Why do the leaves appear on the pear tree?

Are you planning to get a big harvest of pears? Then you must pay special attention to the trees. A variety of fungal diseases and insects try to get along on the pear. The stains on the leaves are evidence of this. You must be able to carry out prevention and treatment. To begin with, it is worth to find out what each disease looks like and what symptoms appear.

Infections

Consider the most common diseases that can affect your orchard, including the pear. To be able to fight the disease, let's face it:

• Opens our list of known scab infections. This fungal disease, from which the fruits, shoots and leaves die. Most often, the microorganism is under the bark of a diseased tree or in fallen leaves. If you notice the black spots on the leaves of the pear, then, most likely, it is a manifested scab. Sick fruits crack and fall off.

• Further on the list follows fruit rot. This is another representative of the fungal disease. It manifests itself after the tree is already infected with scab. More often than not, fruits suffer from infection. If they have brown-black spots, this is one of the signs of fruit rot.
• Following the list is another not less popular disease. It is called powdery mildew. It is, like its predecessors, a fungal infection. Most often, the disease lurks in the infected kidneys. Everything suffers from it: fruits, flowers, kidneys, branches. If yellow patches on the leaves of the pear were found, then these are the first manifestations of powdery mildew. Constant dry weather promotes its rapid spread.
• Equally well-known to the villagers, the disease takes the next place on our list. And the name of the disease is rust. It is also considered one of the varieties of fungus. Orange spots on the leaves of the pear indicate the presence of the disease. If the tree is not cured in time, then the next year it will not bear fruit.

Enemies of pears are not only fungal diseases, but also insects, which are also recommended to dispose of. Consider them in detail and find out what harm they bring to trees.

Pests

On the pear stains (on the leaves) appear not only from infectious diseases. There are several main enemies of this culture, which should be known in person. So, here they are:

• Tick is a pear. You will recognize him by an elongated body and two pairs of legs. Its diameter is about 0.2 mm. Despite its small size, the parasite harms much more. It destroys not only fruits, but leaves. Winter loves under a thin layer of young bark. In warm spring weather, it moves to the bottom of the sheet. Is there throughout the season. Black spots on the leaves of the pear not only testify to a fungal disease, but also about existing parasites. For the whole season, mites can cover the entire tree.
• The next insect on the queue is a coffin. To learn this parasite it is possible on an orange-red shade. In winter, the medina lives in the crevices of the cortex. From it there are yellow spots on the leaves of the pear, which then fall off. Together with them young buds and fruits spoil.

• If you find orange spots on the leaves of the pear tree, then perhaps the tree is under the influence of the hawthorn. She has a remarkable appearance. In length it reaches 40 mm. On the back are three different colored strips.

Now we with you have found the reason, as a result of which are formed on the pear stains (on the leaves). There are such signs suddenly, so it is worth learning about the methods of their treatment.

Against the scab

Getting rid of an infection is easy. In the early spring, be sure to spray the pear, as well as its kidneys, foliage and bark. For this, a solution is prepared from the Bordeaux liquid and copper chloride. If after the spraying the rains begin, then the procedure must be repeated. In this case it is necessary to maintain a pause in two weeks. The diseased leaves must be disposed of, and the soil is further processed with "Nitrofen".

We remove fruit rot

If your pear has caught on such a disease, then it can be removed with a special spray. To do this, dilute Bordeaux fluid is used. Before this, it is necessary to remove all the bad fruits and leaves.

Getting rid of powdery mildew

Eliminate such a fungal disease is difficult. But if you want to get a rich harvest of pears, then use our recommendations:

• Normalize watering, it is desirable to spend it daily;
• Every week, spray with colloidal sulfur;
• So it is recommended to use soap water for washing the barrel;
• Always clean the tree from the affected branches and leaves.

If you carry out all these procedures regularly, the powdery mildew will go away.

Spray treatment is also carried out with rust. For this use a solution of the Bordeaux liquid and copper chloride. The procedure should be carried out strictly early in the spring, when buds begin to bud.

Treatment of insects

We have learned to remove stains on pear leaves from fungal diseases. Now you need to heal the trees from insects. Each caterpillar has its weak points, so the preparations will be different. Let's consider each case separately.

From the mite

To get rid of this parasite, you need to do the following:

• Spraying with a solution of colloidal sulfur and mitak;
• Dilute "Nitrofen" in the amount of 300 grams for young trees;
• After flowering, the treatment with "Carbophos" in the amount of 90 g is allowed.

Against the sodden woman

From this insect can get rid of the most unusual ways. Let's consider each of them separately:

• Catch the ladybirds and release them in your fruit garden;
• Conduct additional spraying with "Nitrofen" and "Carbophos".

If you want to get rid of the butterfly butterfly, then you need to try. To do this, you need to do the following:

• Inspection of the tree and removal of caterpillars and larvae from it;
• Spraying with tobacco and wormwood;
• It is allowed to process various biological preparations, for example, the "Endobacterin" suspension.

Now you know not only what caused the stain on the leaves of the pear, but how to deal with them. Treatment is a good thing, but it's better that your fruit trees do not get sick.

Prevention

To prevent diseases from appearing and not returning, it is worth paying special attention to prevention. To do this, it is necessary to conduct regular activities, which are as follows:

• Keep the soil around the tree clean. Permanently remove the fallen fruits and leaves.
• Carry the pruning of the tree. Remove in time all old and sick shoots.
• Additional treatment with fungicides is allowed. They will help get rid of insects once and for all.
• The tree needs constant fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and salts.
• Every year at the beginning and end of the season dig up the soil.

Do prophylaxis, and you'll never know why the spots appear on the pear on the leaves. The tree will reward you with a delicious and ripe harvest.