Passenger turnover is ... Analysis of transportation services

это условный показатель работы ТС, задействованных в перемещении населения. Passenger turnover is a conditional indicator of the work of the TS, involved in the population movement. The need for its analysis is due to a number of reasons. Meanwhile, at present there is no single approach to the quantitative assessment of the indicator.

Features of Disagreements

Representatives of the Marxist school attribute the transport infrastructure to the production sector. At the same time, most foreign and some domestic scientists consider it to be part of the services sector. The key cause of disagreement concerns the features of transport products. He does not create any things, but the work of the workers has a certain productivity. The whole sphere as a whole makes a significant contribution to the national treasury.

Relevance of the issue

The value of the quantitative assessment of transport products today is quite high. The urgency of the issue is connected with the fact that the Russian economy is striving to achieve a worthy position in the world market of services. In such circumstances it is necessary to develop methods for assessing the work with which you can take into account the characteristics of the sector and determine the interchangeability of products of different types of transport. The results should contribute to greater objectivity in analyzing the work of the sector as a whole.

Passenger turnover

, которыми пользуется население, весьма разнообразны. Types of transport used by the population are very diverse. This and land city, suburban and intercity means, air and sea vessels. Many factors influence the quantitative assessment of the functioning of the sphere under consideration. But they are all in close connection.

показатель, зависящий от объема спроса на услуги, развитости инфраструктуры, территориального расположения сети. Passenger turnover is an indicator that depends on the volume of demand for services, the development of infrastructure, the territorial location of the network. These factors, in turn, are influenced by other circumstances. For example, the volume of demand depends on the spread of production forces and population distribution across the territory, the system of economic relations, the degree of cooperation, the level of specialization. The needs of citizens in displacement are usually difficult to predict. A person chooses the mode of transport independently, taking into account different factors. Among them, the urgency of travel, cost, convenience, etc. In advance, you can take into account the movement of people to study / work, on sightseeing and tourist routes, in a sanatorium, rest homes, cottages, suburbs, vacations, vacation. Most trips, however, are associated with factors that are difficult to take into account. Accordingly, there are problems in determining the exact amount of demand.

At the same time, taking into account the social significance of population transfer, it is important to plan ahead in advance the passenger turnover. необходимо для подготовки парков, определения пропускной способности, составления графиков и маршрутов. This is necessary for the preparation of parks, determining the capacity, scheduling and routes. It is also important to provide the necessary assortment of services. осуществляется путем умножения количества перевезенных граждан на расстояние их перемещения. Calculation of passenger turnover is carried out by multiplying the number of transported citizens by the distance of their movement.

Quality analysis

Passenger turnover is, to a certain extent, a reflection of the level of service of the population. To maintain and improve quality, a regular analysis of the functioning of the system is necessary. Based on the evaluation results, measures are being developed to improve service. For example, the most convenient timetables for the movement of trains, buses, and airplanes are being compiled, and the comfort of travel, safety, and speed of travel increases.