Erosion of the cervix in nulliparous girls: causes, symptoms, treatment

Erosion in the tissues of the genital organs - a fairly common problem in the fair sex. According to statistics, in most cases, such a pathology develops after pregnancy (successful or interrupted). Nevertheless, cervical erosion in nulliparous girls is also diagnosed, because there are many causes of this disease. So what is an ailment and how dangerous can it be? What should I look for in the diagnosis? Are there effective methods of treatment? The answers to these questions are of interest to many patients.

Erosion: a summary of the pathology

Erosion of the cervix is considered one of the most common ailments of the reproductive system. According to statistics, about 50% of women of childbearing age suffer from such a disease. The disease is accompanied by a breakdown in the structure of the epithelial layer, which lays the cervical canal.

Cracks appear in the epithelial layer, which then overgrow with other elements, which, accordingly, affects the properties and functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. Cylindrical epithelium begins to expand, spreading to other parts of the genital organs. As the disease develops, small sores begin to appear in the wall. Erosion of the cervix is diagnosed in nulliparous girls, mothers and even pregnant women. This problem is quite common, so it is worth familiar with the basic information about the disease.

Erosion of the cervix in a nulliparous girl: causes

Of course, for starters it is worth to learn about possible risk factors. In what cases does cervical erosion develop in nulliparous girls? Causes may be different:

• The presence of infections, especially those transmitted during sexual intercourse;
• Inflammation in the organs of the reproductive system, in which irritation of the mucous membrane of the cervix is observed;
• Violation of the natural microflora of the vagina, which is observed, for example, with thrush;
• A change in the hormonal background;
• Reception of hormonal preparations;
• Misuse of mechanical or chemical contraceptives;
• Weakening of the immune system, which increases the risk of developing infectious or inflammatory diseases;
• Promiscuous sexual intercourse;
• Trauma of the cervix, which can be obtained during gynecological procedures or too active intercourse;
• Activation of papillomavirus or herpetic infection;
• In some cases, the pathological process begins in girls before birth, in the womb.

It is in such cases that erosion of the cervix of the unborn girl develops most often. The reasons, as can be seen, can be very diverse, so ignore the problem in no case is not worth it.

What are the dangers of the disease?

What is dangerous erosion of the cervix in nulliparous women? The consequences of it can be very sad, especially when it comes to pregnancy. As the disease develops, the cervical tissues lose their elasticity. Therefore, during childbirth, the risk of fetal asphyxia is high. In addition, there is a possibility of rupture of the cervix during the birth of a child. In turn, this increases the possibility of severe infectious diseases of the reproductive system. Often, after severe neck ruptures, women have problems with subsequent pregnancy - the number of miscarriages increases.

According to static data, cervical erosion in nulliparous girls can be accompanied by malignant tissue degeneration and, accordingly, the development of cancer. That is why it is important to diagnose the disease in time and to treat it.

Erosion of the cervix in nulliparous girls: symptoms

Unfortunately, in most cases the disease proceeds without any visible signs. Nevertheless, some changes are worth paying attention to. Erosion of the cervix in nulliparous girls can be accompanied by the release of so-called leucorrhoea. Sometimes women complain of drawing pains in the lower abdomen, but they quickly pass.

Symptoms include spotting that appears regardless of the menstrual cycle, such disorders should alert the patient. In more severe cases, bleeding may occur, which occurs, for example, with gynecological examination or after sex.

What procedures are needed to make a diagnosis?

How is cervical erosion diagnosed in nulliparous girls? The doctors' comments indicate that in most cases the disease is discovered by accident, during a planned gynecological examination. When examining with the help of mirrors, the doctor may suspect the presence of erosion, which is the reason for further tests:

• An informative method of diagnosis is colposcopy. Using a special device (colposcope), the doctor should carefully examine the walls of the vagina and part of the cervix. To get more information, the tissues are treated with iodine solution or acetic acid - so the doctor has the opportunity to see the boundaries of erosion sites.

• Also, a specialist takes a swab from the vagina, because it is important to determine the composition of the microflora. The same procedure allows you to determine the presence of bacterial pathogens.
• Sometimes PCR diagnosis is necessary, especially if there is a possibility of activation of herpes or papilloma viruses.
• It is necessary to submit urine and blood samples for analysis, as well as to determine the level of hormones in the blood.
• A biopsy of the cervix is performed if there is a suspicion of a malignant degeneration of the tissues.

