Nurses during the Great Patriotic War: biography, names, clothes, role, feat

In countries that participated in the Second World War, women as well as men voluntarily served. In the rear, they assumed many responsibilities. Women participated in the maintenance of military equipment, resistance groups, worked in factories and so on. Many of them became victims of occupation and bombing. Hundreds of thousands of them went voluntarily to the front as nurses and doctors. Nurses during the Great Patriotic War (a photo of some of them will be presented in the article) not only fulfilled their medical duty, but also, when necessary, together with the soldiers went on an attack or reconnaissance.

Khrustaleva Tanya

In the 90s, near the village of Dubrovka, the remains of the soldiers were reburied in the Urgan district. They were buried between the Alexander village and the village of Kurakino in the mass grave. From mid-July to the end of August 1943, a field surgical surgical hospital was located in the forest. Among the reburied soldiers, the name of one nurse stood out. During the Great Patriotic War Khrustaleva Tanya was a nurse. However, her real name was Tamara. 1927 - the year of birth of this nurse. During the Great Patriotic War, she, like many others, voluntarily went to the front. On the day of her death - on August 4, 1943 - she was 16 years old.

Characteristic of Khrustalevo

The main notes on the activities of soldiers are contained in the award sheets. The character of this nurse, who took an active part in public work during the Great Patriotic War, is very positive. As the record shows, Khrustaleva was executive and responsible, enjoyed respect and authority, despite her age. The activity of this nurse during the Great Patriotic War was repeatedly noted by the command of the hospital. In April 1943 Khrustaleva became a member of the Komsomol. She was the daughter of a simple worker, who died in WWII near Rzhev.

Reward

On August 4, 1943, in the course of her duties, Khrustaleva died. German aviation bombed the area where the hospital was located. A fragment of the bomb struck the nurse's chest. During the Great Patriotic War, she was presented to the medal "For Military Merit" posthumously. This award was given to her mother.

Tkacheva Praskovya Leontievna

It is difficult to overestimate the feat of nurses during the Great Patriotic War. Women dragged the wounded in themselves into the shelter, shut them off from enemy bullets. Nurse Tkachev was one of them. During the shelling, she saw a fire in the therapeutic department. The surgical corps had already been destroyed by that time, and there were about 80 people in it. In addition, the dressing room was broken up, the pantry burned. When the shelling began to appear wounded. Many soldiers were made operations on the eve, and they could not move independently. From the battalion commissar Tkachev received an order to transfer the patients to the nearest earthen rampart. Prior to its first series from the surgical building was about 100-150 meters. Further there was a semicircular second row, and behind it - a barnyard, hidden from three sides. With all her strength, Tkacheva saved the wounded and the sick from death. From the second floor, which housed soldiers after operations, she managed to take out twenty people. Returning again, the nurse saw that the others were no longer needed. Under the bombardment, the wall could not stand and fell, burying alive dozens of people. In total, about 28 people were saved. But people needed dressings, water, linen, medicines. Tkachevoy had several more times to run into the blazing department. The supplies were enough for a short while. Bandages ended - in the course went sheets, footcloths, pillowcases. Soon the water was over. The soldiers died, their strength left the wounded. At noon, the Nazis came close enough to the casemate with smoke bombs. Several Red Army men suffocated. The shelling continued, Tkachev was wounded with shell fragments.

Evdokia Rovnyagina

The feat of nurses during the Great Patriotic War is an example of courage and valor of Soviet women. Their activities inspired the soldiers, gave them strength. Unfortunately, little information about Evdokia Rovnyagin has been preserved. More than ten hours she spent at the front, being among the defenders as a soldier and a nurse. During the Great Patriotic War, the names of the heroes who died in battle were recorded in the magazines kept by the commanders. Witnesses of Rovnyagin's death were Tkachev and Savina. Evdokia was struck by a bullet in the afternoon during the shelling.

Alexandra Savina

On the morning of June 22, there was a roar of cannonade. Aleksandra Savina was at this time after the house was on duty. The fortress was under fire - the walls collapsed, furniture fell, window openings flew out. Alexandra took all her documents, the Komsomol ticket including, quickly dressed and went to the infectious department. However, the building of the building was destroyed.

Combat order

Together with the rest, Savina received an assignment to evacuate the injured and sick people from the destroyed building to the earthen rampart. The Fascists shot through the entire territory on which the hospital was located, both from the air and from the ground. Stretchers with sick nurses had to be dragged along the ground, some fighters were dragged in cloaks, tents, blankets. For the evacuation of soldiers used everything they found. Saving the soldiers, Savina sometimes lingered for a while in the funnels, waiting for the automatic turns to pass. After the fighters were stationed in the shaft, Alexandra received an order to stock up drugs, bandages, gauze and other dressings. She went back to the department, but she could not penetrate into it. As soon as she emerged from the shelter, the Germans appeared. Savina decided to hide in the bush to wait a bit and go on. At this time, the machine-gunners destroyed the fascists. Alexandra returned to the shaft with nothing - the wounded were left without water and medicines. Two fighters crawled to the canal, but did not return. Then Savina, taking two flasks, went to him alone. As soon as she dropped them into the water, the Germans immediately shot them.

