas and answers to questions became one of the foundations for the development of society?" Undoubtedly, it's not by chance that this place was taken up by philosophy. In the cultural system, it is of enormous importance. Why is it so? Let's try to figure this out.

The history of the term "philosophy" has ancient Greek roots and means wisdom, in other words, the love of wisdom (fileo - love, sophia - wisdom). Originally, science was a kind of symbiosis of the most important currents of the ancient society of mythology and religion, which came to replace many myths. Unlike the emotionally-fantastic display of social and natural reality, it refers to the surrounding more rationally. The first steps science began to make with an explanation of nature and conditionally called natural philosophy. Despite the fact that philosophy in the system of spiritual culture of that time occupied one of the most important places, the teachings were mainly conducted on the principle "and imagine that everything is not as we were told ...". Closed communities developed an interesting current and lengthy discussions gave some cut at that time to a faceless science.

With the advent of the division of knowledge into the branch of differentiation, this science also underwent further refinement of its research objectives, which provided a special place for philosophy in the system of culture of society.

At the present time, the far-materialistic philosophy is singled out, which even today plays an important role in the development of society, allowing us to look at the laws of the development of nature, cognition, thinking and society from a different angle. It is this discipline that still has a great influence on the formation of spiritual values in man. Why, in spite of popular scientism, it is clearly seen that philosophy in the cultural system is not a monument of the once popular scientific trend, but a source of knowledge for further development. What distinguishes it?

• Abstractness

Universality and abstractness are inherent in many sciences. For example, mathematics. Yes, it is abstract, but it is only a formal way of describing the surrounding reality. In this philosophy has succeeded more. In the system of culture, a teaching is needed, which answers questions not only with "dry" facts, but in-depth directs to the search for an answer.

• Reflectivity

Investigating the real reality, the results are displayed through the prism of spirituality (not to be confused with religion) and cognition.

• The purpose of science

A special place of philosophy in the system of culture is formed not by the researchers of the current, but by the people themselves. Having reflexivity, it became a kind of science about sciences. It does not just present the facts, but transmits them with a special train, which, as it turned out, is the core of education, which makes spiritual science. Thanks to this direction, such ideals as Good, Truth, Justice are emerging and developing in a person, thus forming a healthy and favorable moral climate.

Philosophy in the system of spiritual culture of the modern world stands out due to a number of components that are part of one structure. So, for example, epistemology is a vivid example of relevance . This science explores how a person knows himself and the world around him. It was this current that offered a number of categories of theories of cognition: concrete, abstract, sensory and logical, theoretical, cognitions and practices that explain the behavior of people and the change of personality.

Sociology is also one of the important elements that goes into the doctrine called philosophy. In the cultural system, this science takes an honorable place, since it is she who studies and explains the development and other changes in society.

The special status of this science is unshakable. Having worldview significance, this science provides a proper level of spiritual education, due to which it plays a leading role in the system of culture.