During the diagnosis it is important not only to determine the presence of erosion in the cervix, but also to identify the causes of the development of pathology.

Main stages of treatment

This disease requires complex treatment. First, it is necessary to restore the normal structure of the cervix and prevent the increase in erosion sites. Secondly, it is important to prevent the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which only exacerbate the situation.

Erosion therapy includes both taking medications and curing the affected areas. There is an opinion that moxibustion is contraindicated to nulliparous women, as this can lead to problems in the future. In part, this statement is correct. The easiest and most accessible method of cauterization is electrocoagulation. Nevertheless, after the procedure, as a rule, fairly large scars on the cervix are formed, which can make the subsequent pregnancy impossible.

Fortunately, a lot of gentle methods of cauterization are known, after which almost no traces remain on the tissues. So how to treat erosion of the cervix uteri to nulliparous girls?

Candles and other preparations for the treatment of erosion

Medicine at its disposal has many medicines for the treatment of erosive process, mainly it is vaginal suppositories. For example, modern medicine uses such drugs as "Depantol", "Suporon", "Geksikon", sea-buckthorn suppositories.

Such drugs are easy to use at home. They accelerate the healing processes of erosion sites, promote the development of normal microflora, soften tissues, accelerate the excretion of pathological discharge, relieve a woman of discomfort. In addition, the cost is quite affordable. Unfortunately, treatment with suppositories is possible only in the early stages of the disease. In other cases, drug treatment must necessarily be supplemented by cauterization of affected areas.

Cryodestruction of erosion: advantages and disadvantages of the method

What to do if there is erosion of the cervix in a nulliparous girl? Treatment is often carried out using liquid nitrogen. The procedure is not too painful, and it does not last long. The doctor inserts a special cryoprobe into the vagina, and then processes the erosion areas with liquid nitrogen, which has an extremely low temperature. Thus, the freezing of damaged epithelium occurs.

The recovery period lasts no more than a few weeks. Scars on the tissues do not remain (with the skillful use of equipment), and the procedure is available at a price. On the other hand, liquid nitrogen is ineffective in deep erosion, since it makes it possible to treat only the surface layers - there is a risk of recurrence.

Treatment by chemical moxibustion

Cauterization of erosion sites with the help of special medications is considered one of the most accessible methods. For example, drugs such as "Vagotil" or "Solkagin" are often used. During the procedure, the doctor treats the affected epithelium with chemicals that destroy the layer of the cylindrical epithelium.

This technique is simple, and the drugs are inexpensive. Nevertheless, to achieve maximum effect, about five consecutive procedures are necessary. And again, this method is possible only in the case of small, shallow erosion.

Radio wave treatment of erosion

The most safe and painless way is radio wave cauterization of erosion, which is carried out with the help of a special device "Surgitron", which makes it possible to destroy atypical epithelial cells. Modern equipment helps to remove erosion sites, even if they are located in deep layers. Moreover, the procedure is almost painless, and the recovery period is minimal. There is no direct contact with the blood or tissues of the patient, so the risk of infection is minimized. It is this method that is recommended to nulliparous girls and women who plan a pregnancy in the future.

Unfortunately, not every clinic can afford to buy the necessary equipment for the procedure. And the moxibustion itself will cost the patient dearly.

Is treatment possible with folk remedies?

Is the erosion of the cervix in nulliparas treated at home? Treatment with folk remedies is possible only with the permission of the attending physician - in no case should we refuse medical care. Different folk recipes can be used as an aid, but can not replace a full-fledged therapy.

A good healing agent is sea buckthorn oil. This product, by the way, contains vitamins and minerals necessary for tissues. Sometimes doctors recommend wetting a tampon in natural sea-buckthorn oil and inserting into the vagina. In the same way, honey can be treated with erosion.

Prevention of disease

The prevention of erosion of the cervix is very relevant. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can prevent the development of the disease. Nevertheless, the implementation of several simple rules will help to avoid the disease or at least to diagnose it at an early stage.

It is extremely important for women to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene and to refuse casual sex. It is necessary to consult a doctor and choose safe, but effective contraception, since to the causes of the development of erosion is not only sexually transmitted diseases, but also the artificial termination of pregnancy. All infectious and inflammatory diseases need to be diagnosed in time and immediately begin their treatment. Patients are also strongly advised to visit the gynecologist twice a year for preventive examination (even if there are no complaints of well-being).