The correct shelter of grapes for the winter in the Urals

Many modern summer residents manage to grow delicious berries even in the harshest conditions. However, it is necessary to provide reliable shelter of grapes for the winter in the Urals and in other similar regions. Young vines have a weak root system, which means they are susceptible to freezing, drying, or, conversely, getting out if stored incorrectly during the cold season.

Features of the Urals winegrowing

An excellent method of sheltering the vine for the winter is considered dry method, it allows to completely protect the plant from the adverse effects of climate. Agrotechnics of grapes in the Urals involves the use of both special protective structures and conventional snow cover to prevent vinification of the vine. Light frosts are easily tolerated by local varieties and even make plants more enduring. But in the second half of October it is necessary to provide shelter for the grapes for the winter. This procedure is usually carried out when the night temperature falls below -5 ° C.

The essence of the dry method is that immediately after the autumn pruning of the grapes, all the available vines are bent to the ground and pinned with wire or special garden arcs. It should be ensured that the shoots do not touch the ground, but are 10 cm from it. The shelter of grapes for the winter in the Urals involves the use of special materials. The main condition: under such a design must necessarily be dry, otherwise the roots and vine will get out and rot.

Above prepared shoots are covered with a usual polyethylene film: it will not let moisture get on the plant. The uppermost layer of the "fur coat" is fixed by means of ordinary stones, boards or an earthen shaft. In this case, it is necessary that to the vine there were venting, supplying fresh air inside the structure.

If groundwater is close to the surface near the surface , or there are floods in the spring, care must be taken for drainage outlets. Good shelter of grapes for the winter in the Urals also depends on the amount of snow that was collected on the protective structure. It is interesting that the vent should also be under a layer of fluffy "blanket."

As soon as the frost stops in the spring and the temperature is guaranteed to be higher than -5 ^о С, all protective structures are removed. Do it best on a cloudy day, so that the bright sun rays do not damage the young shoots that make their way from the autumn mulch. The shelter of grapes for the winter in the Urals will no longer be necessary until the new season, but it is time for another responsible process - pruning the vines. It is necessary to remove all faded, old leaves, remove all damaged areas and cut off dry shoots.

To improve the air circulation near the roots of the grapes, you can loosen the soil with chopping. However, one must be careful, it is very important not to damage the plants weakened from wintering. Before you tie the vine to the trellis, you need to wait for the appearance of new kidneys and young shoots up to 5 cm long. Then you can fix the vine and remove all the extra sprouts. When the first inflorescences with a size of 15-20 cm appear, it will be possible to pinch the shoots. And the last rule: without qualitative autumn pruning of high yields can not be!