Novokuznetsk: attractions with descriptions, history and reviews of tourists

Novokuznetsk is a large ancient city in the Kemerovo region of the Russian Federation. It has an interesting history, which is largely related to the development of the metallurgical industry. Architectural sights of the city of Novokuznetsk, which are usually shown to tourists, were built mostly during the Soviet period. There are several interesting museums in the village, which are also worth visiting.

The main sights of Novokuznetsk: Kuznetsk fortress

In the 20s of the 19th century, near the bank of the Tom River , a fort was built on the orders of Pavel the First. It was intended for protection in the event of an invasion by China. The fortification, having a rectangle plan and fenced with stone walls, was called the Kuznetsk fortress. It occupied an area of 20 hectares, which housed barracks, warehouses, workshops and various outbuildings. Twenty years after the construction it turned out that there was no longer any need for military strengthening in this region. The fortress was removed from the balance and transferred first to the hostel for the military, and later it was converted into a prison. The fortification structure was badly damaged in 1919, when it was burned by the red partisans. The fortress (or, more precisely, what was left of it) became the object of state protection in the middle of the 20th century. Large-scale restoration work was carried out and the guardhouse building was restored.

Today there is a museum on the territory of the fortress (Fortress Passage, 1), which will be interesting to visit everyone who is interested in the history of their country. In addition, the tourists' testimonies indicate that the best view of the city of Novokuznetsk opens from the viewing platform located there.

Transfiguration Cathedral

This is one of the oldest temples of Novokuznetsk. It was built in the 18th century in the style of the late Siberian Baroque with elements of classicism, since the works on its erection lasted about 43 years. It is known that in the place of the cathedral in 1620 there was a wooden chapel, which was visited by the first inhabitants of the Kuznetsk prison. In the Soviet period, the temple was closed, it was returned to the believers only in 1989. Temple address: st. Waterfall, 18.

House of Dostoevsky

If you first came to Novokuznetsk, the best places to visit are in the historical center. For example, on the street. Dostoevsky (building 29) is home, where in 1857 lived a great Russian writer. Moreover, it was there he brought his wife - Maria Dmitrievna Isaev - after the wedding in the Odigitrievskaya church. Since 1980, the memorial museum of the writer operates in the house, in which the exhibits about Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky and his work "Diary of the writer" written in Kuznetsk are collected. As evidenced by the reviews of tourists, a visit to the museum will be especially interesting for those who are interested in Russian literature.

Distillery

Unfortunately, Novokuznetsk, whose sights were mostly destroyed during the Soviet period, can not boast of examples of the old architecture that have survived to this day. Among the few civil buildings, which are more than a century, you can note the building of a distillery. This is the first food industry enterprise that was commissioned in 1898. Despite its venerable age, it continues to operate today. Moreover, the products of the Novokuznetsk distillery have repeatedly won various prestigious prizes at various competitions, which only confirms its high quality.

House of merchant Fonarev

Do you want to know how Novokuznetsk looked like 150 years ago? Sights, which make it possible to form an opinion on this period of the history of the settlement, unfortunately, are almost not preserved. Only on the street. Waterfall can see several ancient buildings. For example, the House of Fonarev. It turns out that in the middle of the 19th century, Nicholas the First approved the layout of the city and allocated a place for the construction of two-story merchant's mansions. One of the famous merchants in Kuznetsk in those days was A. Fonarev. He purchased one of the plots of land and erected on it a solid mansion that still stands today.

Memorial Museum of Combat and Labor Glory of Metallurgists

In 1985 in Novokuznetsk with great scope celebrated the fortieth anniversary of the Great Victory. One of the main events was the grand opening of the museum on Victory Square, dedicated to the military and labor exploits of the city's metallurgists. In front of its building there is an eternal flame lit from the first open-hearth furnace, which began to give metal for the front in 1941. The museum has 2500 exhibits that tell about the soldiers who died in the battles for their country, and those who literally forged victory, being in the deep rear. According to visitors, excursions to this institution of culture are not only interesting, but also informative.

Sights of Zavodskiy district of Novokuznetsk

Metallurgy is what the city has been famous for since its foundation. The main industrial landmark of Novokuznetsk is one of the largest factories in Russia smelting cast iron. There are also facilities of the West-Siberian CHPP and the largest of the shopping centers of the city - "Market on Sadovaya."

Monuments and sculptural compositions

Are you going to Novokuznetsk? The sights of the city will please you with its diversity. For example, along with serious monuments established in honor of famous heroes of various wars and artists, there are comic sculptural compositions. For example, during a walk along Bardin Avenue you will see the composition "Sausage of Friendship" with the characters of the famous cartoon about a kitten named Gav. It is interesting that it is a gift to the city from the workers of one of the local industrial enterprises, and it was created by its local artist Konstantin Zinich.

The monument immediately won the love of townspeople and tourists, and in the photo albums of most of the young residents of Novokuznetsk appeared pictures against its background. According to travelers, "Sausage of Friendship" is the most beautiful sight of the city, and it simply can not be visited.

Theatre of Drama

Now you know where the main sights of Novokuznetsk are. What to see yet? Go to the city theaters. For example, in the local Drama Theater - it is located in a beautiful building, built in neoclassical style.

The sights of Novokuznetsk, the description of which is presented above, is only a part of those architectural, sculptural and historical monuments that tourists can see in the settlement where they appreciate honest work and are always glad to the guests.