"October 19 ...", Pushkin: analysis of the verse

There are no casual encounters, and there are no casual friends. Fate is peculiar to reduce and breed people: someone for a short while, and someone for good. But sometimes there are long-awaited meetings that you just need to enjoy for the sake of precious memories. The poem "October 19" (Pushkin), whose analysis will be given in the article, says exactly this.

Analysis Plan

Once the poet could not attend the meeting of the lyceum students, and a poem "October 19" (Pushkin) was created. An analysis of this work will be much easier to write, having a brief plan before your eyes:

1. Features of the content. At this point it is necessary to write everything that relates to the poem and its author. That is, indicate: when, where and by whom was written the verse. In what genre, what is its theme, idea, main idea. It is also important to pay attention to the emotional background and the lyric hero.
2. The form. In this paragraph it is necessary to include everything that relates to stylistics, rhyme and rhythm.
3. The system of images. An important factor is the characterization and "decoding" of images. For example, if we talk about Pushkin, then in his poem a gloomy autumn day personifies sadness, and at the same time the joy of meeting.

These are the main points that are worth paying attention to, while analyzing the verse "October 19" (Pushkin).

Pushkin's lyrics

Each poem of the poet is a masterpiece. And each of his masterpieces are unique, complex compounds in which everything matters: from the description of the weather to the farewell word of the author. Very often in his poems the description of the environment corresponds to the spiritual state of the protagonist. Each of his works contains key images, behind which lies a certain context. "Friendship", "devotion", "life", "death", "love", "freedom" are not only these, but many other words in poetry have different colors and meanings. In the poems of Pushkin it is difficult to define one theme, since the works represent a symbiosis of several basic ideas. In this respect, the poem "October 19" (Pushkin), whose analysis will be given below, is different. Here the theme of long-standing, faithful friendship and a few accompanying subthemes are vividly expressed.

How it all began?

Analysis of the poem "October 19" (Pushkin) according to the plan is better to start with historical information. In particular, with information about the original cause of the appearance of the work.

As is known from the biography of the poet, in 1811 (19.10) the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened , in which Pushkin studied. On his course, 28 people studied, and this was the first release of the academy. Among the graduates were personalities, which had a significant impact on the development of culture and science in the country. Pushchin, Delvig, Kiichelbecker, Matyushkin, Gorchakov, Yakovlev - these names are inscribed in the pages of history.

At the end of the school, all graduates conspired about the annual meetings on the day of the opening of the Lyceum, namely on October 19. Nobody changed this tradition, but the circumstances are different, and the ranks of graduates gradually began to thin out. On that autumn day of 1825, Pushkin could not honor his comrades by his presence, since he was in exile. He sighed sorrowfully about his misfortune and composed a verse with the meaningful title "October 19" as an ode to friendship and a tribute to tradition.

Content

Considering the poem "October 19" (Pushkin), analysis of the plan can begin with a brief retelling of the work (especially for those who did not bother to read). As already mentioned, the human feelings in the Pushkin lyric poetry are invariably connected with the time of the year.

The work begins with a description of a dull autumn landscape, which perfectly emphasizes the sadness, anguish and loneliness of the author, who tries to mentally transfer with a glass of wine to the company of his school friends. His sadness grows ever stronger when he remembers those who died without waiting for this meeting and those who are on the other end of the earth. But then the author sings a sacred friendship that forever unites school friends, which nothing can destroy.

Pushkin recalls that his new "friends" were "not real". And only the old classmates always remained "in touch" and visited him whenever possible. Further, his mood is illuminated by an immeasurable hope, he promises, predicts that he will meet his friends after a year. In conclusion, the poet calls to rejoice, while everyone is together, and at the same time, sad about the fate that will befall the last lyceum survivor.

Tribute to friendship

"October 19" (1825, Pushkin) is a verse, the analysis of which should include a general lyrical background, which is a tribute to school friendship. "My comrades, our union is beautiful!" This exclamation proposition is focused on everything: devotion to one's words, loyalty to friends, and spiritual intimacy that has been preserved for many years. The general tone of the work is a reflection of loneliness. The day when all the friends come together, he meets one. But he does not talk about his loneliness as a permanent life charter, but as a temporary phenomenon.

Pushkin believes in friendship and comradeship, he is sure that nothing in life is more valuable than friends. And let the poem bear a general sad character, there is no place for despondency, because there is an optimistic beginning triumphant here.

Form features

So, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, "October 19, 1825". The analysis of the work should be continued with a description of the stylistics and the definition of the basic forms. Here, a mixed rhyme of five-legged iambs can be clearly seen. His poem is dominated by complex and lengthy sentences, in which homogeneous terms are present. This technique rewards the work with a great many epithets and comparisons.

Another feature of the poem is treatment. In them the word "friend" is the key, and depending on the context "friend" turns into the word "brother". For example, "brother of the museum."

Mentally and simply

Emotional background, the author stressed exclamations and interrogative sentences. For example, you can recall the third stanza: "Who did not show up? Between us there is no one? "Thanks to this approach, the author's speech turns into a simple conversation, the soulfulness of which is clear to both the aristocrat and the peasant.

The poem "October 19" (Pushkin), whose analysis is nothing more than a hymn to friendship, is easy to write. After all, everyone has something to say about this.

For Pushkin, his friends were all. Even he died in their hands, and not in the company of his relatives. Strong friendship was born and strengthened in the walls of the school, and the years spent here were something special and memorable. It was here that the poet's talent began to manifest, here he was taught to think freely and find his own answers.

Epilogue

So, we disassembled the work "October 19" (Pushkin). Analysis, briefly, allows us to draw such a conclusion: the poem praises those who have preserved human dignity, nobility and honor. Who remembers, believes and looks forward to the meeting. And for the sake of these "someone" the poet thanks everyone who contributed to the meeting of true friends. Heart warmth and deep philosophical ideals, seasoned with a touch of nostalgia and sadness, adorned with optimism and cherished toast: "My comrades, our union is wonderful! So let us drink, because we are all here! "These are the truths that are easy to find in the poem.

And do not forget the last message of the great poet, that he called to remember the friendly meetings. Pushkin is sure that it does not matter how the fate of each of his friends develops, in moments of sadness and despair it is worth recalling the time spent together - "sad joy". Thanks to these memories, he spent a day of seclusion "without grief and cares", for which he thanks his friends.