Breakthrough of the enemy

In other shafts, children and women gathered, a cook, wounded, cooks. Together with them were unarmed doctors of Mokhov and Maslov. The Germans broke through to the ramparts. All who were in them, the Nazis pushed closer to the hospital department. The heavily wounded political instructor, who was also with them, the Germans shot the lying man. Several fighters were killed by automatic rifle. Among them were the seriously ill. Soon a group was found, in which Savina was present. The walking wounded were pushed out, and the seriously ill patients were shot on the spot. The Germans, having gathered a group of wounded and women, including Savina, decided to hide behind it. Soviet soldiers who defended the fortress shouted to them that they would lie down. Women and wounded fell, and soldiers opened fire on the Nazis. This went on several times.

Anna Ovchinnikova

The work of nurses during the Great Patriotic War did not seem to stop for a moment. In the fierce battles, people were dying, there was not enough personnel. Women worked sometimes without sleep and rest. So it was with the senior laboratory assistant of the clinical department Anna Ovchinnikova. On the eve of the bombardment, she worked late with the head of the laboratory Timofeeva. Around 11 pm Ovchinnikova went to rest. Soon the first explosions were heard. Together with Timofeeva Ovchinnikova quickly went to the office. Medical workers, who were on duty at that time, evacuated the wounded and sick.

From the memoirs of Anna Ovchinnikova

"All the wounded," she wrote, "could not bear". It was also impossible to rescue the evacuated fighters. Making their way once again with the wounded soldier on a stretcher to the shaft, they heard the speech of the fascists, the cries of children and women, shots. When everything was quiet, they reached the shaft. However, before them appeared a terrible picture: near the shelter lay dead soldiers. The Germans who survived and walked wounded were escorted. The nurses went around the tree, hoping to find someone alive, but no one was found. Then they laid the saved wounded. The nurses were without weapons and could not protect themselves or the soldier. Covering the fighter, they headed for the compartment. But they failed to pass and had to hide in the bushes.

Zina Tusnolobova

She served as a nurse since April 1942. In February next year - 1943 - was seriously wounded and frost-bitten in the battle for the station Gorshechnaya, located in the Kursk region. The doctors managed to save her life. But because of the severe frostbite, Zinaida lost both legs and hands.

Valeria Gnarovskaya

Separate attention deserves a heroic deed of this nurse during the Great Patriotic War. The biography of this woman is quite simple. Valeria was born in the Pskov region, in the village of Modolitsa. Her father was an employee. Valeria graduated from Podporozhsky School named after. Pushkin. In 1941, immediately after the outbreak of war, it was evacuated to Ishim (Tyumen region). There she became a telephone operator in the Istoshinsky branch of the Berdyuga district. In 1942, Valeria went to the front. There she graduated from the course of a medical instructor.

Heroism of Gnariv

Being a medical order of the 907 regiment, Valeria saved the lives of officers and soldiers. So, with. Naked Valley in the Donetsk region. She was able to take out 47 wounded from under the shelling. Defending the rescued soldiers, she destroyed more than 20 fascists. Valery died in 1943, on September 23rd, not far from the village of Ivanenka (now Gnarovskoe village) of the Zaporozhye region. With a bunch of grenades, she rushed to the enemy tank, undermining it. For her feat, Valeria Gnarovskaya was awarded the posthumous title of Hero. In Podporozhye in her honor there is a monument, on the building of the school there is a memorial plaque. In the name of Gnarovskaya streets are named in Tyumen and Podporozhye.

Finally

The events described above indicate that the role of nurses during the Great Patriotic War was invaluable. Saving fighters, they often died themselves. Women worked on a par with men, sometimes even twice as much as they do. The form of nurses during the Great Patriotic War did not differ from the soldier's. Often they had to carry out combat missions. Then they received the appropriate uniform, weapons. Just like men, they wore pants and tunics. Such clothes of nurses during the Great Patriotic War did not constrain their movement. This was especially important during the evacuation of the wounded. All the nurses had a bag with medications and dressings. In whatever difficult situation they were, they were always ready to come to the aid of the wounded. The feat of nurses during the Great Patriotic War will remain forever in the history of the country. After all, it was thanks to these women that many lives were saved.